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Evaluation of Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action of New Coumarin Derivative, 7-Hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, against Aspergillus spp.

Identifieur interne : 000658 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000657; suivant : 000659

Evaluation of Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action of New Coumarin Derivative, 7-Hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, against Aspergillus spp.

Auteurs : Felipe Queiroga Sarmento Guerra [Brésil] ; Rodrigo Santos Aquino De Araújo [Brésil] ; Janiere Pereira De Sousa [Brésil] ; Fillipe De Oliveira Pereira [Brésil] ; Francisco J. B. Mendonça-Junior [Brésil] ; José M. Barbosa-Filho [Brésil] ; Edeltrudes De Oliveira Lima [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4484559

Abstract

Aspergillus spp. produce a wide variety of diseases. For the treatment of such infections, the azoles and Amphotericin B are used in various formulations. The treatment of fungal diseases is often ineffective, because of increases in azole resistance and their several associated adverse effects. To overcome these problems, natural products and their derivatives are interesting alternatives. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of coumarin derivative, 7-hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (Cou-NO2), both alone and with antifungal drugs. Its mode of action against Aspergillus spp. Cou-NO2 was tested to evaluate its effects on mycelia growth and germination of fungal conidia of Aspergillus spp. We also investigated possible Cou-NO2 action on cell walls (0.8 M sorbitol) and on Cou-NO2 to ergosterol binding in the cell membrane. The study shows that Cou-NO2 is capable of inhibiting both the mycelia growth and germination of conidia for the species tested, and that its action affects the structure of the fungal cell wall. At subinhibitory concentration, Cou-NO2 enhanced the in vitro effects of azoles. Moreover, in combination with azoles (voriconazole and itraconazole) Cou-NO2 displays an additive effect. Thus, our study supports the use of coumarin derivative 7-hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one as an antifungal agent against Aspergillus species.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/925096
PubMed: 26175794
PubMed Central: 4484559

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PMC:4484559

Le document en format XML

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<p>
<italic>Aspergillus</italic>
spp. produce a wide variety of diseases. For the treatment of such infections, the azoles and Amphotericin B are used in various formulations. The treatment of fungal diseases is often ineffective, because of increases in azole resistance and their several associated adverse effects. To overcome these problems, natural products and their derivatives are interesting alternatives. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of coumarin derivative, 7-hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
), both alone and with antifungal drugs. Its mode of action against
<italic>Aspergillus</italic>
spp. Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
was tested to evaluate its effects on mycelia growth and germination of fungal conidia of
<italic>Aspergillus</italic>
spp. We also investigated possible Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
action on cell walls (0.8 M sorbitol) and on Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
to ergosterol binding in the cell membrane. The study shows that Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
is capable of inhibiting both the mycelia growth and germination of conidia for the species tested, and that its action affects the structure of the fungal cell wall. At subinhibitory concentration, Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
enhanced the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
effects of azoles. Moreover, in combination with azoles (voriconazole and itraconazole) Cou-NO
<sub>2</sub>
displays an additive effect. Thus, our study supports the use of coumarin derivative 7-hydroxy-6-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one as an antifungal agent against
<italic>Aspergillus</italic>
species.</p>
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