The effect of chlorpyrifos on flower and fruit development in grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfayden
Identifieur interne : 003B02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B01; suivant : 003B03The effect of chlorpyrifos on flower and fruit development in grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfayden
Auteurs : N. G. Beck [États-Unis] ; M. L. Arpaia [États-Unis] ; K. J. Eckard [États-Unis] ; J. S. Reints Jr. [États-Unis] ; E. M. Lord [États-Unis]Source :
- Scientia Horticulturae [ 0304-4238 ] ; 1991.
Abstract
Deformations consisting of longitudinal ridges in the rind of Citrus fruits have recently been found in Southern California Citrus groves. Here, we report the correlation between ridge formation and applications of chlorpyrifos (Lorsban, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI) during the ‘feather-growth’ stage of bud break when flower buds become visible. All chlorpyrifos formulations resulted in significant ridging. The addition of agricultural oil and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) to chlorpyrifos resulted in the greatest ridging damage, and widened the window of susceptibility by 2 weeks in 1988. In 1989, no significant difference was seen between treatments of chlorpyrifos, although all were significantly greater than the control. The susceptible stages of bud growth are described, as are the non-susceptible stages which precede and follow it. Floral buds in which organs are just initiating are susceptible to fruit ridging upon application of chlorpyrifos. These ridges are the result of an increase in cell size of the flavedo tissue. A degree-day model which can be used to predict the timing of the susceptible stages is described.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0304-4238(91)90025-T
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000404
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000404
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001182
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 003E23
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 003B02
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>The effect of chlorpyrifos on flower and fruit development in grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfayden</title><author><name sortKey="Beck, N G" sort="Beck, N G" uniqKey="Beck N" first="N. G." last="Beck">N. G. Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arpaia, M L" sort="Arpaia, M L" uniqKey="Arpaia M" first="M. L." last="Arpaia">M. L. Arpaia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eckard, K J" sort="Eckard, K J" uniqKey="Eckard K" first="K. J." last="Eckard">K. J. Eckard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reints Jr, J S" sort="Reints Jr, J S" uniqKey="Reints Jr J" first="J. S." last="Reints Jr.">J. S. Reints Jr.</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lord, E M" sort="Lord, E M" uniqKey="Lord E" first="E. M." last="Lord">E. M. Lord</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:962DA2EAC6E42AD3D6FEB0AC937B991F61899502</idno><date when="1991" year="1991">1991</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0304-4238(91)90025-T</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/962DA2EAC6E42AD3D6FEB0AC937B991F61899502/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001182</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0304-4238:1991:Beck N:the:effect:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003E23</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003B02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003B02</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">The effect of chlorpyrifos on flower and fruit development in grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfayden</title><author><name sortKey="Beck, N G" sort="Beck, N G" uniqKey="Beck N" first="N. G." last="Beck">N. G. Beck</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arpaia, M L" sort="Arpaia, M L" uniqKey="Arpaia M" first="M. L." last="Arpaia">M. L. Arpaia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eckard, K J" sort="Eckard, K J" uniqKey="Eckard K" first="K. J." last="Eckard">K. J. Eckard</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reints Jr, J S" sort="Reints Jr, J S" uniqKey="Reints Jr J" first="J. S." last="Reints Jr.">J. S. Reints Jr.</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lord, E M" sort="Lord, E M" uniqKey="Lord E" first="E. M." last="Lord">E. M. Lord</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Scientia Horticulturae</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">HORTI</title><idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1991">1991</date><biblScope unit="volume">47</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1–2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="35">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="50">50</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno></series><idno type="istex">962DA2EAC6E42AD3D6FEB0AC937B991F61899502</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0304-4238(91)90025-T</idno><idno type="PII">0304-4238(91)90025-T</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0304-4238</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deformations consisting of longitudinal ridges in the rind of Citrus fruits have recently been found in Southern California Citrus groves. Here, we report the correlation between ridge formation and applications of chlorpyrifos (Lorsban, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI) during the ‘feather-growth’ stage of bud break when flower buds become visible. All chlorpyrifos formulations resulted in significant ridging. The addition of agricultural oil and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) to chlorpyrifos resulted in the greatest ridging damage, and widened the window of susceptibility by 2 weeks in 1988. In 1989, no significant difference was seen between treatments of chlorpyrifos, although all were significantly greater than the control. The susceptible stages of bud growth are described, as are the non-susceptible stages which precede and follow it. Floral buds in which organs are just initiating are susceptible to fruit ridging upon application of chlorpyrifos. These ridges are the result of an increase in cell size of the flavedo tissue. A degree-day model which can be used to predict the timing of the susceptible stages is described.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Beck, N G" sort="Beck, N G" uniqKey="Beck N" first="N. G." last="Beck">N. G. Beck</name></region><name sortKey="Arpaia, M L" sort="Arpaia, M L" uniqKey="Arpaia M" first="M. L." last="Arpaia">M. L. Arpaia</name><name sortKey="Eckard, K J" sort="Eckard, K J" uniqKey="Eckard K" first="K. J." last="Eckard">K. J. Eckard</name><name sortKey="Lord, E M" sort="Lord, E M" uniqKey="Lord E" first="E. M." last="Lord">E. M. Lord</name><name sortKey="Reints Jr, J S" sort="Reints Jr, J S" uniqKey="Reints Jr J" first="J. S." last="Reints Jr.">J. S. Reints Jr.</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/OrangerV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003B02 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003B02 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= OrangerV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:962DA2EAC6E42AD3D6FEB0AC937B991F61899502
|texte= The effect of chlorpyrifos on flower and fruit development in grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfayden
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |