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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Nutritional Predictors of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Born to HIV-Infected Women in Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Mwiru, Ramadhani" sort="Mwiru, Ramadhani" uniqKey="Mwiru R" first="Ramadhani" last="Mwiru">Ramadhani Mwiru</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiegelman, Donna" sort="Spiegelman, Donna" uniqKey="Spiegelman D" first="Donna" last="Spiegelman">Donna Spiegelman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF2">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hertzmark, Ellen" sort="Hertzmark, Ellen" uniqKey="Hertzmark E" first="Ellen" last="Hertzmark">Ellen Hertzmark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duggan, Christopher" sort="Duggan, Christopher" uniqKey="Duggan C" first="Christopher" last="Duggan">Christopher Duggan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF4">Division of GI/Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition Service, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Msamanga, Gernard" sort="Msamanga, Gernard" uniqKey="Msamanga G" first="Gernard" last="Msamanga">Gernard Msamanga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF5">Department of Community Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aboud, Said" sort="Aboud, Said" uniqKey="Aboud S" first="Said" last="Aboud">Said Aboud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF6">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fawzi, Wafaie" sort="Fawzi, Wafaie" uniqKey="Fawzi W" first="Wafaie" last="Fawzi">Wafaie Fawzi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF7">Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23400399</idno><idno type="pmc">3667589</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3667589</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3667589</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/tropej/fmt004</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001713</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001713</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Nutritional Predictors of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Born to HIV-Infected Women in Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Mwiru, Ramadhani" sort="Mwiru, Ramadhani" uniqKey="Mwiru R" first="Ramadhani" last="Mwiru">Ramadhani Mwiru</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiegelman, Donna" sort="Spiegelman, Donna" uniqKey="Spiegelman D" first="Donna" last="Spiegelman">Donna Spiegelman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF2">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hertzmark, Ellen" sort="Hertzmark, Ellen" uniqKey="Hertzmark E" first="Ellen" last="Hertzmark">Ellen Hertzmark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duggan, Christopher" sort="Duggan, Christopher" uniqKey="Duggan C" first="Christopher" last="Duggan">Christopher Duggan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF4">Division of GI/Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition Service, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Msamanga, Gernard" sort="Msamanga, Gernard" uniqKey="Msamanga G" first="Gernard" last="Msamanga">Gernard Msamanga</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF5">Department of Community Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aboud, Said" sort="Aboud, Said" uniqKey="Aboud S" first="Said" last="Aboud">Said Aboud</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF6">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fawzi, Wafaie" sort="Fawzi, Wafaie" uniqKey="Fawzi W" first="Wafaie" last="Fawzi">Wafaie Fawzi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF1">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF3">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="fmt004-AFF7">Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Tropical Pediatrics</title><idno type="ISSN">0142-6338</idno><idno type="eISSN">1465-3664</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We prospectively determined the association between undernutrition and incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) among 711 children born to HIV-infected women. Overall, underweight was associated with a 58% increased risk of ARI. Similarly, wasting (54%), very low birth weight (88%) and child HIV infection (62%) were significantly associated with increased risk of ARI during the first 2 years. Breastfeeding was associated with 52% reduction in risk of ARI only during the first 12 months of life. Among HIV-exposed, but uninfected, children, underweight, wasting and stunting were associated with 73%, 61% and 33% increased risk of ARI, respectively. Very low birthweight and advanced maternal disease stage were also associated with increased risk of ARI. Similar results were observed among HIV-infected children, except for stunting and very low birth weight. Prevention of child undernutrition could have major impact in reducing child ARI morbidity in settings of high HIV prevalence.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Trop Pediatr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Trop. Pediatr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tropej</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">tropej</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Tropical Pediatrics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0142-6338</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1465-3664</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23400399</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3667589</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/tropej/fmt004</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">fmt004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nutritional Predictors of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Born to HIV-Infected Women in Tanzania</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mwiru</surname><given-names>Ramadhani</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spiegelman</surname><given-names>Donna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hertzmark</surname><given-names>Ellen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duggan</surname><given-names>Christopher</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Msamanga</surname><given-names>Gernard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aboud</surname><given-names>Said</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fawzi</surname><given-names>Wafaie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="fmt004-AFF7"><sup>7</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="fmt004-AFF1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF3"><sup>3</sup>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF4"><sup>4</sup>Division of GI/Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition Service, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF5"><sup>5</sup>Department of Community Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF6"><sup>6</sup>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 00255</aff><aff id="fmt004-AFF7"><sup>7</sup>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115</aff><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence: Dr. Ramadhani S. Mwiru, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Building II Room 320, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Phone: <phone>857 288-8686</phone>. E-mail <<email>rmwiru@gmail.com</email>> or <<email>rastemwi@yahoo.com</email>>.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and
0 days and was based on the
<volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author [2013]. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>We prospectively determined the association between undernutrition and incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) among 711 children born to HIV-infected women. Overall, underweight was associated with a 58% increased risk of ARI. Similarly, wasting (54%), very low birth weight (88%) and child HIV infection (62%) were significantly associated with increased risk of ARI during the first 2 years. Breastfeeding was associated with 52% reduction in risk of ARI only during the first 12 months of life. Among HIV-exposed, but uninfected, children, underweight, wasting and stunting were associated with 73%, 61% and 33% increased risk of ARI, respectively. Very low birthweight and advanced maternal disease stage were also associated with increased risk of ARI. Similar results were observed among HIV-infected children, except for stunting and very low birth weight. Prevention of child undernutrition could have major impact in reducing child ARI morbidity in settings of high HIV prevalence.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>respiratory</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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