Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Toxic metal pollution in Africa

Identifieur interne : 000363 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000362; suivant : 000364

Toxic metal pollution in Africa

Auteurs : Jerome O. Nriagu

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046

Abstract

The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nriagu, Jerome O" sort="Nriagu, Jerome O" uniqKey="Nriagu J" first="Jerome O." last="Nriagu">Jerome O. Nriagu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046</idno>
<date when="1992" year="1992">1992</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000363</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000363</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a">Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nriagu, Jerome O" sort="Nriagu, Jerome O" uniqKey="Nriagu J" first="Jerome O." last="Nriagu">Jerome O. Nriagu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Science of the Total Environment</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">STOTEN</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1992">1992</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">121</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="supplement">C</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="37">37</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</idno>
<idno type="PII">0048-9697(92)90304-B</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>Jerome O. Nriagu</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<subject>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>air pollution</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>water pollution</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>metal exposure</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Africa</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre>
<json:string>Review article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>6.56</score>
<pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageSize>576 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<keywordCount>4</keywordCount>
<abstractCharCount>878</abstractCharCount>
<pdfWordCount>13726</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>81512</pdfCharCount>
<pdfPageCount>37</pdfPageCount>
<abstractWordCount>130</abstractWordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
<pii>
<json:string>0048-9697(92)90304-B</json:string>
</pii>
<genre>
<json:string>review-article</json:string>
</genre>
<serie>
<volume>Vol. 2</volume>
<pages>
<last>432</last>
<first>402</first>
</pages>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<title>Copper in the Environment</title>
</serie>
<host>
<volume>121</volume>
<pii>
<json:string>S0048-9697(00)X0260-4</json:string>
</pii>
<pages>
<last>37</last>
<first>1</first>
</pages>
<issn>
<json:string>0048-9697</json:string>
</issn>
<genre>
<json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<title>Science of the Total Environment</title>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
</host>
<categories>
<wos>
<json:string>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</json:string>
</wos>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1992</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</json:string>
</doi>
<id>51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046</id>
<score>0.16857778</score>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<extension>zip</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046/fulltext/tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a">Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability>
<p>ELSEVIER</p>
</availability>
<date>1992</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note type="content">Section title: Review paper</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="inbook">
<analytic>
<title level="a">Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
<author xml:id="author-1">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jerome O.</forename>
<surname>Nriagu</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Science of the Total Environment</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">STOTEN</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0048-9697</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0048-9697(00)X0260-4</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">121</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="supplement">C</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="37">37</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="istex">51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</idno>
<idno type="PII">0048-9697(92)90304-B</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1992</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="keyword">
<list>
<head>Keywords</head>
<item>
<term>air pollution</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>water pollution</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>metal exposure</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Africa</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1992">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<extension>txt</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document>
<converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="rev">
<item-info>
<jid>STOTEN</jid>
<aid>9290304B</aid>
<ce:pii>0048-9697(92)90304-B</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1992"></ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:dochead>
<ce:textfn>Review paper</ce:textfn>
</ce:dochead>
<ce:title>Toxic metal pollution in Africa</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Jerome O.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nriagu</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-accepted day="27" month="8" year="1991"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>air pollution</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>water pollution</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>metal exposure</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Africa</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo>
<title>Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Toxic metal pollution in Africa</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jerome O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nriagu</namePart>
<affiliation>Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="review-article" displayLabel="Review article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">The available information suggests that the concentrations of toxic metals in many ecosystems of Africa are reaching unprecedented levels. Because of the heavy load of contaminated dusts in the air of the overcrowded cities, the ambient concentrations of toxic metals are now among the highest being reported anywhere. Lead pollution from the increasing number of automobiles and cottage industries represents a major health hazard, and it is estimated that 15–30% of the infants in some urban areas may already be suffering from lead poisoning. The cultural and lifestyle determinants of lead exposure and the greater susceptibility of African populations to environmental metal poisoning are highlighted. The suggestion is made that the environmental health criteria for toxic metals in the developed countries may not provide adequate protection for many African communities.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Review paper</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>air pollution</topic>
<topic>water pollution</topic>
<topic>metal exposure</topic>
<topic>Africa</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Science of the Total Environment</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>STOTEN</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19920630</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0048-9697</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0048-9697(00)X0260-4</identifier>
<part>
<date>19920630</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>121</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="supplement">
<number>C</number>
<caption>Suppl.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>302</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>37</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0048-9697(92)90304-B</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0048-9697(92)90304-B</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/CobaltMaghrebV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000363 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000363 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Terre
   |area=    CobaltMaghrebV1
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:51D5CEE90016E4712FE216805E7A46FA3813F046
   |texte=   Toxic metal pollution in Africa
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Tue Nov 14 12:56:51 2017. Site generation: Mon Feb 12 07:59:49 2024