Using imaging to combat a pandemic: rationale for developing the UK National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database.
Identifieur interne : 000181 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000180; suivant : 000182Using imaging to combat a pandemic: rationale for developing the UK National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database.
Auteurs : Joseph Jacob ; Daniel Alexander ; J Kenneth Baillie ; Rosalind Berka ; Ottavia Bertolli ; James Blackwood ; Iain Buchan ; Claire Bloomfield ; Dominic Cushnan ; Annemarie Docherty ; Anthony Edey ; Alberto Favaro ; Fergus Gleeson ; Mark Halling-Brown ; Samanjit Hare ; Emily Jefferson ; Annette Johnstone ; Myles Kirby ; Ruth Mcstay ; Arjun Nair ; Peter J M. Openshaw ; Geoff Parker ; Gerry Reilly ; Graham Robinson ; Giles Roditi ; Jonathan C L. Rodrigues ; Neil Sebire ; Malcolm G. Semple ; Catherine Sudlow ; Nick Woznitza ; Indra JoshiSource :
- The European respiratory journal [ 1399-3003 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Artificial Intelligence (statistics & numerical data), COVID-19 (MeSH), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (diagnostic imaging), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (diagnostic imaging), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Databases, Factual (statistics & numerical data), Diagnostic Imaging (methods), Diagnostic Imaging (statistics & numerical data), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Pandemics (statistics & numerical data), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnostic imaging), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Program Development (MeSH), Radiography, Thoracic (methods), Radiography, Thoracic (statistics & numerical data), Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods), Tomography, X-Ray Computed (statistics & numerical data), United Kingdom (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : United Kingdom.
- diagnostic imaging : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- methods : Diagnostic Imaging, Radiography, Thoracic, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- statistics & numerical data : Artificial Intelligence, Databases, Factual, Diagnostic Imaging, Pandemics, Radiography, Thoracic, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- COVID-19, Female, Humans, Male, Program Development.
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01809-2020
PubMed: 32616598
PubMed Central: PMC7331656
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32616598Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Using imaging to combat a pandemic: rationale for developing the UK National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database.</title><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Joseph" sort="Jacob, Joseph" uniqKey="Jacob J" first="Joseph" last="Jacob">Joseph Jacob</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University College London, London, UK j.jacob@ucl.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Daniel" sort="Alexander, Daniel" uniqKey="Alexander D" first="Daniel" last="Alexander">Daniel Alexander</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baillie, J Kenneth" sort="Baillie, J Kenneth" uniqKey="Baillie J" first="J Kenneth" last="Baillie">J Kenneth Baillie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Genetics and Genomics, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berka, Rosalind" sort="Berka, Rosalind" uniqKey="Berka R" first="Rosalind" last="Berka">Rosalind Berka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolli, Ottavia" sort="Bertolli, Ottavia" uniqKey="Bertolli O" first="Ottavia" last="Bertolli">Ottavia Bertolli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blackwood, James" sort="Blackwood, James" uniqKey="Blackwood J" first="James" last="Blackwood">James Blackwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Industrial Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research in Digital Diagnostics (iCAIRD), Dept of eHealth, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchan, Iain" sort="Buchan, Iain" uniqKey="Buchan I" first="Iain" last="Buchan">Iain Buchan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloomfield, Claire" sort="Bloomfield, Claire" uniqKey="Bloomfield C" first="Claire" last="Bloomfield">Claire Bloomfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cushnan, Dominic" sort="Cushnan, Dominic" uniqKey="Cushnan D" first="Dominic" last="Cushnan">Dominic Cushnan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Docherty, Annemarie" sort="Docherty, Annemarie" uniqKey="Docherty A" first="Annemarie" last="Docherty">Annemarie Docherty</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edey, Anthony" sort="Edey, Anthony" uniqKey="Edey A" first="Anthony" last="Edey">Anthony Edey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Favaro, Alberto" sort="Favaro, Alberto" uniqKey="Favaro A" first="Alberto" last="Favaro">Alberto Favaro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gleeson, Fergus" sort="Gleeson, Fergus" uniqKey="Gleeson F" first="Fergus" last="Gleeson">Fergus Gleeson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halling Brown, Mark" sort="Halling Brown, Mark" uniqKey="Halling Brown M" first="Mark" last="Halling-Brown">Mark Halling-Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Scientific Computing, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hare, Samanjit" sort="Hare, Samanjit" uniqKey="Hare S" first="Samanjit" last="Hare">Samanjit Hare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal Free London NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jefferson, Emily" sort="Jefferson, Emily" uniqKey="Jefferson E" first="Emily" last="Jefferson">Emily Jefferson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Informatics Centre (HIC), School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnstone, Annette" sort="Johnstone, Annette" uniqKey="Johnstone A" first="Annette" last="Johnstone">Annette Johnstone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirby, Myles" sort="Kirby, Myles" uniqKey="Kirby M" first="Myles" last="Kirby">Myles Kirby</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcstay, Ruth" sort="Mcstay, Ruth" uniqKey="Mcstay R" first="Ruth" last="Mcstay">Ruth Mcstay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, Arjun" sort="Nair, Arjun" uniqKey="Nair A" first="Arjun" last="Nair">Arjun Nair</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Openshaw, Peter J M" sort="Openshaw, Peter J M" uniqKey="Openshaw P" first="Peter J M" last="Openshaw">Peter J M. Openshaw</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Geoff" sort="Parker, Geoff" uniqKey="Parker G" first="Geoff" last="Parker">Geoff Parker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioxydyn Limited, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Gerry" sort="Reilly, Gerry" uniqKey="Reilly G" first="Gerry" last="Reilly">Gerry Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Graham" sort="Robinson, Graham" uniqKey="Robinson G" first="Graham" last="Robinson">Graham Robinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roditi, Giles" sort="Roditi, Giles" uniqKey="Roditi G" first="Giles" last="Roditi">Giles Roditi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Jonathan C L" sort="Rodrigues, Jonathan C L" uniqKey="Rodrigues J" first="Jonathan C L" last="Rodrigues">Jonathan C L. Rodrigues</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebire, Neil" sort="Sebire, Neil" uniqKey="Sebire N" first="Neil" last="Sebire">Neil Sebire</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semple, Malcolm G" sort="Semple, Malcolm G" uniqKey="Semple M" first="Malcolm G" last="Semple">Malcolm G. Semple</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sudlow, Catherine" sort="Sudlow, Catherine" uniqKey="Sudlow C" first="Catherine" last="Sudlow">Catherine Sudlow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>British Heart Foundation (BHF) Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woznitza, Nick" sort="Woznitza, Nick" uniqKey="Woznitza N" first="Nick" last="Woznitza">Nick Woznitza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radiology Dept, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Allied and Public Health Professions, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>12 NHS Nightingale Hospital London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshi, Indra" sort="Joshi, Indra" uniqKey="Joshi I" first="Indra" last="Joshi">Indra Joshi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32616598</idno><idno type="pmid">32616598</idno><idno type="doi">10.1183/13993003.01809-2020</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7331656</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000181</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000181</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Using imaging to combat a pandemic: rationale for developing the UK National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database.</title><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Joseph" sort="Jacob, Joseph" uniqKey="Jacob J" first="Joseph" last="Jacob">Joseph Jacob</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University College London, London, UK j.jacob@ucl.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Daniel" sort="Alexander, Daniel" uniqKey="Alexander D" first="Daniel" last="Alexander">Daniel Alexander</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baillie, J Kenneth" sort="Baillie, J Kenneth" uniqKey="Baillie J" first="J Kenneth" last="Baillie">J Kenneth Baillie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Genetics and Genomics, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berka, Rosalind" sort="Berka, Rosalind" uniqKey="Berka R" first="Rosalind" last="Berka">Rosalind Berka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolli, Ottavia" sort="Bertolli, Ottavia" uniqKey="Bertolli O" first="Ottavia" last="Bertolli">Ottavia Bertolli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blackwood, James" sort="Blackwood, James" uniqKey="Blackwood J" first="James" last="Blackwood">James Blackwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Industrial Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research in Digital Diagnostics (iCAIRD), Dept of eHealth, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchan, Iain" sort="Buchan, Iain" uniqKey="Buchan I" first="Iain" last="Buchan">Iain Buchan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloomfield, Claire" sort="Bloomfield, Claire" uniqKey="Bloomfield C" first="Claire" last="Bloomfield">Claire Bloomfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cushnan, Dominic" sort="Cushnan, Dominic" uniqKey="Cushnan D" first="Dominic" last="Cushnan">Dominic Cushnan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Docherty, Annemarie" sort="Docherty, Annemarie" uniqKey="Docherty A" first="Annemarie" last="Docherty">Annemarie Docherty</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edey, Anthony" sort="Edey, Anthony" uniqKey="Edey A" first="Anthony" last="Edey">Anthony Edey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Favaro, Alberto" sort="Favaro, Alberto" uniqKey="Favaro A" first="Alberto" last="Favaro">Alberto Favaro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gleeson, Fergus" sort="Gleeson, Fergus" uniqKey="Gleeson F" first="Fergus" last="Gleeson">Fergus Gleeson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halling Brown, Mark" sort="Halling Brown, Mark" uniqKey="Halling Brown M" first="Mark" last="Halling-Brown">Mark Halling-Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Scientific Computing, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hare, Samanjit" sort="Hare, Samanjit" uniqKey="Hare S" first="Samanjit" last="Hare">Samanjit Hare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal Free London NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jefferson, Emily" sort="Jefferson, Emily" uniqKey="Jefferson E" first="Emily" last="Jefferson">Emily Jefferson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Informatics Centre (HIC), School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnstone, Annette" sort="Johnstone, Annette" uniqKey="Johnstone A" first="Annette" last="Johnstone">Annette Johnstone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirby, Myles" sort="Kirby, Myles" uniqKey="Kirby M" first="Myles" last="Kirby">Myles Kirby</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcstay, Ruth" sort="Mcstay, Ruth" uniqKey="Mcstay R" first="Ruth" last="Mcstay">Ruth Mcstay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nair, Arjun" sort="Nair, Arjun" uniqKey="Nair A" first="Arjun" last="Nair">Arjun Nair</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Openshaw, Peter J M" sort="Openshaw, Peter J M" uniqKey="Openshaw P" first="Peter J M" last="Openshaw">Peter J M. Openshaw</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Geoff" sort="Parker, Geoff" uniqKey="Parker G" first="Geoff" last="Parker">Geoff Parker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioxydyn Limited, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Gerry" sort="Reilly, Gerry" uniqKey="Reilly G" first="Gerry" last="Reilly">Gerry Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Graham" sort="Robinson, Graham" uniqKey="Robinson G" first="Graham" last="Robinson">Graham Robinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roditi, Giles" sort="Roditi, Giles" uniqKey="Roditi G" first="Giles" last="Roditi">Giles Roditi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Jonathan C L" sort="Rodrigues, Jonathan C L" uniqKey="Rodrigues J" first="Jonathan C L" last="Rodrigues">Jonathan C L. Rodrigues</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebire, Neil" sort="Sebire, Neil" uniqKey="Sebire N" first="Neil" last="Sebire">Neil Sebire</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semple, Malcolm G" sort="Semple, Malcolm G" uniqKey="Semple M" first="Malcolm G" last="Semple">Malcolm G. Semple</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sudlow, Catherine" sort="Sudlow, Catherine" uniqKey="Sudlow C" first="Catherine" last="Sudlow">Catherine Sudlow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>British Heart Foundation (BHF) Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woznitza, Nick" sort="Woznitza, Nick" uniqKey="Woznitza N" first="Nick" last="Woznitza">Nick Woznitza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radiology Dept, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Allied and Public Health Professions, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>12 NHS Nightingale Hospital London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshi, Indra" sort="Joshi, Indra" uniqKey="Joshi I" first="Indra" last="Joshi">Indra Joshi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The European respiratory journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1399-3003</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial Intelligence (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Databases, Factual (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Diagnostic Imaging (methods)</term><term>Diagnostic Imaging (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Program Development (MeSH)</term><term>Radiography, Thoracic (methods)</term><term>Radiography, Thoracic (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods)</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>United Kingdom (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United Kingdom</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Diagnostic Imaging</term><term>Radiography, Thoracic</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial Intelligence</term><term>Databases, Factual</term><term>Diagnostic Imaging</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Radiography, Thoracic</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Program Development</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32616598</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1399-3003</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>56</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The European respiratory journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur Respir J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Using imaging to combat a pandemic: rationale for developing the UK National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">2001809</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1183/13993003.01809-2020</ELocationID><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacob</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8054-2293</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University College London, London, UK j.jacob@ucl.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alexander</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baillie</LastName><ForeName>J Kenneth</ForeName><Initials>JK</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5258-793X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Genetics and Genomics, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berka</LastName><ForeName>Rosalind</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bertolli</LastName><ForeName>Ottavia</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blackwood</LastName><ForeName>James</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Industrial Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research in Digital Diagnostics (iCAIRD), Dept of eHealth, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buchan</LastName><ForeName>Iain</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3392-1650</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bloomfield</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cushnan</LastName><ForeName>Dominic</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Docherty</LastName><ForeName>Annemarie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edey</LastName><ForeName>Anthony</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Favaro</LastName><ForeName>Alberto</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gleeson</LastName><ForeName>Fergus</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Consortium of Intelligent Medical Imaging (NCIMI), The University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halling-Brown</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Scientific Computing, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hare</LastName><ForeName>Samanjit</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal Free London NHS Trust, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jefferson</LastName><ForeName>Emily</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Informatics Centre (HIC), School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnstone</LastName><ForeName>Annette</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirby</LastName><ForeName>Myles</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McStay</LastName><ForeName>Ruth</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nair</LastName><ForeName>Arjun</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University College London Hospital, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Openshaw</LastName><ForeName>Peter J M</ForeName><Initials>PJM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parker</LastName><ForeName>Geoff</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Medical Image Computing, Dept of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioxydyn Limited, Manchester, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reilly</LastName><ForeName>Gerry</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Graham</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roditi</LastName><ForeName>Giles</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodrigues</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan C L</ForeName><Initials>JCL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sebire</LastName><ForeName>Neil</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5348-9063</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Data Research UK, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Semple</LastName><ForeName>Malcolm G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sudlow</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>British Heart Foundation (BHF) Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woznitza</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9598-189X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radiology Dept, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Allied and Public Health Professions, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>12 NHS Nightingale Hospital London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joshi</LastName><ForeName>Indra</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NHSX, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Acronym>WT_</Acronym><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/T50256X/1</GrantID><Acronym>MRC_</Acronym><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur Respir J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8803460</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0903-1936</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001185" MajorTopicYN="N">Artificial Intelligence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D021821" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Diseases, Emerging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016208" MajorTopicYN="N">Databases, Factual</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003952" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnostic Imaging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016730" MajorTopicYN="N">Program Development</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013902" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiography, Thoracic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014057" MajorTopicYN="N">Tomography, X-Ray Computed</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006113" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United Kingdom</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>Conflict of interest: J. Jacob reports fees from Boehringer Ingelheim and Roche unrelated to the current submission and is supported by a Clinical Research Career Development Fellowship 209553/Z/17/Z from the Wellcome Trust, and by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University College London. Conflict of interest: D. Alexander has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J.K. Baillie reports grants from DHSC National Institute of Health Research UK, Medical Research Council UK, Wellcome Trust, Fiona Elizabeth Agnew Trust, Intensive Care Society and Chief Scientist Office, during the conduct of the study. Conflict of interest: R. Berka is an Associate at Faculty; Faculty has a paid partnership with NHSX to build its new AI lab to help drive digital transformation and the use of AI in the NHS. This contract has been extended for setting up the platform environment that manages the data storage for the National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID); the platform is being made available by Faculty at zero licence cost. In addition, Faculty is contracted to support NHS England and Improvement as well as NHSX with its data response strategy to COVID-19, which includes developing dashboards, models and simulations to provide information to central government decision-makers. Conflict of interest: O. Bertolli is an Associate at Faculty; Faculty has a paid partnership with NHSX to build its new AI lab to help drive digital transformation and the use of AI in the NHS. This contract has been extended for setting up the platform environment that manages the data storage for the National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID); the platform is being made available by Faculty at zero licence cost. In addition, Faculty is contracted to support NHS England and Improvement as well as NHSX with its data response strategy to COVID-19, which includes developing dashboards, models and simulations to provide information to central government decision-makers. Conflict of interest: J. Blackwood has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: I. Buchan reports personal fees from and acting as advisor for AstraZeneca, grants from NIHR, and is a former employee of Microsoft, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: C. Bloomfield reports that NCIMI is funded through support from the Industry Strategy Challenge Fund, by Innovate UK grant 104688. Conflict of interest: D. Cushnan has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Docherty has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Edey has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Favaro is a Lead Data Scientist at Faculty; Faculty has a paid partnership with NHSX to build its new AI lab to help drive digital transformation and the use of AI in the NHS. This contract has been extended for setting up the platform environment that manages the data storage for the National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID); the platform is being made available by Faculty at zero licence cost. In addition, Faculty is contracted to support NHS England and Improvement as well as NHSX with its data response strategy to COVID-19, which includes developing dashboards, models and simulations to provide information to central government decision-makers. Conflict of interest: F. Gleeson has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Halling-Brown is an advisor to Google Health on the MAMMOTH project, and has a Visiting Professorship with University of Surrey as part of a research collaboration with Transpara. Conflict of interest: S. Hare has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: E. Jefferson reports grants from Medical Research Council (MRC), Health Data Research (HDR) UK, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Chief Scientist Office (CSO), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Health Foundation, Data Lab, Scottish Government, NHS Fife Health Board and EU Horizon 2020, during the conduct of the study. Conflict of interest: A. Johnstone has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Kirby is a Principal at Faculty; Faculty has a paid partnership with NHSX to build its new AI lab to help drive digital transformation and the use of AI in the NHS. This contract has been extended for setting up the platform environment that manages the data storage for the National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID); the platform is being made available by Faculty at zero licence cost. In addition, Faculty is contracted to support NHS England and Improvement as well as NHSX with its data response strategy to COVID-19, which includes developing dashboards, models and simulations to provide information to central government decision-makers. Conflict of interest: R. McStay has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Nair reports salary reimbursement from Biomedical Research Centre UCL, and is medical advisor to Aidence BV, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: P.J.M. Openshaw reports personal fees for consultancy work with Janssen, J and J and Sanofi; grants from MRC, European Union, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre and Wellcome Trust, collaborative grants with GSK, personal fees from the European Respiratory Society and an NIHR Senior Investigator Award outside the submitted work; in addition, P.J.M. Openshaw was President of the British Society for Immunology; this was an unpaid appointment but travel and accommodation at some meetings was provided by the Society. Conflict of interest: G. Parker is director and shareholder of Bioxydyn Limited, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: G. Reilly has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G. Robinson has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G. Roditi has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J.C.L. Rodrigues has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: N. Sebire has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M.G. Semple reports grants from DHSC National Institute of Health Research UK, Medical Research Council UK, Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, and University of Liverpool, during the conduct of the study; and is minority owner of Integrum Scientific LLC, Greensboro, NC, USA, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: C. Sudlow has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: N. Woznitza reports grants from Cancer Research UK and Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, personal fees from InHealth, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: I. Joshi has nothing to disclose.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32616598</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">13993003.01809-2020</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1183/13993003.01809-2020</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7331656</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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