Lessons learned from using SGML in the Text Encoding Initiative
Identifieur interne : 000004 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000003; suivant : 000005Lessons learned from using SGML in the Text Encoding Initiative
Auteurs : David T. Barnard ; Lou Burnard ; C. Michael Sperberg-McqueenSource :
- Computer Standards & Interfaces [ 0920-5489 ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
Abstract
In April of 1994 the ACH-ALLC-ACL Text Encoding Initiative published Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange (Document TEI P3). SGML was used as the basis for the encoding scheme that was developed. Several innovative approaches to the use of SGML were devised during the course of the project. Three aspects of this innovation are documented in the paper. First, all of the tags are organized into sets that can be included easily into the project DTD, which allows the corresponding features to be used in documents only when required. Second, mechanisms were developed to relate parts of documents in non-hierarchic ways. Third, a mechanism was developed to allow extension of the DTD in a disciplined manner. We comment on the effectiveness with which SGML could be used in these ways and the shortcomings we perceive.
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DOI: 10.1016/0920-5489(95)00035-6
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K7L 3N6, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: david.barnard@queensu.ca</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnard, Lou" sort="Burnard, Lou" uniqKey="Burnard L" first="Lou" last="Burnard">Lou Burnard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oxford University Computing Services, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sperberg Mcqueen, C Michael" sort="Sperberg Mcqueen, C Michael" uniqKey="Sperberg Mcqueen C" first="C. Michael" last="Sperberg-Mcqueen">C. Michael Sperberg-Mcqueen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:42CA8539F2D5F878E1463E09408650C9A62C662F</idno><date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0920-5489(95)00035-6</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/42CA8539F2D5F878E1463E09408650C9A62C662F/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000004</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Lessons learned from using SGML in the Text Encoding Initiative</title><author><name sortKey="Barnard, David T" sort="Barnard, David T" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="David T." last="Barnard">David T. Barnard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: david.barnard@queensu.ca</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnard, Lou" sort="Burnard, Lou" uniqKey="Burnard L" first="Lou" last="Burnard">Lou Burnard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oxford University Computing Services, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sperberg Mcqueen, C Michael" sort="Sperberg Mcqueen, C Michael" uniqKey="Sperberg Mcqueen C" first="C. Michael" last="Sperberg-Mcqueen">C. 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SGML was used as the basis for the encoding scheme that was developed. Several innovative approaches to the use of SGML were devised during the course of the project. Three aspects of this innovation are documented in the paper. First, all of the tags are organized into sets that can be included easily into the project DTD, which allows the corresponding features to be used in documents only when required. Second, mechanisms were developed to relate parts of documents in non-hierarchic ways. Third, a mechanism was developed to allow extension of the DTD in a disciplined manner. We comment on the effectiveness with which SGML could be used in these ways and the shortcomings we perceive.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>David T. Barnard</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. 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All rights reserved</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:article-footnote><ce:label>†</ce:label><ce:note-para>This paper was prepared while the first author was on sabbatical at INRIA (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique), Rocquencourt, France.</ce:note-para></ce:article-footnote><ce:title>Lessons learned from using SGML in the Text Encoding Initiative</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>David T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Barnard</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="cor1"><ce:sup>*</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address type="email">david.barnard@queensu.ca</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Lou</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Burnard</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>C. Michael</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Sperberg-McQueen</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. K7L 3N6, Canada</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Oxford University Computing Services, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="cor1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>In April of 1994 the ACH-ALLC-ACL Text Encoding Initiative published <ce:italic>Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</ce:italic> (Document TEI P3). SGML was used as the basis for the encoding scheme that was developed. Several innovative approaches to the use of SGML were devised during the course of the project. Three aspects of this innovation are documented in the paper. First, all of the tags are organized into sets that can be included easily into the project DTD, which allows the corresponding features to be used in documents only when required. Second, mechanisms were developed to relate parts of documents in non-hierarchic ways. Third, a mechanism was developed to allow extension of the DTD in a disciplined manner. 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