The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification
Identifieur interne : 000305 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000304; suivant : 000306The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification
Auteurs : Dawn Field [Royaume-Uni] ; George Garrity [États-Unis] ; Tanya Gray [Royaume-Uni] ; Norman Morrison [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeremy Selengut [États-Unis] ; Peter Sterk [Royaume-Uni] ; Tatiana Tatusova [États-Unis] ; Nicholas Thomson [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael J. Allen [Royaume-Uni] ; Samuel V. Angiuoli [États-Unis] ; Michael Ashburner [Royaume-Uni] ; Nelson Axelrod [États-Unis] ; Sandra Baldauf [Royaume-Uni] ; Stuart Ballard [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeffrey Boore [États-Unis] ; Guy Cochrane [Royaume-Uni] ; James Cole [États-Unis] ; Peter Dawyndt [Belgique] ; Paul De Vos [Belgique] ; Claude Depamphilis [États-Unis] ; Robert Edwards [États-Unis] ; Nadeem Faruque [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Feldman [États-Unis] ; Jack Gilbert [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Gilna [États-Unis] ; Frank Oliver Glöckner ; Philip Goldstein [États-Unis] ; Robert Guralnick [États-Unis] ; Dan Haft [États-Unis] ; David Hancock [Royaume-Uni] ; Henning Hermjakob [Royaume-Uni] ; Christiane Hertz-Fowler [Royaume-Uni] ; Phil Hugenholtz [États-Unis] ; Ian Joint [Royaume-Uni] ; Leonid Kagan [États-Unis] ; Matthew Kane [États-Unis] ; Jessie Kennedy [Royaume-Uni] ; George Kowalchuk [Pays-Bas] ; Renzo Kottmann ; Eugene Kolker [États-Unis] ; Saul Kravitz [États-Unis] ; Nikos Kyrpides [États-Unis] ; Jim Leebens-Mack [États-Unis] ; Suzanna E. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Kelvin Li [États-Unis] ; Allyson L. Lister [Royaume-Uni] ; Phillip Lord [Royaume-Uni] ; Natalia Maltsev [États-Unis] ; Victor Markowitz [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Martiny [États-Unis] ; Barbara Methe [États-Unis] ; Ilene Mizrachi [États-Unis] ; Richard Moxon [Royaume-Uni] ; Karen Nelson [États-Unis] ; Julian Parkhill [Royaume-Uni] ; Lita Proctor [États-Unis] ; Owen White [États-Unis] ; Susanna-Assunta Sansone [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Spiers [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Stevens [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Swift [Royaume-Uni] ; Chris Taylor [Royaume-Uni] ; Yoshio Tateno [Japon] ; Adrian Tett [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah Turner [Royaume-Uni] ; David Ussery [Danemark] ; Bob Vaughan [Royaume-Uni] ; Naomi Ward [États-Unis] ; Trish Whetzel [États-Unis] ; Ingio San Gil [États-Unis] ; Gareth Wilson [Royaume-Uni] ; Anil Wipat [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Nature biotechnology [ 1087-0156 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
With the quantity of genomic data increasing at an exponential rate, it is imperative that these data be captured electronically, in a standard format. Standardization activities must proceed within the auspices of open-access and international working bodies. To tackle the issues surrounding the development of better descriptions of genomic investigations, we have formed the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC). Here, we introduce the minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification with the intent of promoting participation in its development and discussing the resources that will be required to develop improved mechanisms of metadata capture and exchange. As part of its wider goals, the GSC also supports improving the ‘transparency’ of the information contained in existing genomic databases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nbt1360
PubMed: 18464787
PubMed Central: 2409278
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Frank Oliver Glöckner<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sterk, Peter" sort="Sterk, Peter" uniqKey="Sterk P" first="Peter" last="Sterk">Peter Sterk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tatusova, Tatiana" sort="Tatusova, Tatiana" uniqKey="Tatusova T" first="Tatiana" last="Tatusova">Tatiana Tatusova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Nicholas" sort="Thomson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Thomson N" first="Nicholas" last="Thomson">Nicholas Thomson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Michael J" sort="Allen, Michael J" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Michael J" last="Allen">Michael J. Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angiuoli, Samuel V" sort="Angiuoli, Samuel V" uniqKey="Angiuoli S" first="Samuel V" last="Angiuoli">Samuel V. Angiuoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Axelrod, Nelson" sort="Axelrod, Nelson" uniqKey="Axelrod N" first="Nelson" last="Axelrod">Nelson Axelrod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldauf, Sandra" sort="Baldauf, Sandra" uniqKey="Baldauf S" first="Sandra" last="Baldauf">Sandra Baldauf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballard, Stuart" sort="Ballard, Stuart" uniqKey="Ballard S" first="Stuart" last="Ballard">Stuart Ballard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boore, Jeffrey" sort="Boore, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Boore J" first="Jeffrey" last="Boore">Jeffrey Boore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, James" sort="Cole, James" uniqKey="Cole J" first="James" last="Cole">James Cole</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawyndt, Peter" sort="Dawyndt, Peter" uniqKey="Dawyndt P" first="Peter" last="Dawyndt">Peter Dawyndt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Vos, Paul" sort="De Vos, Paul" uniqKey="De Vos P" first="Paul" last="De Vos">Paul De Vos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depamphilis, Claude" sort="Depamphilis, Claude" uniqKey="Depamphilis C" first="Claude" last="Depamphilis">Claude Depamphilis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Robert" sort="Edwards, Robert" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert" last="Edwards">Robert Edwards</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faruque, Nadeem" sort="Faruque, Nadeem" uniqKey="Faruque N" first="Nadeem" last="Faruque">Nadeem Faruque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Robert" sort="Feldman, Robert" uniqKey="Feldman R" first="Robert" last="Feldman">Robert Feldman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilna, Paul" sort="Gilna, Paul" uniqKey="Gilna P" first="Paul" last="Gilna">Paul Gilna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Philip" sort="Goldstein, Philip" uniqKey="Goldstein P" first="Philip" last="Goldstein">Philip Goldstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guralnick, Robert" sort="Guralnick, Robert" uniqKey="Guralnick R" first="Robert" last="Guralnick">Robert Guralnick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haft, Dan" sort="Haft, Dan" uniqKey="Haft D" first="Dan" last="Haft">Dan Haft</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hancock, David" sort="Hancock, David" uniqKey="Hancock D" first="David" last="Hancock">David Hancock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" sort="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" uniqKey="Hertz Fowler C" first="Christiane" last="Hertz-Fowler">Christiane Hertz-Fowler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hugenholtz, Phil" sort="Hugenholtz, Phil" uniqKey="Hugenholtz P" first="Phil" last="Hugenholtz">Phil Hugenholtz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joint, Ian" sort="Joint, Ian" uniqKey="Joint I" first="Ian" last="Joint">Ian Joint</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kagan, Leonid" sort="Kagan, Leonid" uniqKey="Kagan L" first="Leonid" last="Kagan">Leonid Kagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, Matthew" sort="Kane, Matthew" uniqKey="Kane M" first="Matthew" last="Kane">Matthew Kane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Jessie" sort="Kennedy, Jessie" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="Jessie" last="Kennedy">Jessie Kennedy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalchuk, George" sort="Kowalchuk, George" uniqKey="Kowalchuk G" first="George" last="Kowalchuk">George Kowalchuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolker, Eugene" sort="Kolker, Eugene" uniqKey="Kolker E" first="Eugene" last="Kolker">Eugene Kolker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Saul" sort="Kravitz, Saul" uniqKey="Kravitz S" first="Saul" last="Kravitz">Saul Kravitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyrpides, Nikos" sort="Kyrpides, Nikos" uniqKey="Kyrpides N" first="Nikos" last="Kyrpides">Nikos Kyrpides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leebens Mack, Jim" sort="Leebens Mack, Jim" uniqKey="Leebens Mack J" first="Jim" last="Leebens-Mack">Jim Leebens-Mack</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Kelvin" sort="Li, Kelvin" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kelvin" last="Li">Kelvin Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lister, Allyson L" sort="Lister, Allyson L" uniqKey="Lister A" first="Allyson L" last="Lister">Allyson L. Lister</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lord, Phillip" sort="Lord, Phillip" uniqKey="Lord P" first="Phillip" last="Lord">Phillip Lord</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maltsev, Natalia" sort="Maltsev, Natalia" uniqKey="Maltsev N" first="Natalia" last="Maltsev">Natalia Maltsev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markowitz, Victor" sort="Markowitz, Victor" uniqKey="Markowitz V" first="Victor" last="Markowitz">Victor Markowitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martiny, Jennifer" sort="Martiny, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martiny J" first="Jennifer" last="Martiny">Jennifer Martiny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Methe, Barbara" sort="Methe, Barbara" uniqKey="Methe B" first="Barbara" last="Methe">Barbara Methe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizrachi, Ilene" sort="Mizrachi, Ilene" uniqKey="Mizrachi I" first="Ilene" last="Mizrachi">Ilene Mizrachi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moxon, Richard" sort="Moxon, Richard" uniqKey="Moxon R" first="Richard" last="Moxon">Richard Moxon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Karen" sort="Nelson, Karen" uniqKey="Nelson K" first="Karen" last="Nelson">Karen Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkhill, Julian" sort="Parkhill, Julian" uniqKey="Parkhill J" first="Julian" last="Parkhill">Julian Parkhill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proctor, Lita" sort="Proctor, Lita" uniqKey="Proctor L" first="Lita" last="Proctor">Lita Proctor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Owen" sort="White, Owen" uniqKey="White O" first="Owen" last="White">Owen White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiers, Andrew" sort="Spiers, Andrew" uniqKey="Spiers A" first="Andrew" last="Spiers">Andrew Spiers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Robert" sort="Stevens, Robert" uniqKey="Stevens R" first="Robert" last="Stevens">Robert Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swift, Paul" sort="Swift, Paul" uniqKey="Swift P" first="Paul" last="Swift">Paul Swift</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tateno, Yoshio" sort="Tateno, Yoshio" uniqKey="Tateno Y" first="Yoshio" last="Tateno">Yoshio Tateno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tett, Adrian" sort="Tett, Adrian" uniqKey="Tett A" first="Adrian" last="Tett">Adrian Tett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, Sarah" sort="Turner, Sarah" uniqKey="Turner S" first="Sarah" last="Turner">Sarah Turner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ussery, David" sort="Ussery, David" uniqKey="Ussery D" first="David" last="Ussery">David Ussery</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Bob" sort="Vaughan, Bob" uniqKey="Vaughan B" first="Bob" last="Vaughan">Bob Vaughan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, Naomi" sort="Ward, Naomi" uniqKey="Ward N" first="Naomi" last="Ward">Naomi Ward</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whetzel, Trish" sort="Whetzel, Trish" uniqKey="Whetzel T" first="Trish" last="Whetzel">Trish Whetzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gil, Ingio San" sort="Gil, Ingio San" uniqKey="Gil I" first="Ingio San" last="Gil">Ingio San Gil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gareth" sort="Wilson, Gareth" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gareth" last="Wilson">Gareth Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wipat, Anil" sort="Wipat, Anil" uniqKey="Wipat A" first="Anil" last="Wipat">Anil Wipat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">18464787</idno><idno type="pmc">2409278</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2409278</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2409278</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nbt1360</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000305</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000305</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification</title><author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garrity, George" sort="Garrity, George" uniqKey="Garrity G" first="George" last="Garrity">George Garrity</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Tanya" sort="Gray, Tanya" uniqKey="Gray T" first="Tanya" last="Gray">Tanya Gray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morrison, Norman" sort="Morrison, Norman" uniqKey="Morrison N" first="Norman" last="Morrison">Norman Morrison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Selengut, Jeremy" sort="Selengut, Jeremy" uniqKey="Selengut J" first="Jeremy" last="Selengut">Jeremy Selengut</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sterk, Peter" sort="Sterk, Peter" uniqKey="Sterk P" first="Peter" last="Sterk">Peter Sterk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tatusova, Tatiana" sort="Tatusova, Tatiana" uniqKey="Tatusova T" first="Tatiana" last="Tatusova">Tatiana Tatusova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Nicholas" sort="Thomson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Thomson N" first="Nicholas" last="Thomson">Nicholas Thomson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Michael J" sort="Allen, Michael J" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Michael J" last="Allen">Michael J. Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angiuoli, Samuel V" sort="Angiuoli, Samuel V" uniqKey="Angiuoli S" first="Samuel V" last="Angiuoli">Samuel V. Angiuoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Axelrod, Nelson" sort="Axelrod, Nelson" uniqKey="Axelrod N" first="Nelson" last="Axelrod">Nelson Axelrod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldauf, Sandra" sort="Baldauf, Sandra" uniqKey="Baldauf S" first="Sandra" last="Baldauf">Sandra Baldauf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballard, Stuart" sort="Ballard, Stuart" uniqKey="Ballard S" first="Stuart" last="Ballard">Stuart Ballard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boore, Jeffrey" sort="Boore, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Boore J" first="Jeffrey" last="Boore">Jeffrey Boore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, James" sort="Cole, James" uniqKey="Cole J" first="James" last="Cole">James Cole</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawyndt, Peter" sort="Dawyndt, Peter" uniqKey="Dawyndt P" first="Peter" last="Dawyndt">Peter Dawyndt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Vos, Paul" sort="De Vos, Paul" uniqKey="De Vos P" first="Paul" last="De Vos">Paul De Vos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depamphilis, Claude" sort="Depamphilis, Claude" uniqKey="Depamphilis C" first="Claude" last="Depamphilis">Claude Depamphilis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Robert" sort="Edwards, Robert" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert" last="Edwards">Robert Edwards</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faruque, Nadeem" sort="Faruque, Nadeem" uniqKey="Faruque N" first="Nadeem" last="Faruque">Nadeem Faruque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, Robert" sort="Feldman, Robert" uniqKey="Feldman R" first="Robert" last="Feldman">Robert Feldman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilna, Paul" sort="Gilna, Paul" uniqKey="Gilna P" first="Paul" last="Gilna">Paul Gilna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Philip" sort="Goldstein, Philip" uniqKey="Goldstein P" first="Philip" last="Goldstein">Philip Goldstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guralnick, Robert" sort="Guralnick, Robert" uniqKey="Guralnick R" first="Robert" last="Guralnick">Robert Guralnick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haft, Dan" sort="Haft, Dan" uniqKey="Haft D" first="Dan" last="Haft">Dan Haft</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hancock, David" sort="Hancock, David" uniqKey="Hancock D" first="David" last="Hancock">David Hancock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" sort="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" uniqKey="Hertz Fowler C" first="Christiane" last="Hertz-Fowler">Christiane Hertz-Fowler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hugenholtz, Phil" sort="Hugenholtz, Phil" uniqKey="Hugenholtz P" first="Phil" last="Hugenholtz">Phil Hugenholtz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joint, Ian" sort="Joint, Ian" uniqKey="Joint I" first="Ian" last="Joint">Ian Joint</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kagan, Leonid" sort="Kagan, Leonid" uniqKey="Kagan L" first="Leonid" last="Kagan">Leonid Kagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, Matthew" sort="Kane, Matthew" uniqKey="Kane M" first="Matthew" last="Kane">Matthew Kane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Jessie" sort="Kennedy, Jessie" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="Jessie" last="Kennedy">Jessie Kennedy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowalchuk, George" sort="Kowalchuk, George" uniqKey="Kowalchuk G" first="George" last="Kowalchuk">George Kowalchuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bremen 28359 Germany.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolker, Eugene" sort="Kolker, Eugene" uniqKey="Kolker E" first="Eugene" last="Kolker">Eugene Kolker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A31">Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Saul" sort="Kravitz, Saul" uniqKey="Kravitz S" first="Saul" last="Kravitz">Saul Kravitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyrpides, Nikos" sort="Kyrpides, Nikos" uniqKey="Kyrpides N" first="Nikos" last="Kyrpides">Nikos Kyrpides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leebens Mack, Jim" sort="Leebens Mack, Jim" uniqKey="Leebens Mack J" first="Jim" last="Leebens-Mack">Jim Leebens-Mack</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Kelvin" sort="Li, Kelvin" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kelvin" last="Li">Kelvin Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lister, Allyson L" sort="Lister, Allyson L" uniqKey="Lister A" first="Allyson L" last="Lister">Allyson L. Lister</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lord, Phillip" sort="Lord, Phillip" uniqKey="Lord P" first="Phillip" last="Lord">Phillip Lord</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maltsev, Natalia" sort="Maltsev, Natalia" uniqKey="Maltsev N" first="Natalia" last="Maltsev">Natalia Maltsev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markowitz, Victor" sort="Markowitz, Victor" uniqKey="Markowitz V" first="Victor" last="Markowitz">Victor Markowitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martiny, Jennifer" sort="Martiny, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martiny J" first="Jennifer" last="Martiny">Jennifer Martiny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Methe, Barbara" sort="Methe, Barbara" uniqKey="Methe B" first="Barbara" last="Methe">Barbara Methe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizrachi, Ilene" sort="Mizrachi, Ilene" uniqKey="Mizrachi I" first="Ilene" last="Mizrachi">Ilene Mizrachi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moxon, Richard" sort="Moxon, Richard" uniqKey="Moxon R" first="Richard" last="Moxon">Richard Moxon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Karen" sort="Nelson, Karen" uniqKey="Nelson K" first="Karen" last="Nelson">Karen Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkhill, Julian" sort="Parkhill, Julian" uniqKey="Parkhill J" first="Julian" last="Parkhill">Julian Parkhill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proctor, Lita" sort="Proctor, Lita" uniqKey="Proctor L" first="Lita" last="Proctor">Lita Proctor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Owen" sort="White, Owen" uniqKey="White O" first="Owen" last="White">Owen White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiers, Andrew" sort="Spiers, Andrew" uniqKey="Spiers A" first="Andrew" last="Spiers">Andrew Spiers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A42">SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Robert" sort="Stevens, Robert" uniqKey="Stevens R" first="Robert" last="Stevens">Robert Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swift, Paul" sort="Swift, Paul" uniqKey="Swift P" first="Paul" last="Swift">Paul Swift</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tateno, Yoshio" sort="Tateno, Yoshio" uniqKey="Tateno Y" first="Yoshio" last="Tateno">Yoshio Tateno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tett, Adrian" sort="Tett, Adrian" uniqKey="Tett A" first="Adrian" last="Tett">Adrian Tett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, Sarah" sort="Turner, Sarah" uniqKey="Turner S" first="Sarah" last="Turner">Sarah Turner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ussery, David" sort="Ussery, David" uniqKey="Ussery D" first="David" last="Ussery">David Ussery</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Bob" sort="Vaughan, Bob" uniqKey="Vaughan B" first="Bob" last="Vaughan">Bob Vaughan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, Naomi" sort="Ward, Naomi" uniqKey="Ward N" first="Naomi" last="Ward">Naomi Ward</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whetzel, Trish" sort="Whetzel, Trish" uniqKey="Whetzel T" first="Trish" last="Whetzel">Trish Whetzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46">Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gil, Ingio San" sort="Gil, Ingio San" uniqKey="Gil I" first="Ingio San" last="Gil">Ingio San Gil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gareth" sort="Wilson, Gareth" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gareth" last="Wilson">Gareth Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wipat, Anil" sort="Wipat, Anil" uniqKey="Wipat A" first="Anil" last="Wipat">Anil Wipat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature biotechnology</title><idno type="ISSN">1087-0156</idno><idno type="eISSN">1546-1696</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">With the quantity of genomic data increasing at an exponential rate, it is imperative that these data be captured electronically, in a standard format. Standardization activities must proceed within the auspices of open-access and international working bodies. To tackle the issues surrounding the development of better descriptions of genomic investigations, we have formed the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC). Here, we introduce the minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification with the intent of promoting participation in its development and discussing the resources that will be required to develop improved mechanisms of metadata capture and exchange. As part of its wider goals, the GSC also supports improving the ‘transparency’ of the information contained in existing genomic databases.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9604648</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">20305</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nat Biotechnol</journal-id><journal-title>Nature biotechnology</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1087-0156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1546-1696</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18464787</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2409278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nbt1360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS51885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Field</surname><given-names>Dawn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" 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contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kowalchuk</surname><given-names>George</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kottmann</surname><given-names>Renzo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kolker</surname><given-names>Eugene</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kravitz</surname><given-names>Saul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kyrpides</surname><given-names>Nikos</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leebens-Mack</surname><given-names>Jim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>Suzanna E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Kelvin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lister</surname><given-names>Allyson L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lord</surname><given-names>Phillip</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>Natalia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Markowitz</surname><given-names>Victor</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martiny</surname><given-names>Jennifer</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Methe</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mizrachi</surname><given-names>Ilene</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moxon</surname><given-names>Richard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nelson</surname><given-names>Karen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parkhill</surname><given-names>Julian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Proctor</surname><given-names>Lita</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>White</surname><given-names>Owen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sansone</surname><given-names>Susanna-Assunta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spiers</surname><given-names>Andrew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stevens</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Swift</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>Chris</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tateno</surname><given-names>Yoshio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">43</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tett</surname><given-names>Adrian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Turner</surname><given-names>Sarah</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ussery</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A44">44</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaughan</surname><given-names>Bob</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ward</surname><given-names>Naomi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">45</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whetzel</surname><given-names>Trish</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">46</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gil</surname><given-names>Ingio San</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>Gareth</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wipat</surname><given-names>Anil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>Division of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Department of Medical Education and Biomedical Information, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 91895, USA.</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</aff><aff id="A39"><label>39</label>Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</aff><aff id="A40"><label>40</label>Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</aff><aff id="A41"><label>41</label>LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</aff><aff id="A42"><label>42</label>SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</aff><aff id="A43"><label>43</label>Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</aff><aff id="A44"><label>44</label>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</aff><aff id="A45"><label>45</label>Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</aff><aff id="A46"><label>46</label>Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Correspondence should be addressed to D.F. (<email>dfield@ceh.ac.uk</email>).</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>3</day><month>6</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>541</fpage><lpage>547</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">With the quantity of genomic data increasing at an exponential rate, it is imperative that these data be captured electronically, in a standard format. Standardization activities must proceed within the auspices of open-access and international working bodies. To tackle the issues surrounding the development of better descriptions of genomic investigations, we have formed the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC). Here, we introduce the minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification with the intent of promoting participation in its development and discussing the resources that will be required to develop improved mechanisms of metadata capture and exchange. As part of its wider goals, the GSC also supports improving the ‘transparency’ of the information contained in existing genomic databases.</p></abstract><contract-num rid="PHS2">NIH0010074174</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="PHS2">NIH Intramural Employee : PHS</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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