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Metagenomic Analyses of Drinking Water Receiving Different Disinfection Treatments

Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349

Metagenomic Analyses of Drinking Water Receiving Different Disinfection Treatments

Auteurs : Vicente Gomez-Alvarez ; Randy P. Revetta ; Jorge W. Santo Domingo

Source :

RBID : PMC:3416622

Abstract

A metagenome-based approach was used to assess the taxonomic affiliation and function potential of microbial populations in free-chlorine-treated (CHL) and monochloramine-treated (CHM) drinking water (DW). In all, 362,640 (averaging 544 bp) and 155,593 (averaging 554 bp) pyrosequencing reads were analyzed for the CHL and CHM samples, respectively. Most annotated proteins were found to be of bacterial origin, although eukaryotic, archaeal, and viral proteins were also identified. Differences in community structure and function were noted. Most notably, Legionella-like genes were more abundant in the CHL samples while mycobacterial genes were more abundant in CHM samples. Genes associated with multiple disinfectant mechanisms were identified in both communities. Moreover, sequences linked to virulence factors, such as antibiotic resistance mechanisms, were observed in both microbial communities. This study provides new insights into the genetic network and potential biological processes associated with the molecular microbial ecology of DW microbial communities.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01018-12
PubMed: 22729545
PubMed Central: 3416622

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3416622

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Revetta, Randy P" sort="Revetta, Randy P" uniqKey="Revetta R" first="Randy P." last="Revetta">Randy P. Revetta</name>
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<p>A metagenome-based approach was used to assess the taxonomic affiliation and function potential of microbial populations in free-chlorine-treated (CHL) and monochloramine-treated (CHM) drinking water (DW). In all, 362,640 (averaging 544 bp) and 155,593 (averaging 554 bp) pyrosequencing reads were analyzed for the CHL and CHM samples, respectively. Most annotated proteins were found to be of bacterial origin, although eukaryotic, archaeal, and viral proteins were also identified. Differences in community structure and function were noted. Most notably,
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<article-title>Metagenomic Analyses of Drinking Water Receiving Different Disinfection Treatments</article-title>
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<surname>Gomez-Alvarez</surname>
<given-names>Vicente</given-names>
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<day>28</day>
<month>3</month>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract>
<p>A metagenome-based approach was used to assess the taxonomic affiliation and function potential of microbial populations in free-chlorine-treated (CHL) and monochloramine-treated (CHM) drinking water (DW). In all, 362,640 (averaging 544 bp) and 155,593 (averaging 554 bp) pyrosequencing reads were analyzed for the CHL and CHM samples, respectively. Most annotated proteins were found to be of bacterial origin, although eukaryotic, archaeal, and viral proteins were also identified. Differences in community structure and function were noted. Most notably,
<named-content content-type="genus-species">Legionella</named-content>
-like genes were more abundant in the CHL samples while mycobacterial genes were more abundant in CHM samples. Genes associated with multiple disinfectant mechanisms were identified in both communities. Moreover, sequences linked to virulence factors, such as antibiotic resistance mechanisms, were observed in both microbial communities. This study provides new insights into the genetic network and potential biological processes associated with the molecular microbial ecology of DW microbial communities.</p>
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