Serveur d'exploration Cyberinfrastructure

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Leveraging the national cyberinfrastructure for biomedical research

Identifieur interne : 000310 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000309; suivant : 000311

Leveraging the national cyberinfrastructure for biomedical research

Auteurs : Richard Leduc [États-Unis] ; Matthew Vaughn [États-Unis] ; John M. Fonner [États-Unis] ; Michael Sullivan [États-Unis] ; James G. Williams [États-Unis] ; Philip D. Blood [États-Unis] ; James Taylor [États-Unis] ; William Barnett [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3932465

Abstract

In the USA, the national cyberinfrastructure refers to a system of research supercomputer and other IT facilities and the high speed networks that connect them. These resources have been heavily leveraged by scientists in disciplines such as high energy physics, astronomy, and climatology, but until recently they have been little used by biomedical researchers. We suggest that many of the ‘Big Data’ challenges facing the medical informatics community can be efficiently handled using national-scale cyberinfrastructure. Resources such as the Extreme Science and Discovery Environment, the Open Science Grid, and Internet2 provide economical and proven infrastructures for Big Data challenges, but these resources can be difficult to approach. Specialized web portals, support centers, and virtual organizations can be constructed on these resources to meet defined computational challenges, specifically for genomics. We provide examples of how this has been done in basic biology as an illustration for the biomedical informatics community.


Url:
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002059
PubMed: 23964072
PubMed Central: 3932465


Affiliations:


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PMC:3932465

Le document en format XML

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<p>In the USA, the national cyberinfrastructure refers to a system of research supercomputer and other IT facilities and the high speed networks that connect them. These resources have been heavily leveraged by scientists in disciplines such as high energy physics, astronomy, and climatology, but until recently they have been little used by biomedical researchers. We suggest that many of the ‘
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’ challenges facing the medical informatics community can be efficiently handled using national-scale cyberinfrastructure. Resources such as the Extreme Science and Discovery Environment, the Open Science Grid, and Internet2 provide economical and proven infrastructures for
<italic>Big Data</italic>
challenges, but these resources can be difficult to approach. Specialized web portals, support centers, and virtual organizations can be constructed on these resources to meet defined computational challenges, specifically for genomics. We provide examples of how this has been done in basic biology as an illustration for the biomedical informatics community.</p>
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<surname>LeDuc</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
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<surname>Vaughn</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Fonner</surname>
<given-names>John M</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Sullivan</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
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<name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Barnett</surname>
<given-names>William</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref>
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<label>1</label>
<institution>National Center for Genome Analysis Support</institution>
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<addr-line>Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Life Sciences Computing</addr-line>
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<institution>Texas Advanced Computing Center</institution>
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<addr-line>Austin, Texas</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
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<aff id="af3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Health Sciences</addr-line>
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<institution>Internet2</institution>
,
<addr-line>Washington, DC</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>International Networking</addr-line>
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<institution>Indiana University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bloomington, Indiana</addr-line>
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<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af5">
<label>5</label>
<institution>Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center</institution>
,
<addr-line>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology and Department of Mathematics and Computer Science</addr-line>
,
<institution>Emory University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Atlanta, Georgia</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
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<aff id="af7">
<label>7</label>
<institution>National Center for Genome Analysis Support, Open Science Grid, Grid Operations Center, Indiana University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bloomington, Indiana</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>
<label>Correspondence to</label>
Dr Richard LeDuc, National Center for Genome Analysis Support, 2709 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA;
<email>rleduc@iu.edu</email>
</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>195</fpage>
<lpage>199</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>15</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>3</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
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<copyright-statement>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p>In the USA, the national cyberinfrastructure refers to a system of research supercomputer and other IT facilities and the high speed networks that connect them. These resources have been heavily leveraged by scientists in disciplines such as high energy physics, astronomy, and climatology, but until recently they have been little used by biomedical researchers. We suggest that many of the ‘
<italic>Big Data</italic>
’ challenges facing the medical informatics community can be efficiently handled using national-scale cyberinfrastructure. Resources such as the Extreme Science and Discovery Environment, the Open Science Grid, and Internet2 provide economical and proven infrastructures for
<italic>Big Data</italic>
challenges, but these resources can be difficult to approach. Specialized web portals, support centers, and virtual organizations can be constructed on these resources to meet defined computational challenges, specifically for genomics. We provide examples of how this has been done in basic biology as an illustration for the biomedical informatics community.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>National Cyberinfrastructure</kwd>
<kwd>Big Data</kwd>
<kwd>Genomics</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>special-feature</meta-name>
<meta-value>unlocked</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Leduc, Richard" sort="Leduc, Richard" uniqKey="Leduc R" first="Richard" last="Leduc">Richard Leduc</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Barnett, William" sort="Barnett, William" uniqKey="Barnett W" first="William" last="Barnett">William Barnett</name>
<name sortKey="Blood, Philip D" sort="Blood, Philip D" uniqKey="Blood P" first="Philip D" last="Blood">Philip D. Blood</name>
<name sortKey="Fonner, John M" sort="Fonner, John M" uniqKey="Fonner J" first="John M" last="Fonner">John M. Fonner</name>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, Michael" sort="Sullivan, Michael" uniqKey="Sullivan M" first="Michael" last="Sullivan">Michael Sullivan</name>
<name sortKey="Taylor, James" sort="Taylor, James" uniqKey="Taylor J" first="James" last="Taylor">James Taylor</name>
<name sortKey="Vaughn, Matthew" sort="Vaughn, Matthew" uniqKey="Vaughn M" first="Matthew" last="Vaughn">Matthew Vaughn</name>
<name sortKey="Williams, James G" sort="Williams, James G" uniqKey="Williams J" first="James G" last="Williams">James G. Williams</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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