Symbiotic prokaryotic communities from different populations of the giant barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta
Identifieur interne : 000263 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000262; suivant : 000264Symbiotic prokaryotic communities from different populations of the giant barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta
Auteurs : Cara L. Fiore ; Jessica K. Jarett ; Michael P. LesserSource :
- MicrobiologyOpen [ 2045-8827 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The prokaryotic community composition of the ecologically dominant sponge,
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.135
PubMed: 24124112
PubMed Central: 3892340
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Symbiotic prokaryotic communities from different populations of the giant barrel sponge, <italic>Xestospongia muta</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Cara L" sort="Fiore, Cara L" uniqKey="Fiore C" first="Cara L" last="Fiore">Cara L. Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jarett, Jessica K" sort="Jarett, Jessica K" uniqKey="Jarett J" first="Jessica K" last="Jarett">Jessica K. Jarett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lesser, Michael P" sort="Lesser, Michael P" uniqKey="Lesser M" first="Michael P" last="Lesser">Michael P. Lesser</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24124112</idno><idno type="pmc">3892340</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892340</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3892340</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/mbo3.135</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000563</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000263</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Symbiotic prokaryotic communities from different populations of the giant barrel sponge, <italic>Xestospongia muta</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Cara L" sort="Fiore, Cara L" uniqKey="Fiore C" first="Cara L" last="Fiore">Cara L. Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jarett, Jessica K" sort="Jarett, Jessica K" uniqKey="Jarett J" first="Jessica K" last="Jarett">Jessica K. Jarett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lesser, Michael P" sort="Lesser, Michael P" uniqKey="Lesser M" first="Michael P" last="Lesser">Michael P. Lesser</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">MicrobiologyOpen</title><idno type="ISSN">2045-8827</idno><idno type="eISSN">2045-8827</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The prokaryotic community composition of the ecologically dominant sponge, <italic>Xestospongia muta</italic>, and the variability of this community across in different populations of sponges from the Caribbean and Bahamas were quantified using 454 pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. The symbiotic prokaryotic communities of <italic>X. muta</italic> were significantly different than the surrounding bacterioplankton communities while an analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) of the sponge prokaryotic symbionts from three geographically distant sites showed that both symbiont and bacterioplankton populations were significantly different between locations. Comparisons of individual sponges based on the UniFrac <italic>P</italic>-test also revealed significant differences in community composition between individual sponges. The sponges harbored a variety of phylum level operational taxonomic units (OTUs) common to many sponges, including Cyanobacteria, <italic>Poribacteria</italic>, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Gemmatimonadetes, but four additional symbiotic phyla, previously not reported for this sponge, were observed. Additionally, a diverse archaeal community was also recovered from <italic>X. muta</italic> including sequences representing the phyla Euryarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota. These results have important ecological implications for the understanding of host–microbe associations, and provide a foundation for future studies addressing the functional roles these symbiotic prokaryotes have in the biology of the host sponge and the nutrient biogeochemistry of coral reefs.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Altschul, Sf" uniqKey="Altschul S">SF Altschul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gish, W" uniqKey="Gish W">W Gish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, W" uniqKey="Miller W">W Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Myers, Ew" uniqKey="Myers E">EW Myers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lipman, Dj" uniqKey="Lipman D">DJ Lipman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baker, Gc" uniqKey="Baker G">GC Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jj" uniqKey="Smith J">JJ Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cowan, Da" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Microbiologyopen</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Microbiologyopen</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mbo3</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>MicrobiologyOpen</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2045-8827</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2045-8827</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24124112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3892340</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/mbo3.135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Symbiotic prokaryotic communities from different populations of the giant barrel sponge, <italic>Xestospongia muta</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fiore</surname><given-names>Cara L</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jarett</surname><given-names>Jessica K</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lesser</surname><given-names>Michael P</given-names></name></contrib><aff><institution>Department of Molecular Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire</institution><addr-line>Durham, New Hampshire, 03824</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824. Tel: 603-862-3442; Fax: 603-862-2621; E-mail: <email>mpl@unh.edu</email></corresp><fn><p><bold>Funding Information</bold> This work was supported by The National Geographic Society, NOAA National Institute for Undersea Science and Technology, and Ocean Exploration Program and the National Science Foundation (OCE 0960847 to M. P. L. and a Graduate Research Fellowship DGE 0913620 to J. K. J.).</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>9</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>938</fpage><lpage>952</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>4</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>25</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The prokaryotic community composition of the ecologically dominant sponge, <italic>Xestospongia muta</italic>, and the variability of this community across in different populations of sponges from the Caribbean and Bahamas were quantified using 454 pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. The symbiotic prokaryotic communities of <italic>X. muta</italic> were significantly different than the surrounding bacterioplankton communities while an analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) of the sponge prokaryotic symbionts from three geographically distant sites showed that both symbiont and bacterioplankton populations were significantly different between locations. Comparisons of individual sponges based on the UniFrac <italic>P</italic>-test also revealed significant differences in community composition between individual sponges. The sponges harbored a variety of phylum level operational taxonomic units (OTUs) common to many sponges, including Cyanobacteria, <italic>Poribacteria</italic>, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Gemmatimonadetes, but four additional symbiotic phyla, previously not reported for this sponge, were observed. Additionally, a diverse archaeal community was also recovered from <italic>X. muta</italic> including sequences representing the phyla Euryarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota. These results have important ecological implications for the understanding of host–microbe associations, and provide a foundation for future studies addressing the functional roles these symbiotic prokaryotes have in the biology of the host sponge and the nutrient biogeochemistry of coral reefs.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Bacteria</kwd><kwd>sponge</kwd><kwd>symbiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fiore, Cara L" sort="Fiore, Cara L" uniqKey="Fiore C" first="Cara L" last="Fiore">Cara L. Fiore</name><name sortKey="Jarett, Jessica K" sort="Jarett, Jessica K" uniqKey="Jarett J" first="Jessica K" last="Jarett">Jessica K. Jarett</name><name sortKey="Lesser, Michael P" sort="Lesser, Michael P" uniqKey="Lesser M" first="Michael P" last="Lesser">Michael P. Lesser</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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