Diet and Diversification in the Evolution of Coral Reef Fishes
Identifieur interne : 000547 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000546; suivant : 000548Diet and Diversification in the Evolution of Coral Reef Fishes
Auteurs : Fabio L. Lobato [Brésil] ; Diego R. Barneche [Australie] ; Alexandre C. Siqueira [Brésil] ; Ana M. R. Liedke [Brésil] ; Alberto Lindner [Brésil] ; Marcio R. Pie [Brésil] ; David R. Bellwood [Australie] ; Sergio R. Floeter [Brésil]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The disparity in species richness among evolutionary lineages is one of the oldest and most intriguing issues in evolutionary biology. Although geographical factors have been traditionally thought to promote speciation, recent studies have underscored the importance of ecological interactions as one of the main drivers of diversification. Here, we test if differences in species richness of closely related lineages match predictions based on the concept of density-dependent diversification. As radiation progresses, ecological niche-space would become increasingly saturated, resulting in fewer opportunities for speciation. To assess this hypothesis, we tested whether reef fish niche shifts toward usage of low-quality food resources (i.e. relatively low energy/protein per unit mass), such as algae, detritus, sponges and corals are accompanied by rapid net diversification. Using available molecular information, we reconstructed phylogenies of four major reef fish clades (Acanthuroidei, Chaetodontidae, Labridae and Pomacentridae) to estimate the timing of radiations of their subclades. We found that the evolution of species-rich clades was associated with a switch to low quality food in three of the four clades analyzed, which is consistent with a density-dependent model of diversification. We suggest that ecological opportunity may play an important role in understanding the diversification of reef-fish lineages.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102094
PubMed: 25029229
PubMed Central: 4100817
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The disparity in species richness among evolutionary lineages is one of the oldest and most intriguing issues in evolutionary biology. Although geographical factors have been traditionally thought to promote speciation, recent studies have underscored the importance of ecological interactions as one of the main drivers of diversification. Here, we test if differences in species richness of closely related lineages match predictions based on the concept of density-dependent diversification. As radiation progresses, ecological niche-space would become increasingly saturated, resulting in fewer opportunities for speciation. To assess this hypothesis, we tested whether reef fish niche shifts toward usage of low-quality food resources (i.e. relatively low energy/protein per unit mass), such as algae, detritus, sponges and corals are accompanied by rapid net diversification. Using available molecular information, we reconstructed phylogenies of four major reef fish clades (Acanthuroidei, Chaetodontidae, Labridae and Pomacentridae) to estimate the timing of radiations of their subclades. We found that the evolution of species-rich clades was associated with a switch to low quality food in three of the four clades analyzed, which is consistent with a density-dependent model of diversification. We suggest that ecological opportunity may play an important role in understanding the diversification of reef-fish lineages.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25029229</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4100817</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-14-04663</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0102094</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Biodiversity</subject>
<subject>Evolutionary Ecology</subject>
<subject>Macroecology</subject>
<subject>Marine Ecology</subject>
<subject>Paleoecology</subject>
<subject>Theoretical Ecology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Biogeography</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Processes</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Adaptation</subject>
<subject>Macroevolution</subject>
<subject>Speciation</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Systematics</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Phylogenetics</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Animal Phylogenetics</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Theory</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Marine Biology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Coral Reefs</subject>
<subject>Corals</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Zoology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Fish Biology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Diet and Diversification in the Evolution of Coral Reef Fishes</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Reef Fish Diversification</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lobato</surname>
<given-names>Fabio L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barneche</surname>
<given-names>Diego R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siqueira</surname>
<given-names>Alexandre C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liedke</surname>
<given-names>Ana M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lindner</surname>
<given-names>Alberto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pie</surname>
<given-names>Marcio R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bellwood</surname>
<given-names>David R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Floeter</surname>
<given-names>Sergio R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Ferse</surname>
<given-names>Sebastian C. A.</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>sergio.floeter@ufsc.br</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: FLL DRB MRP SRF. Performed the experiments: FLL AL MRP SRF. Analyzed the data: FLL DRB ACS AMRL AL MRP DRB SRF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FLL ACS MRP SRF. Wrote the paper: FLL DRB ACS MRP DRB SRF.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<elocation-id>e102094</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Lobato et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The disparity in species richness among evolutionary lineages is one of the oldest and most intriguing issues in evolutionary biology. Although geographical factors have been traditionally thought to promote speciation, recent studies have underscored the importance of ecological interactions as one of the main drivers of diversification. Here, we test if differences in species richness of closely related lineages match predictions based on the concept of density-dependent diversification. As radiation progresses, ecological niche-space would become increasingly saturated, resulting in fewer opportunities for speciation. To assess this hypothesis, we tested whether reef fish niche shifts toward usage of low-quality food resources (i.e. relatively low energy/protein per unit mass), such as algae, detritus, sponges and corals are accompanied by rapid net diversification. Using available molecular information, we reconstructed phylogenies of four major reef fish clades (Acanthuroidei, Chaetodontidae, Labridae and Pomacentridae) to estimate the timing of radiations of their subclades. We found that the evolution of species-rich clades was associated with a switch to low quality food in three of the four clades analyzed, which is consistent with a density-dependent model of diversification. We suggest that ecological opportunity may play an important role in understanding the diversification of reef-fish lineages.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This work benefited from the Computational Biology Service Unit - Cornell University (CBSU Web Computing Interface), funded by Microsoft Corporation. Marcio R. Pie and Sergio R. Floeter were supported by CNPq (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.cnpq.br/">http://www.cnpq.br/</ext-link>
) (MRP: 304897/2012-4; SRF: 309472/2011-3). David R. Bellwood was supported by the Australian Research Council (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.arc.gov.au/">http://www.arc.gov.au/</ext-link>
). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
</country>
<region><li>Paraná (État)</li>
<li>Santa Catarina</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Santa Catarina"><name sortKey="Lobato, Fabio L" sort="Lobato, Fabio L" uniqKey="Lobato F" first="Fabio L." last="Lobato">Fabio L. Lobato</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. Floeter</name>
<name sortKey="Liedke, Ana M R" sort="Liedke, Ana M R" uniqKey="Liedke A" first="Ana M. R." last="Liedke">Ana M. R. Liedke</name>
<name sortKey="Lindner, Alberto" sort="Lindner, Alberto" uniqKey="Lindner A" first="Alberto" last="Lindner">Alberto Lindner</name>
<name sortKey="Pie, Marcio R" sort="Pie, Marcio R" uniqKey="Pie M" first="Marcio R." last="Pie">Marcio R. Pie</name>
<name sortKey="Siqueira, Alexandre C" sort="Siqueira, Alexandre C" uniqKey="Siqueira A" first="Alexandre C." last="Siqueira">Alexandre C. Siqueira</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barneche, Diego R" sort="Barneche, Diego R" uniqKey="Barneche D" first="Diego R." last="Barneche">Diego R. Barneche</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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