Microbial Life in a Fjord: Metagenomic Analysis of a Microbial Mat in Chilean Patagonia
Identifieur interne : 000441 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000440; suivant : 000442Microbial Life in a Fjord: Metagenomic Analysis of a Microbial Mat in Chilean Patagonia
Auteurs : Juan A. Ugalde [États-Unis] ; Maria J. Gallardo [Chili] ; Camila Belmar [Chili] ; Práxedes Mu Oz [Chili] ; Nathaly Ruiz-Tagle [Chili] ; Sandra Ferrada-Fuentes [Chili] ; Carola Espinoza [Chili] ; Eric E. Allen [États-Unis] ; Victor A. Gallardo [Chili]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The current study describes the taxonomic and functional composition of metagenomic sequences obtained from a filamentous microbial mat isolated from the Comau fjord, located in the northernmost part of the Chilean Patagonia. The taxonomic composition of the microbial community showed a high proportion of members of the
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071952
PubMed: 24015199
PubMed Central: 3756073
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The current study describes the taxonomic and functional composition of metagenomic sequences obtained from a filamentous microbial mat isolated from the Comau fjord, located in the northernmost part of the Chilean Patagonia. The taxonomic composition of the microbial community showed a high proportion of members of the <italic><named-content content-type="order">Gammaproteobacteria</named-content>
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, including a high number of sequences that were recruited to the genomes of <italic><named-content content-type="genus-species">Moritella marina</named-content>
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MP-1 and <named-content content-type="genus-species"><named-content content-type="genus">Colwellia</named-content>
<italic><named-content content-type="species">psycherythraea</named-content>
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34H, suggesting the presence of populations related to these two psychrophilic bacterial species. Functional analysis of the community indicated a high proportion of genes coding for the transport and metabolism of amino acids, as well as in energy production. Among the energy production functions, we found protein-coding genes for sulfate and nitrate reduction, both processes associated with <italic><named-content content-type="order">Gammaproteobacteria</named-content>
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-related sequences. This report provides the first examination of the taxonomic composition and genetic diversity associated with these conspicuous microbial mat communities and provides a framework for future microbial studies in the Comau fjord.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24015199</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3756073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-13-11761</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0071952</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Microbial Life in a Fjord: Metagenomic Analysis of a Microbial Mat in Chilean Patagonia</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Metagenomic Characterization in the Comau Fjord</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ugalde</surname>
<given-names>Juan A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gallardo</surname>
<given-names>Maria J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Belmar</surname>
<given-names>Camila</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muñoz</surname>
<given-names>Práxedes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ruiz-Tagle</surname>
<given-names>Nathaly</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ferrada-Fuentes</surname>
<given-names>Sandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Espinoza</surname>
<given-names>Carola</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname>
<given-names>Eric E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gallardo</surname>
<given-names>Victor A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Center for Optics and Photonics, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Programa de Magister en Ciencias del Mar, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
<addr-line>Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas, La Serena, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
<addr-line>Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepcion, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Genética y Acuicultura, Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepcion, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><label>8</label>
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Bentos, Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepcion, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><label>9</label>
<addr-line>Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Rodriguez-Valera</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>jugalde@ucsd.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: JAU MJG CB NR SF CE VAG. Performed the experiments: JAU MJG CB PM NR SF CE VG. Analyzed the data: JAU MJG CB PM NR EEA SF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAU MJG NR PM SF CE EEA VAG. Wrote the manuscript: JAU MJG. </p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<elocation-id>e71952</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>5</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Ugalde et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The current study describes the taxonomic and functional composition of metagenomic sequences obtained from a filamentous microbial mat isolated from the Comau fjord, located in the northernmost part of the Chilean Patagonia. The taxonomic composition of the microbial community showed a high proportion of members of the <italic><named-content content-type="order">Gammaproteobacteria</named-content>
</italic>
, including a high number of sequences that were recruited to the genomes of <italic><named-content content-type="genus-species">Moritella marina</named-content>
</italic>
MP-1 and <named-content content-type="genus-species"><named-content content-type="genus">Colwellia</named-content>
<italic><named-content content-type="species">psycherythraea</named-content>
</italic>
</named-content>
34H, suggesting the presence of populations related to these two psychrophilic bacterial species. Functional analysis of the community indicated a high proportion of genes coding for the transport and metabolism of amino acids, as well as in energy production. Among the energy production functions, we found protein-coding genes for sulfate and nitrate reduction, both processes associated with <italic><named-content content-type="order">Gammaproteobacteria</named-content>
</italic>
-related sequences. This report provides the first examination of the taxonomic composition and genetic diversity associated with these conspicuous microbial mat communities and provides a framework for future microbial studies in the Comau fjord.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This work was partially supported by Fondecyt grants 1070552, 1110786 (VAG) and 1120469 (PM), PIA-Conicyt PFB08-24 (MJG), Universidad de Concepcion DIUC 210.112-103-1.0 (VAG) and National Science Foundation award MCB-1149552 (EEA). Sequencing was possible thanks to an award from Omics Solutions, Chile. JAU was partially supported by a Fulbright-Conicyt fellowship. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Californie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Ugalde, Juan A" sort="Ugalde, Juan A" uniqKey="Ugalde J" first="Juan A." last="Ugalde">Juan A. Ugalde</name>
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<name sortKey="Allen, Eric E" sort="Allen, Eric E" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Eric E." last="Allen">Eric E. Allen</name>
<name sortKey="Allen, Eric E" sort="Allen, Eric E" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Eric E." last="Allen">Eric E. Allen</name>
</country>
<country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gallardo, Maria J" sort="Gallardo, Maria J" uniqKey="Gallardo M" first="Maria J." last="Gallardo">Maria J. Gallardo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Belmar, Camila" sort="Belmar, Camila" uniqKey="Belmar C" first="Camila" last="Belmar">Camila Belmar</name>
<name sortKey="Espinoza, Carola" sort="Espinoza, Carola" uniqKey="Espinoza C" first="Carola" last="Espinoza">Carola Espinoza</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrada Fuentes, Sandra" sort="Ferrada Fuentes, Sandra" uniqKey="Ferrada Fuentes S" first="Sandra" last="Ferrada-Fuentes">Sandra Ferrada-Fuentes</name>
<name sortKey="Gallardo, Victor A" sort="Gallardo, Victor A" uniqKey="Gallardo V" first="Victor A." last="Gallardo">Victor A. Gallardo</name>
<name sortKey="Mu Oz, Praxedes" sort="Mu Oz, Praxedes" uniqKey="Mu Oz P" first="Práxedes" last="Mu Oz">Práxedes Mu Oz</name>
<name sortKey="Mu Oz, Praxedes" sort="Mu Oz, Praxedes" uniqKey="Mu Oz P" first="Práxedes" last="Mu Oz">Práxedes Mu Oz</name>
<name sortKey="Ruiz Tagle, Nathaly" sort="Ruiz Tagle, Nathaly" uniqKey="Ruiz Tagle N" first="Nathaly" last="Ruiz-Tagle">Nathaly Ruiz-Tagle</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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