Finding and sharing: new approaches to registries of databases and services for the biomedical sciences
Identifieur interne : 000145 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000144; suivant : 000146Finding and sharing: new approaches to registries of databases and services for the biomedical sciences
Auteurs : Damian Smedley ; Paul Schofield [Royaume-Uni] ; Chao-Kung Chen ; Vassilis Aidinis [Grèce] ; Chrysanthi Ainali ; Jonathan Bard ; Rudi Balling [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Ewan Birney ; Andrew Blake [Royaume-Uni] ; Erik Bongcam-Rudloff [Suède] ; Anthony J. Brookes [Royaume-Uni] ; Gianni Cesareni [Italie] ; Christina Chandras [Grèce] ; Janan Eppig [États-Unis] ; Paul Flicek ; Georgios Gkoutos [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Greenaway [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Gruenberger [Royaume-Uni] ; Jean-Karim Hériché [Allemagne] ; Andrew Lyall ; Ann-Marie Mallon [Royaume-Uni] ; Dawn Muddyman [Royaume-Uni] ; Florian Reisinger ; Martin Ringwald [États-Unis] ; Nadia Rosenthal [Italie] ; Klaus Schughart [Allemagne] ; Morris Swertz [Pays-Bas] ; Gudmundur A. Thorisson [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Zouberakis [Grèce] ; John M. Hancock [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation [ 1758-0463 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The recent explosion of biological data and the concomitant proliferation of distributed databases make it challenging for biologists and bioinformaticians to discover the best data resources for their needs, and the most efficient way to access and use them. Despite a rapid acceleration in uptake of syntactic and semantic standards for interoperability, it is still difficult for users to find which databases support the standards and interfaces that they need. To solve these problems, several groups are developing registries of databases that capture key metadata describing the biological scope, utility, accessibility, ease-of-use and existence of web services allowing interoperability between resources. Here, we describe some of these initiatives including a novel formalism, the Database Description Framework, for describing database operations and functionality and encouraging good database practise. We expect such approaches will result in improved discovery, uptake and utilization of data resources.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/database/baq014
PubMed: 20627863
PubMed Central: 2911849
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Grèce, Italie, Luxembourg (pays), Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Karlsruhe, Groningue (province), Latium, Maine (État)
- Cambridge, Groningue, Heidelberg, Rome
- Université de Cambridge
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000519
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000583
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000145
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000145
Links to Exploration step
PMC:2911849Le document en format XML
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, Andrew" sort="Blake, Andrew" uniqKey="Blake A" first="Andrew" last="Blake">Andrew Blake</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>OX11 0RD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bongcam Rudloff, Erik" sort="Bongcam Rudloff, Erik" uniqKey="Bongcam Rudloff E" first="Erik" last="Bongcam-Rudloff">Erik Bongcam-Rudloff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">The Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>S-750 07 Uppsala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brookes, Anthony J" sort="Brookes, Anthony J" uniqKey="Brookes A" first="Anthony J." last="Brookes">Anthony J. Brookes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leicester</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cesareni, Gianni" sort="Cesareni, Gianni" uniqKey="Cesareni G" first="Gianni" last="Cesareni">Gianni Cesareni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandras, Christina" sort="Chandras, Christina" uniqKey="Chandras C" first="Christina" last="Chandras">Christina Chandras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Institute of Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, 34 Fleming Street, 16672 Athens, Greece,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, 34 Fleming Street, 16672 Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>16672 Athens</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eppig, Janan" sort="Eppig, Janan" uniqKey="Eppig J" first="Janan" last="Eppig">Janan Eppig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flicek, Paul" sort="Flicek, Paul" uniqKey="Flicek P" first="Paul" last="Flicek">Paul Flicek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AFF1">European Bioinformatics Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA,</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">CB10 1SA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gkoutos, Georgios" sort="Gkoutos, Georgios" uniqKey="Gkoutos G" first="Georgios" last="Gkoutos">Georgios Gkoutos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenaway, Simon" sort="Greenaway, Simon" uniqKey="Greenaway S" first="Simon" last="Greenaway">Simon Greenaway</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>OX11 0RD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruenberger, Michael" sort="Gruenberger, Michael" uniqKey="Gruenberger M" first="Michael" last="Gruenberger">Michael Gruenberger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heriche, Jean Karim" sort="Heriche, Jean Karim" uniqKey="Heriche J" first="Jean-Karim" last="Hériché">Jean-Karim Hériché</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyall, Andrew" sort="Lyall, Andrew" uniqKey="Lyall A" first="Andrew" last="Lyall">Andrew Lyall</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AFF1">European Bioinformatics Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA,</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">CB10 1SA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mallon, Ann Marie" sort="Mallon, Ann Marie" uniqKey="Mallon A" first="Ann-Marie" last="Mallon">Ann-Marie Mallon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>OX11 0RD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muddyman, Dawn" sort="Muddyman, Dawn" uniqKey="Muddyman D" first="Dawn" last="Muddyman">Dawn Muddyman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reisinger, Florian" sort="Reisinger, Florian" uniqKey="Reisinger F" first="Florian" last="Reisinger">Florian Reisinger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AFF1">European Bioinformatics Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA,</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">CB10 1SA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ringwald, Martin" sort="Ringwald, Martin" uniqKey="Ringwald M" first="Martin" last="Ringwald">Martin Ringwald</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Nadia" sort="Rosenthal, Nadia" uniqKey="Rosenthal N" first="Nadia" last="Rosenthal">Nadia Rosenthal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">EMBL-Monterotondo Outstation, Via Ramarini 32, 00015 Monterotondo-Scalo (RM), Italy,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>EMBL-Monterotondo Outstation, Via Ramarini 32, 00015 Monterotondo-Scalo (RM)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>00015 Monterotondo-Scalo (RM)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schughart, Klaus" sort="Schughart, Klaus" uniqKey="Schughart K" first="Klaus" last="Schughart">Klaus Schughart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="AFF1">Experimental Mouse Genetics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research & University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Inhoffenstrabe 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Experimental Mouse Genetics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research & University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Inhoffenstrabe 7, D-38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>38124 Braunschweig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>38124 Braunschweig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>D-38124 Braunschweig</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swertz, Morris" sort="Swertz, Morris" uniqKey="Swertz M" first="Morris" last="Swertz">Morris Swertz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, PO Box 30001, NL-9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, PO Box 30001, NL-9700 RB, Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thorisson, Gudmundur A" sort="Thorisson, Gudmundur A" uniqKey="Thorisson G" first="Gudmundur A." last="Thorisson">Gudmundur A. Thorisson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Leicester</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zouberakis, Michael" sort="Zouberakis, Michael" uniqKey="Zouberakis M" first="Michael" last="Zouberakis">Michael Zouberakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Institute of Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, 34 Fleming Street, 16672 Athens, Greece,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, 34 Fleming Street, 16672 Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>16672 Athens</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hancock, John M" sort="Hancock, John M" uniqKey="Hancock J" first="John M." last="Hancock">John M. Hancock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AFF1">Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Group, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>OX11 0RD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1758-0463</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The recent explosion of biological data and the concomitant proliferation of distributed databases make it challenging for biologists and bioinformaticians to discover the best data resources for their needs, and the most efficient way to access and use them. Despite a rapid acceleration in uptake of syntactic and semantic standards for interoperability, it is still difficult for users to find which databases support the standards and interfaces that they need. To solve these problems, several groups are developing registries of databases that capture key metadata describing the biological scope, utility, accessibility, ease-of-use and existence of web services allowing interoperability between resources. Here, we describe some of these initiatives including a novel formalism, the Database Description Framework, for describing database operations and functionality and encouraging good database practise. We expect such approaches will result in improved discovery, uptake and utilization of data resources.</p>
<p><bold>Database URL:</bold>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.casimir.org.uk/casimir_ddf">http://www.casimir.org.uk/casimir_ddf</ext-link>
</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Gr" uniqKey="Cochrane G">GR Cochrane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galperin, My" uniqKey="Galperin M">MY Galperin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brazas, Md" uniqKey="Brazas M">MD Brazas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yamada, Jt" uniqKey="Yamada J">JT Yamada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ouellette, Bf" uniqKey="Ouellette B">BF Ouellette</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hancock, Jm" uniqKey="Hancock J">JM Hancock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schofield, Pn" uniqKey="Schofield P">PN Schofield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandras, C" uniqKey="Chandras C">C Chandras</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reisinger, F" uniqKey="Reisinger F">F Reisinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corpas, M" uniqKey="Corpas M">M Corpas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hancock, J" uniqKey="Hancock J">J Hancock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Babu, Pa" uniqKey="Babu P">PA Babu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Udyama, J" uniqKey="Udyama J">J Udyama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Rk" uniqKey="Kumar R">RK Kumar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zouberakis, M" uniqKey="Zouberakis M">M Zouberakis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandras, C" uniqKey="Chandras C">C Chandras</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swertz, M" uniqKey="Swertz M">M Swertz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saltz, J" uniqKey="Saltz J">J Saltz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oster, S" uniqKey="Oster S">S Oster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hastings, S" uniqKey="Hastings S">S Hastings</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, L" uniqKey="Stein L">L Stein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foster, I" uniqKey="Foster I">I Foster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hey, T" uniqKey="Hey T">T Hey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trefethen, Ae" uniqKey="Trefethen A">AE Trefethen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hull, D" uniqKey="Hull D">D Hull</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolstencroft, K" uniqKey="Wolstencroft K">K Wolstencroft</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stevens, R" uniqKey="Stevens R">R Stevens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smedley, D" uniqKey="Smedley D">D Smedley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swertz, Ma" uniqKey="Swertz M">MA Swertz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolstencroft, K" uniqKey="Wolstencroft K">K Wolstencroft</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Tome, P" uniqKey="Rodriguez Tome P">P Rodriguez-Tomé</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pettifer, S" uniqKey="Pettifer S">S Pettifer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thorne, D" uniqKey="Thorne D">D Thorne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, P" uniqKey="Mcdermott P">P McDermott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Cf" uniqKey="Taylor C">CF Taylor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Field, D" uniqKey="Field D">D Field</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sansone, Sa" uniqKey="Sansone S">SA Sansone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Luxembourg (pays)</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Groningue (province)</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Maine (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Groningue</li>
<li>Heidelberg</li>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ainali, Chrysanthi" sort="Ainali, Chrysanthi" uniqKey="Ainali C" first="Chrysanthi" last="Ainali">Chrysanthi Ainali</name>
<name sortKey="Bard, Jonathan" sort="Bard, Jonathan" uniqKey="Bard J" first="Jonathan" last="Bard">Jonathan Bard</name>
<name sortKey="Birney, Ewan" sort="Birney, Ewan" uniqKey="Birney E" first="Ewan" last="Birney">Ewan Birney</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Chao Kung" sort="Chen, Chao Kung" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chao-Kung" last="Chen">Chao-Kung Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Flicek, Paul" sort="Flicek, Paul" uniqKey="Flicek P" first="Paul" last="Flicek">Paul Flicek</name>
<name sortKey="Lyall, Andrew" sort="Lyall, Andrew" uniqKey="Lyall A" first="Andrew" last="Lyall">Andrew Lyall</name>
<name sortKey="Reisinger, Florian" sort="Reisinger, Florian" uniqKey="Reisinger F" first="Florian" last="Reisinger">Florian Reisinger</name>
<name sortKey="Smedley, Damian" sort="Smedley, Damian" uniqKey="Smedley D" first="Damian" last="Smedley">Damian Smedley</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Schofield, Paul" sort="Schofield, Paul" uniqKey="Schofield P" first="Paul" last="Schofield">Paul Schofield</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Blake, Andrew" sort="Blake, Andrew" uniqKey="Blake A" first="Andrew" last="Blake">Andrew Blake</name>
<name sortKey="Brookes, Anthony J" sort="Brookes, Anthony J" uniqKey="Brookes A" first="Anthony J." last="Brookes">Anthony J. Brookes</name>
<name sortKey="Gkoutos, Georgios" sort="Gkoutos, Georgios" uniqKey="Gkoutos G" first="Georgios" last="Gkoutos">Georgios Gkoutos</name>
<name sortKey="Greenaway, Simon" sort="Greenaway, Simon" uniqKey="Greenaway S" first="Simon" last="Greenaway">Simon Greenaway</name>
<name sortKey="Gruenberger, Michael" sort="Gruenberger, Michael" uniqKey="Gruenberger M" first="Michael" last="Gruenberger">Michael Gruenberger</name>
<name sortKey="Hancock, John M" sort="Hancock, John M" uniqKey="Hancock J" first="John M." last="Hancock">John M. Hancock</name>
<name sortKey="Mallon, Ann Marie" sort="Mallon, Ann Marie" uniqKey="Mallon A" first="Ann-Marie" last="Mallon">Ann-Marie Mallon</name>
<name sortKey="Muddyman, Dawn" sort="Muddyman, Dawn" uniqKey="Muddyman D" first="Dawn" last="Muddyman">Dawn Muddyman</name>
<name sortKey="Thorisson, Gudmundur A" sort="Thorisson, Gudmundur A" uniqKey="Thorisson G" first="Gudmundur A." last="Thorisson">Gudmundur A. Thorisson</name>
</country>
<country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aidinis, Vassilis" sort="Aidinis, Vassilis" uniqKey="Aidinis V" first="Vassilis" last="Aidinis">Vassilis Aidinis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chandras, Christina" sort="Chandras, Christina" uniqKey="Chandras C" first="Christina" last="Chandras">Christina Chandras</name>
<name sortKey="Zouberakis, Michael" sort="Zouberakis, Michael" uniqKey="Zouberakis M" first="Michael" last="Zouberakis">Michael Zouberakis</name>
</country>
<country name="Luxembourg (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Balling, Rudi" sort="Balling, Rudi" uniqKey="Balling R" first="Rudi" last="Balling">Rudi Balling</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bongcam Rudloff, Erik" sort="Bongcam Rudloff, Erik" uniqKey="Bongcam Rudloff E" first="Erik" last="Bongcam-Rudloff">Erik Bongcam-Rudloff</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Cesareni, Gianni" sort="Cesareni, Gianni" uniqKey="Cesareni G" first="Gianni" last="Cesareni">Gianni Cesareni</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Rosenthal, Nadia" sort="Rosenthal, Nadia" uniqKey="Rosenthal N" first="Nadia" last="Rosenthal">Nadia Rosenthal</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maine (État)"><name sortKey="Eppig, Janan" sort="Eppig, Janan" uniqKey="Eppig J" first="Janan" last="Eppig">Janan Eppig</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ringwald, Martin" sort="Ringwald, Martin" uniqKey="Ringwald M" first="Martin" last="Ringwald">Martin Ringwald</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Heriche, Jean Karim" sort="Heriche, Jean Karim" uniqKey="Heriche J" first="Jean-Karim" last="Hériché">Jean-Karim Hériché</name>
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<name sortKey="Schughart, Klaus" sort="Schughart, Klaus" uniqKey="Schughart K" first="Klaus" last="Schughart">Klaus Schughart</name>
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<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Swertz, Morris" sort="Swertz, Morris" uniqKey="Swertz M" first="Morris" last="Swertz">Morris Swertz</name>
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