Phylogeny, Floral Evolution, and Inter-Island Dispersal in Hawaiian Clermontia (Campanulaceae) Based on ISSR Variation and Plastid Spacer Sequences
Identifieur interne : 000304 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000303; suivant : 000305Phylogeny, Floral Evolution, and Inter-Island Dispersal in Hawaiian Clermontia (Campanulaceae) Based on ISSR Variation and Plastid Spacer Sequences
Auteurs : Thomas J. Givnish [États-Unis] ; Gregory J. Bean [États-Unis] ; Mercedes Ames [États-Unis] ; Stephanie P. Lyon [États-Unis] ; Kenneth J. Sytsma [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Previous studies based on DNA restriction-site and sequence variation have shown that the Hawaiian lobeliads are monophyletic and that the two largest genera,
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062566
PubMed: 23658747
PubMed Central: 3642221
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Phylogeny, Floral Evolution, and Inter-Island Dispersal in Hawaiian <italic>Clermontia</italic>
(Campanulaceae) Based on ISSR Variation and Plastid Spacer Sequences</title>
<author><name sortKey="Givnish, Thomas J" sort="Givnish, Thomas J" uniqKey="Givnish T" first="Thomas J." last="Givnish">Thomas J. Givnish</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Sytsma, Kenneth J" sort="Sytsma, Kenneth J" uniqKey="Sytsma K" first="Kenneth J." last="Sytsma">Kenneth J. Sytsma</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Previous studies based on DNA restriction-site and sequence variation have shown that the Hawaiian lobeliads are monophyletic and that the two largest genera, <italic>Cyanea</italic>
and <italic>Clermontia</italic>
, diverged from each other ca. 9.7 Mya. Sequence divergence among species of <italic>Clermontia</italic>
is quite limited, however, and extensive hybridization is suspected, which has interfered with production of a well-resolved molecular phylogeny for the genus. <italic>Clermontia</italic>
is of considerable interest because several species posses petal-like sepals, raising the question of whether such a homeotic mutation has arisen once or several times. In addition, morphological and molecular studies have implied different patterns of inter-island dispersal within the genus. Here we use nuclear ISSRs (inter-simple sequence repeat polymorphisms) and five plastid non-coding sequences to derive biparental and maternal phylogenies for <italic>Clermontia</italic>
. Our findings imply that (1) <italic>Clermontia</italic>
is not monophyletic, with <italic>Cl. pyrularia</italic>
nested within <italic>Cyanea</italic>
and apparently an intergeneric hybrid; (2) the earliest divergent clades within <italic>Clermontia</italic>
are native to Kauài, then Òahu, then Maui, supporting the progression rule of dispersal down the chain toward progressively younger islands, although that rule is violated in later-evolving taxa in the ISSR tree; (3) almost no sequence divergence among several <italic>Clermontia</italic>
species in 4.5 kb of rapidly evolving plastid DNA; (4) several apparent cases of hybridization/introgression or incomplete lineage sorting (i.e., <italic>Cl. oblongifolia, peleana, persicifolia, pyrularia, samuelii, tuberculata</italic>
), based on extensive conflict between the ISSR and plastid phylogenies; and (5) two origins and two losses of petaloid sepals, or—perhaps more plausibly—a single origin and two losses of this homeotic mutation, with its introgression into <italic>Cl. persicifolia.</italic>
Our phylogenies are better resolved and geographically more informative than others based on ITS and 5S-NTS sequences and nuclear SNPs, but agree with them in supporting <italic>Clermontia's</italic>
origin on Kauài or some older island and dispersal down the chain subsequently.</p>
</div>
</front>
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