Evaluating Transport Protocols for Real-Time Event Stream Processing Middleware and Applications
Identifieur interne : 000484 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000483; suivant : 000485Evaluating Transport Protocols for Real-Time Event Stream Processing Middleware and Applications
Auteurs : Joe Hoffert ; C. Schmidt ; Aniruddha GokhaleSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Abstract: Real-time event stream processing (RT-ESP) applications must synchronize continuous data streams despite fluctuations in resource availability. Satisfying these needs of RT-ESP applications requires predictable QoS from the underlying publish/subscribe (pub/sub) middleware. If a transport protocol is not capable of meeting the QoS requirements within a dynamic environment, the middleware must be flexible enough to tune the existing transport protocol or switch to a transport protocol better suited to the changing operating conditions. Realizing such adaptive RT-ESP pub/sub middleware requires a thorough understanding of how different transport protocols behave under different operating conditions. This paper makes three contributions to work on achieving that understanding. First, we define ReLate2, which is an evaluation metric that combines packet latency and reliability to evaluate transport protocol performance. Second, we use the ReLate2 metric to quantify the performance of various transport protocols integrated with the OMG’s Data Distribution Service (DDS) QoS-enabled pub/sub middleware standard using our FLEXibleMiddleware AndTransports (FLEXMAT) prototype for experiments that capture performance data. Third, we use ReLate2 to pinpoint configurations involving sending rate, network loss, and number of receivers that show the pros and cons of the protocols.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05148-7_45
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Satisfying these needs of RT-ESP applications requires predictable QoS from the underlying publish/subscribe (pub/sub) middleware. If a transport protocol is not capable of meeting the QoS requirements within a dynamic environment, the middleware must be flexible enough to tune the existing transport protocol or switch to a transport protocol better suited to the changing operating conditions. Realizing such adaptive RT-ESP pub/sub middleware requires a thorough understanding of how different transport protocols behave under different operating conditions. This paper makes three contributions to work on achieving that understanding. First, we define ReLate2, which is an evaluation metric that combines packet latency and reliability to evaluate transport protocol performance. Second, we use the ReLate2 metric to quantify the performance of various transport protocols integrated with the OMG’s Data Distribution Service (DDS) QoS-enabled pub/sub middleware standard using our FLEXibleMiddleware AndTransports (FLEXMAT) prototype for experiments that capture performance data. Third, we use ReLate2 to pinpoint configurations involving sending rate, network loss, and number of receivers that show the pros and cons of the protocols.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Joe Hoffert</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Dept. of EECS, Vanderbilt University, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA</json:string><json:string>E-mail: jhoffert@dre.vanderbilt.edu</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Douglas C. 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type="first">Oscar</forename><surname>Nierstrasz</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pandu Rangan</surname></persName><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Doug</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, 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synchronize continuous data streams despite fluctuations in resource availability. Satisfying these needs of RT-ESP applications requires predictable QoS from the underlying publish/subscribe (pub/sub) middleware. If a transport protocol is not capable of meeting the QoS requirements within a dynamic environment, the middleware must be flexible enough to tune the existing transport protocol or switch to a transport protocol better suited to the changing operating conditions. Realizing such adaptive RT-ESP pub/sub middleware requires a thorough understanding of how different transport protocols behave under different operating conditions. This paper makes three contributions to work on achieving that understanding. First, we define ReLate2, which is an evaluation metric that combines packet latency and reliability to evaluate transport protocol performance. Second, we use the ReLate2 metric to quantify the performance of various transport protocols integrated with the OMG’s Data Distribution Service (DDS) QoS-enabled pub/sub middleware standard using our FLEXibleMiddleware AndTransports (FLEXMAT) prototype for experiments that capture performance data. Third, we use ReLate2 to pinpoint configurations involving sending rate, network loss, and number of receivers that show the pros and cons of the protocols.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I18024</label><label>I18030</label><label>I18040</label><label>I13022</label><label>I18067</label><label>I14050</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Database Management</term></item><item><term>Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</term></item><item><term>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</term></item><item><term>Computer Communication Networks</term></item><item><term>User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</term></item><item><term>Systems and Data Security</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change 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University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Zurich</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Stanford</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Bern</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Dortmund</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><State>MA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-642-05148-7</BookID><BookTitle>On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, IS, and ODBASE 2009, Vilamoura, Portugal, November 1-6, 2009, Proceedings, Part I</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>5870</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>5870</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-05148-7</BookDOI><BookTitleID>192388</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-642-05147-0</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-642-05148-7</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>54</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18024" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Database Management</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18030" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I13022" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Computer Communication Networks</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18067" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I14050" Priority="6" Type="Secondary">Systems and Data Security</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Robert</GivenName><FamilyName>Meersman</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>meersman@vub.ac.be</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Tharam</GivenName><FamilyName>Dillon</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>t.dillon@curtin.edu.au</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Pilar</GivenName><FamilyName>Herrero</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>pherrero@fi.upm.es</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgDivision>STARLab</OrgDivision><OrgName>Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Bldg G/10, Pleinlaan 2</Street><Postcode>1050</Postcode><City>Brussels</City><Country>Belgium</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgDivision>DEBII - CBS, De Laeter Way</OrgDivision><OrgName>Curtin University of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>6102</Postcode><City>Bentley</City><State>WA</State><Country>Australia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>Facultad de Informática</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Campus de Montegancedo S/N</Street><Postcode>28660</Postcode><City>Boadilla del Monte, Madrid</City><Country>Spain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part20"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>20</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>20</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Performance Analysis of Distributed Computing Systems</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>3</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap45" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>45</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-05148-7_45</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>45</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Evaluating Transport Protocols for Real-Time Event Stream Processing Middleware and Applications</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>614</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>633</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>20</PartID><BookID>978-3-642-05148-7</BookID><BookTitle>On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Joe</GivenName><FamilyName>Hoffert</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>jhoffert@dre.vanderbilt.edu</Email><URL>http://www.dre.vanderbilt.edu</URL></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Douglas</GivenName><GivenName>C.</GivenName><FamilyName>Schmidt</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>schmidt@dre.vanderbilt.edu</Email><URL>http://www.dre.vanderbilt.edu</URL></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Aniruddha</GivenName><FamilyName>Gokhale</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>gokhale@dre.vanderbilt.edu</Email><URL>http://www.dre.vanderbilt.edu</URL></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgDivision>Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Dept. of EECS</OrgDivision><OrgName>Vanderbilt University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Nashville</City><State>TN</State><Country>USA</Country><Postcode>37203</Postcode></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Real-time event stream processing (RT-ESP) applications must synchronize continuous data streams despite fluctuations in resource availability. Satisfying these needs of RT-ESP applications requires predictable QoS from the underlying publish/subscribe (pub/sub) middleware. If a transport protocol is not capable of meeting the QoS requirements within a dynamic environment, the middleware must be flexible enough to tune the existing transport protocol or switch to a transport protocol better suited to the changing operating conditions.</Para><Para>Realizing such adaptive RT-ESP pub/sub middleware requires a thorough understanding of how different transport protocols behave under different operating conditions. This paper makes three contributions to work on achieving that understanding. First, we define ReLate2, which is an evaluation metric that combines packet latency and reliability to evaluate transport protocol performance. Second, we use the ReLate2 metric to quantify the performance of various transport protocols integrated with the OMG’s Data Distribution Service (DDS) QoS-enabled pub/sub middleware standard using our FLEXibleMiddleware AndTransports (FLEXMAT) prototype for experiments that capture performance data. Third, we use ReLate2 to pinpoint configurations involving sending rate, network loss, and number of receivers that show the pros and cons of the protocols.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>Pub/Sub Middleware</Keyword><Keyword>Data Distribution Service</Keyword><Keyword>Transport Protocols</Keyword><Keyword>Metrics</Keyword></KeywordGroup><ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>This work is supported in part by the AFRL/IF Pollux project and NSF TRUST.</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Evaluating Transport Protocols for Real-Time Event Stream Processing Middleware and Applications</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Evaluating Transport Protocols for Real-Time Event Stream Processing Middleware and Applications</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joe</namePart><namePart type="family">Hoffert</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Dept. of EECS, Vanderbilt University, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: jhoffert@dre.vanderbilt.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Douglas</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmidt</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Dept. of EECS, Vanderbilt University, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: schmidt@dre.vanderbilt.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Aniruddha</namePart><namePart type="family">Gokhale</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Dept. of EECS, Vanderbilt University, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: gokhale@dre.vanderbilt.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Real-time event stream processing (RT-ESP) applications must synchronize continuous data streams despite fluctuations in resource availability. Satisfying these needs of RT-ESP applications requires predictable QoS from the underlying publish/subscribe (pub/sub) middleware. If a transport protocol is not capable of meeting the QoS requirements within a dynamic environment, the middleware must be flexible enough to tune the existing transport protocol or switch to a transport protocol better suited to the changing operating conditions. Realizing such adaptive RT-ESP pub/sub middleware requires a thorough understanding of how different transport protocols behave under different operating conditions. This paper makes three contributions to work on achieving that understanding. First, we define ReLate2, which is an evaluation metric that combines packet latency and reliability to evaluate transport protocol performance. Second, we use the ReLate2 metric to quantify the performance of various transport protocols integrated with the OMG’s Data Distribution Service (DDS) QoS-enabled pub/sub middleware standard using our FLEXibleMiddleware AndTransports (FLEXMAT) prototype for experiments that capture performance data. Third, we use ReLate2 to pinpoint configurations involving sending rate, network loss, and number of receivers that show the pros and cons of the protocols.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009</title><subTitle>Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, IS, and ODBASE 2009, Vilamoura, Portugal, November 1-6, 2009, Proceedings, Part I</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Robert</namePart><namePart type="family">Meersman</namePart><affiliation>STARLab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Bldg G/10, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: meersman@vub.ac.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tharam</namePart><namePart type="family">Dillon</namePart><affiliation>DEBII - CBS, De Laeter Way, Curtin University of Technology, 6102, Bentley, WA, 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Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Doug</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, 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