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Bridging river basin scales and processes to assess human‐climate impacts and the terrestrial hydrologic system

Identifieur interne : 000367 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000366; suivant : 000368

Bridging river basin scales and processes to assess human‐climate impacts and the terrestrial hydrologic system

Auteurs : Patrick M. Reed ; Robert P. Brooks ; Kenneth J. Davis ; David R. Dewalle ; Kevin A. Dressler ; Chistopher J. Duffy ; Hangsheng Lin ; Douglas A. Miller ; Raymond G. Najjar ; Karen M. Salvage ; Thorsten Wagener ; Brent Yarnal

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:02C71C85F86EA0348581530483259536D2A1BFE2

Abstract

The increasing expression of human activity, climate variability, and climate change on humid, terrestrial hydrologic systems has made the integrated nature of large river basins more apparent. However, to date, there is no instrument platform sufficient to characterize river basins' hydrologic couplings and feedbacks, with many processes and impacts left almost entirely unobserved (e.g., snowmelt floods). Characterization at the river basin scale will require a more holistic vision and a far greater commitment from the environmental science community. It will require new designs and implementation of integrated instrumentation, a new generation of models, and a management framework that clearly addresses the human‐climate‐terrestrial interactions impacting our watersheds and river basins. Initially, we propose that existing “similarity classifications” (e.g., regional soil, geologic, ecologic, hydrographic digital products) can provide a starting point for organizing historical data and initiating a long‐term adaptive, multiscale observing strategy. This vision paper outlines instrumentation platforms for point, plot, reach, and hillslope scales that could be located within the “characteristic” landscapes of river basins. The network of observing platforms then forms the basis of a “Hydro‐Mesonet” that can potentially support multiscale, multiprocess scientific studies necessary to understand and improve forecasts of our water resources at the river basin scale. This paper concludes with a discussion of how a network of such sites can support research at the level of the individual researcher and scale to the level of community‐wide initiatives.

Url:
DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004153

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:02C71C85F86EA0348581530483259536D2A1BFE2

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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>index-terms</genre>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1200">GEODESY AND GRAVITY</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1218">Mass balance</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1600">GLOBAL CHANGE</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1616">Climate variability</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1655">Water cycles</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1635">Oceans</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1800">HYDROLOGY</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1803">Anthropogenic effects</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1836">Hydrological cycles and budgets</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1839">Hydrologic scaling</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/1895">Instruments and techniques: monitoring</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/3300">ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/3305">Climate change and variability</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/3309">Climatology</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4200">OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4215">Climate and interannual variability</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4500">OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4513">Decadal ocean variability</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4800">OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4802">Anoxic environments</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4900">PALEOCEANOGRAPHY</topic>
<topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4902">Anthropogenic effects</topic>
</subject>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Regular Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0043-1397</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1944-7973</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1944-7973</identifier>
<identifier type="CODEN">WRERAQ</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">WRCR</identifier>
<part>
<date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>42</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>7</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>n/a</start>
<end>n/a</end>
<total>11</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">02C71C85F86EA0348581530483259536D2A1BFE2</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1029/2005WR004153</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">2005WR004153</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.</accessCondition>
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