The Emerging Governance of E‐Infrastructure
Identifieur interne : 000143 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144The Emerging Governance of E‐Infrastructure
Auteurs : Franz Barjak ; Kathryn Eccles ; Eric T. Meyer ; Simon Robinson ; Ralph SchroederSource :
- Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication [ 1083-6101 ] ; 2013-01.
Abstract
The paper studies the transition to ICT‐based support systems for scientific research. These systems currently attempt the transition from the project stage to the more permanent stage of an infrastructure. The transition leads to several challenges, including in the area of establishing adequate governance regimes, which not all projects master successfully. Studying a set of cases from Europe and America, we look at patterns in the size and scope of the undertakings, embeddedness in user communities, aims and responsibilities, mechanisms of coordination, forms of governance, and time horizon and funding. We find that, though configurations and landscapes are somewhat diverse, successful projects typically follow distinctive paths, either large‐scale or small‐scale, and become what we term ‘stable metaorganizations’ or ‘established communities.’
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DOI: 10.1111/jcc4.12000
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These systems currently attempt the transition from the project stage to the more permanent stage of an infrastructure. The transition leads to several challenges, including in the area of establishing adequate governance regimes, which not all projects master successfully. Studying a set of cases from Europe and America, we look at patterns in the size and scope of the undertakings, embeddedness in user communities, aims and responsibilities, mechanisms of coordination, forms of governance, and time horizon and funding. We find that, though configurations and landscapes are somewhat diverse, successful projects typically follow distinctive paths, either large‐scale or small‐scale, and become what we term ‘stable metaorganizations’ or ‘established communities.’</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Franz Barjak</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Business, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kathryn Eccles</name><affiliations><json:string>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Eric T. Meyer</name><affiliations><json:string>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Simon Robinson</name><affiliations><json:string>empirica Communication and Technology Research, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ralph Schroeder</name><affiliations><json:string>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>e‐infrastructure</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>governance</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>e‐science</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>e‐social science</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>virtual communities</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JCC412000</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The paper studies the transition to ICT‐based support systems for scientific research. 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These systems currently attempt the transition from the project stage to the more permanent stage of an infrastructure. The transition leads to several challenges, including in the area of establishing adequate governance regimes, which not all projects master successfully. Studying a set of cases from Europe and America, we look at patterns in the size and scope of the undertakings, embeddedness in user communities, aims and responsibilities, mechanisms of coordination, forms of governance, and time horizon and funding. 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He earned a Dr. phil. in Geography from the Ruhr‐University Bochum. His research interests include knowledge and technology transfer and university‐industry cooperation, scientometrics, e‐science and e‐social science. Address: School of Business, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Riggenbachstrasse 16, CH‐4600 Olten, Switzerland.</p></biographyInfo></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcc412000-cr-0002" affiliationRef="#jcc412000-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Kathryn</givenNames><familyName>Eccles</familyName></personName><biographyInfo><p><b>Kathryn Eccles</b> (kathryn.eccles@oii.ox.ac.uk) is a Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford. Her research focuses on the impact of new technologies on scholarly behaviour and research, particularly in the Humanities. Prior to becoming interested in e‐Research and the Digital Humanities, she gained a D.Phil in Modern British History from the University of Oxford. Address: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 1 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3JS, United Kingdom.</p></biographyInfo></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcc412000-cr-0003" affiliationRef="#jcc412000-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Eric T.</givenNames><familyName>Meyer</familyName></personName><biographyInfo><p><b>Eric T. Meyer</b> (<email>eric.meyer@oii.ox.ac.uk</email>) is a Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford. His main area of research has been understanding, from a social informatics perspective, how digital technologies are enabling innovation in research practices and the creation of new types of knowledge. Before joining the faculty at Oxford, he earned a Ph.D. from Indiana University in the United States. More information is available at: <url href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/?id=120">http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/?id=120</url>. Address: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 1 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3JS, United Kingdom.</p></biographyInfo></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcc412000-cr-0004" affiliationRef="#jcc412000-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Simon</givenNames><familyName>Robinson</familyName></personName><biographyInfo><p><b>Simon Robinson</b> (<email>simon.robinson@empirica.com</email>) is director of empirica Communication and Technology Research in Bonn, Germany. He has principal responsibility for policy‐oriented research on knowledge transfer, innovation and the organization of science at empirica, and in this capacity led the European eResearch 2020 study. Address: empirica Gesellschaft für Kommunikations‐ und Technologieforschung mbH, Oxfordstr. 2, D‐53111 Bonn, Germany.</p></biographyInfo></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcc412000-cr-0005" affiliationRef="#jcc412000-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Ralph</givenNames><familyName>Schroeder</familyName></personName><biographyInfo><p><b>Ralph Schroeder</b> (ralph.schroeder@oii.ox.ac.uk) Schroeder is Professor at the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford. His books include ‘Rethinking Science, Technology and Social Change’ (Stanford University Press 2007) and ‘Being there Together: Social Interaction in Virtual Environments’ (Oxford University Press 2010). Before coming to Oxford, he was Professor at Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden. His current research is focused on the digital transformations of research. Address: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 1 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3JS, United Kingdom.</p></biographyInfo></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="CH" type="organization" xml:id="jcc412000-aff-0001"><orgDiv>School of Business</orgDiv><orgName>University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland</orgName><address><country>Switzerland</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="GB" type="organization" xml:id="jcc412000-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Oxford Internet Institute</orgDiv><orgName>University of Oxford</orgName><address><country>United Kingdom</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="DE" type="organization" xml:id="jcc412000-aff-0003"><orgName>empirica Communication and Technology Research</orgName><address><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="jcc412000-kwd-0001">e‐infrastructure</keyword><keyword xml:id="jcc412000-kwd-0002">governance</keyword><keyword xml:id="jcc412000-kwd-0003">e‐science</keyword><keyword xml:id="jcc412000-kwd-0004">e‐social science</keyword><keyword xml:id="jcc412000-kwd-0005">virtual communities</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><i>The paper studies the transition to <fc>ICT</fc>‐based support systems for scientific research. These systems currently attempt the transition from the project stage to the more permanent stage of an infrastructure. The transition leads to several challenges, including in the area of establishing adequate governance regimes, which not all projects master successfully. Studying a set of cases from Europe and America, we look at patterns in the size and scope of the undertakings, embeddedness in user communities, aims and responsibilities, mechanisms of coordination, forms of governance, and time horizon and funding. We find that, though configurations and landscapes are somewhat diverse, successful projects typically follow distinctive paths, either large‐scale or small‐scale, and become what we term ‘stable metaorganizations’ or ‘established communities</i>.’</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The Emerging Governance of E‐Infrastructure</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>The Emerging Governance of E‐Infrastructure</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The Emerging Governance of E‐Infrastructure</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Franz</namePart><namePart type="family">Barjak</namePart><affiliation>School of Business, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kathryn</namePart><namePart type="family">Eccles</namePart><affiliation>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eric T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart><affiliation>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Simon</namePart><namePart type="family">Robinson</namePart><affiliation>empirica Communication and Technology Research, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ralph</namePart><namePart type="family">Schroeder</namePart><affiliation>Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11-28</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>The paper studies the transition to ICT‐based support systems for scientific research. These systems currently attempt the transition from the project stage to the more permanent stage of an infrastructure. The transition leads to several challenges, including in the area of establishing adequate governance regimes, which not all projects master successfully. Studying a set of cases from Europe and America, we look at patterns in the size and scope of the undertakings, embeddedness in user communities, aims and responsibilities, mechanisms of coordination, forms of governance, and time horizon and funding. We find that, though configurations and landscapes are somewhat diverse, successful projects typically follow distinctive paths, either large‐scale or small‐scale, and become what we term ‘stable metaorganizations’ or ‘established communities.’</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>e‐infrastructure</topic><topic>governance</topic><topic>e‐science</topic><topic>e‐social science</topic><topic>virtual communities</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Comput‐Mediat Comm</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JCC4</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>18</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>24</end><total>24</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5BEC065878A67F3CEE180A7C4182D9ECA28A14C5</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jcc4.12000</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JCC412000</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013 International Communication Association© 2013 International Communication Association</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5BEC065878A67F3CEE180A7C4182D9ECA28A14C5/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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