Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.
Identifieur interne : 000010 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000009; suivant : 000011Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.
Auteurs : M. Ackermann ; M. Ajello ; A. Albert ; W B Atwood ; L. Baldini ; J. Ballet ; G. Barbiellini ; D. Bastieri ; K. Bechtol ; R. Bellazzini ; E. Bissaldi ; R D Blandford ; E D Bloom ; R. Bonino ; J. Bregeon ; R J Britto ; P. Bruel ; R. Buehler ; G A Caliandro ; R A Cameron ; M. Caragiulo ; P A Caraveo ; E. Cavazzuti ; C. Cecchi ; E. Charles ; A. Chekhtman ; J. Chiang ; G. Chiaro ; S. Ciprini ; J. Cohen-Tanugi ; L R Cominsky ; F. Costanza ; S. Cutini ; F. D'Ammando ; A. De Angelis ; F. De Palma ; R. Desiante ; S W Digel ; M. Di Mauro ; L. Di Venere ; A. Domínguez ; P S Drell ; C. Favuzzi ; S J Fegan ; E C Ferrara ; A. Franckowiak ; Y. Fukazawa ; S. Funk ; P. Fusco ; F. Gargano ; D. Gasparrini ; N. Giglietto ; P. Giommi ; F. Giordano ; M. Giroletti ; G. Godfrey ; D. Green ; I A Grenier ; S. Guiriec ; E. Hays ; D. Horan ; G. Iafrate ; T. Jogler ; G. J Hannesson ; M. Kuss ; G. La Mura ; S. Larsson ; L. Latronico ; J. Li ; L. Li ; F. Longo ; F. Loparco ; B. Lott ; M N Lovellette ; P. Lubrano ; G M Madejski ; J. Magill ; S. Maldera ; A. Manfreda ; M. Mayer ; M N Mazziotta ; P F Michelson ; W. Mitthumsiri ; T. Mizuno ; A A Moiseev ; M E Monzani ; A. Morselli ; I V Moskalenko ; S. Murgia ; M. Negro ; E. Nuss ; T. Ohsugi ; C. Okada ; N. Omodei ; E. Orlando ; J F Ormes ; D. Paneque ; J S Perkins ; M. Pesce-Rollins ; V. Petrosian ; F. Piron ; G. Pivato ; T A Porter ; S. Rain ; R. Rando ; M. Razzano ; S. Razzaque ; A. Reimer ; O. Reimer ; T. Reposeur ; R W Romani ; M. Sánchez-Conde ; J. Schmid ; A. Schulz ; C. Sgr ; D. Simone ; E J Siskind ; F. Spada ; G. Spandre ; P. Spinelli ; D J Suson ; H. Takahashi ; J B Thayer ; L. Tibaldo ; D F Torres ; E. Troja ; G. Vianello ; M. Yassine ; S. ZimmerSource :
- Physical review letters [ 1079-7114 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Collaboration has recently released a catalog of 360 sources detected above 50 GeV (2FHL). This catalog was obtained using 80 months of data re-processed with Pass 8, the newest event-level analysis, which significantly improves the acceptance and angular resolution of the instrument. Most of the 2FHL sources at high Galactic latitude are blazars. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we measure, for the first time, the source count distribution, dN/dS, of extragalactic γ-ray sources at E>50 GeV and find that it is compatible with a Euclidean distribution down to the lowest measured source flux in the 2FHL (∼8×10^{-12} ph cm^{-2} s^{-1}). We employ a one-point photon fluctuation analysis to constrain the behavior of dN/dS below the source detection threshold. Overall, the source count distribution is constrained over three decades in flux and found compatible with a broken power law with a break flux, S_{b}, in the range [8×10^{-12},1.5×10^{-11}] ph cm^{-2} s^{-1} and power-law indices below and above the break of α_{2}∈[1.60,1.75] and α_{1}=2.49±0.12, respectively. Integration of dN/dS shows that point sources account for at least 86_{-14}^{+16}% of the total extragalactic γ-ray background. The simple form of the derived source count distribution is consistent with a single population (i.e., blazars) dominating the source counts to the minimum flux explored by this analysis. We estimate the density of sources detectable in blind surveys that will be performed in the coming years by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151105
PubMed: 27127954
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pubmed:27127954Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.</title><author><name sortKey="Ackermann, M" sort="Ackermann, M" uniqKey="Ackermann M" first="M" last="Ackermann">M. Ackermann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ajello, M" sort="Ajello, M" uniqKey="Ajello M" first="M" last="Ajello">M. Ajello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albert, A" sort="Albert, A" uniqKey="Albert A" first="A" last="Albert">A. Albert</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atwood, W B" sort="Atwood, W B" uniqKey="Atwood W" first="W B" last="Atwood">W B Atwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldini, L" sort="Baldini, L" uniqKey="Baldini L" first="L" last="Baldini">L. Baldini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballet, J" sort="Ballet, J" uniqKey="Ballet J" first="J" last="Ballet">J. Ballet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbiellini, G" sort="Barbiellini, G" uniqKey="Barbiellini G" first="G" last="Barbiellini">G. Barbiellini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastieri, D" sort="Bastieri, D" uniqKey="Bastieri D" first="D" last="Bastieri">D. Bastieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bechtol, K" sort="Bechtol, K" uniqKey="Bechtol K" first="K" last="Bechtol">K. Bechtol</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellazzini, R" sort="Bellazzini, R" uniqKey="Bellazzini R" first="R" last="Bellazzini">R. Bellazzini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bissaldi, E" sort="Bissaldi, E" uniqKey="Bissaldi E" first="E" last="Bissaldi">E. Bissaldi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blandford, R D" sort="Blandford, R D" uniqKey="Blandford R" first="R D" last="Blandford">R D Blandford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloom, E D" sort="Bloom, E D" uniqKey="Bloom E" first="E D" last="Bloom">E D Bloom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, R" sort="Bonino, R" uniqKey="Bonino R" first="R" last="Bonino">R. Bonino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bregeon, J" sort="Bregeon, J" uniqKey="Bregeon J" first="J" last="Bregeon">J. Bregeon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Britto, R J" sort="Britto, R J" uniqKey="Britto R" first="R J" last="Britto">R J Britto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruel, P" sort="Bruel, P" uniqKey="Bruel P" first="P" last="Bruel">P. Bruel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buehler, R" sort="Buehler, R" uniqKey="Buehler R" first="R" last="Buehler">R. Buehler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caliandro, G A" sort="Caliandro, G A" uniqKey="Caliandro G" first="G A" last="Caliandro">G A Caliandro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cameron, R A" sort="Cameron, R A" uniqKey="Cameron R" first="R A" last="Cameron">R A Cameron</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caragiulo, M" sort="Caragiulo, M" uniqKey="Caragiulo M" first="M" last="Caragiulo">M. Caragiulo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caraveo, P A" sort="Caraveo, P A" uniqKey="Caraveo P" first="P A" last="Caraveo">P A Caraveo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavazzuti, E" sort="Cavazzuti, E" uniqKey="Cavazzuti E" first="E" last="Cavazzuti">E. Cavazzuti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cecchi, C" sort="Cecchi, C" uniqKey="Cecchi C" first="C" last="Cecchi">C. Cecchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charles, E" sort="Charles, E" uniqKey="Charles E" first="E" last="Charles">E. Charles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chekhtman, A" sort="Chekhtman, A" uniqKey="Chekhtman A" first="A" last="Chekhtman">A. Chekhtman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, J" sort="Chiang, J" uniqKey="Chiang J" first="J" last="Chiang">J. Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiaro, G" sort="Chiaro, G" uniqKey="Chiaro G" first="G" last="Chiaro">G. Chiaro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciprini, S" sort="Ciprini, S" uniqKey="Ciprini S" first="S" last="Ciprini">S. Ciprini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen Tanugi, J" sort="Cohen Tanugi, J" uniqKey="Cohen Tanugi J" first="J" last="Cohen-Tanugi">J. Cohen-Tanugi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cominsky, L R" sort="Cominsky, L R" uniqKey="Cominsky L" first="L R" last="Cominsky">L R Cominsky</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928-3609, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costanza, F" sort="Costanza, F" uniqKey="Costanza F" first="F" last="Costanza">F. Costanza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cutini, S" sort="Cutini, S" uniqKey="Cutini S" first="S" last="Cutini">S. Cutini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Ammando, F" sort="D Ammando, F" uniqKey="D Ammando F" first="F" last="D'Ammando">F. D'Ammando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Angelis, A" sort="De Angelis, A" uniqKey="De Angelis A" first="A" last="De Angelis">A. De Angelis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Palma, F" sort="De Palma, F" uniqKey="De Palma F" first="F" last="De Palma">F. De Palma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desiante, R" sort="Desiante, R" uniqKey="Desiante R" first="R" last="Desiante">R. Desiante</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Digel, S W" sort="Digel, S W" uniqKey="Digel S" first="S W" last="Digel">S W Digel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Mauro, M" sort="Di Mauro, M" uniqKey="Di Mauro M" first="M" last="Di Mauro">M. Di Mauro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Venere, L" sort="Di Venere, L" uniqKey="Di Venere L" first="L" last="Di Venere">L. 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Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukazawa, Y" sort="Fukazawa, Y" uniqKey="Fukazawa Y" first="Y" last="Fukazawa">Y. Fukazawa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S" last="Funk">S. Funk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fusco, P" sort="Fusco, P" uniqKey="Fusco P" first="P" last="Fusco">P. Fusco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gargano, F" sort="Gargano, F" uniqKey="Gargano F" first="F" last="Gargano">F. Gargano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gasparrini, D" sort="Gasparrini, D" uniqKey="Gasparrini D" first="D" last="Gasparrini">D. Gasparrini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giglietto, N" sort="Giglietto, N" uniqKey="Giglietto N" first="N" last="Giglietto">N. 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Giroletti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godfrey, G" sort="Godfrey, G" uniqKey="Godfrey G" first="G" last="Godfrey">G. Godfrey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, D" sort="Green, D" uniqKey="Green D" first="D" last="Green">D. 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Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Hannesson, G" sort="J Hannesson, G" uniqKey="J Hannesson G" first="G" last="J Hannesson">G. J Hannesson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuss, M" sort="Kuss, M" uniqKey="Kuss M" first="M" last="Kuss">M. Kuss</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Mura, G" sort="La Mura, G" uniqKey="La Mura G" first="G" last="La Mura">G. La Mura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsson, S" sort="Larsson, S" uniqKey="Larsson S" first="S" last="Larsson">S. Larsson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latronico, L" sort="Latronico, L" uniqKey="Latronico L" first="L" last="Latronico">L. Latronico</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, J" sort="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J" first="J" last="Li">J. Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L" sort="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L" first="L" last="Li">L. Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, F" sort="Longo, F" uniqKey="Longo F" first="F" last="Longo">F. Longo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loparco, F" sort="Loparco, F" uniqKey="Loparco F" first="F" last="Loparco">F. Loparco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lott, B" sort="Lott, B" uniqKey="Lott B" first="B" last="Lott">B. Lott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovellette, M N" sort="Lovellette, M N" uniqKey="Lovellette M" first="M N" last="Lovellette">M N Lovellette</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P" last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madejski, G M" sort="Madejski, G M" uniqKey="Madejski G" first="G M" last="Madejski">G M Madejski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magill, J" sort="Magill, J" uniqKey="Magill J" first="J" last="Magill">J. Magill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maldera, S" sort="Maldera, S" uniqKey="Maldera S" first="S" last="Maldera">S. Maldera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manfreda, A" sort="Manfreda, A" uniqKey="Manfreda A" first="A" last="Manfreda">A. Manfreda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayer, M" sort="Mayer, M" uniqKey="Mayer M" first="M" last="Mayer">M. Mayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazziotta, M N" sort="Mazziotta, M N" uniqKey="Mazziotta M" first="M N" last="Mazziotta">M N Mazziotta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michelson, P F" sort="Michelson, P F" uniqKey="Michelson P" first="P F" last="Michelson">P F Michelson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitthumsiri, W" sort="Mitthumsiri, W" uniqKey="Mitthumsiri W" first="W" last="Mitthumsiri">W. Mitthumsiri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizuno, T" sort="Mizuno, T" uniqKey="Mizuno T" first="T" last="Mizuno">T. Mizuno</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moiseev, A A" sort="Moiseev, A A" uniqKey="Moiseev A" first="A A" last="Moiseev">A A Moiseev</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monzani, M E" sort="Monzani, M E" uniqKey="Monzani M" first="M E" last="Monzani">M E Monzani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morselli, A" sort="Morselli, A" uniqKey="Morselli A" first="A" last="Morselli">A. Morselli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moskalenko, I V" sort="Moskalenko, I V" uniqKey="Moskalenko I" first="I V" last="Moskalenko">I V Moskalenko</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murgia, S" sort="Murgia, S" uniqKey="Murgia S" first="S" last="Murgia">S. Murgia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2575, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Negro, M" sort="Negro, M" uniqKey="Negro M" first="M" last="Negro">M. Negro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nuss, E" sort="Nuss, E" uniqKey="Nuss E" first="E" last="Nuss">E. Nuss</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohsugi, T" sort="Ohsugi, T" uniqKey="Ohsugi T" first="T" last="Ohsugi">T. Ohsugi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okada, C" sort="Okada, C" uniqKey="Okada C" first="C" last="Okada">C. Okada</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omodei, N" sort="Omodei, N" uniqKey="Omodei N" first="N" last="Omodei">N. Omodei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orlando, E" sort="Orlando, E" uniqKey="Orlando E" first="E" last="Orlando">E. Orlando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ormes, J F" sort="Ormes, J F" uniqKey="Ormes J" first="J F" last="Ormes">J F Ormes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paneque, D" sort="Paneque, D" uniqKey="Paneque D" first="D" last="Paneque">D. Paneque</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perkins, J S" sort="Perkins, J S" uniqKey="Perkins J" first="J S" last="Perkins">J S Perkins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesce Rollins, M" sort="Pesce Rollins, M" uniqKey="Pesce Rollins M" first="M" last="Pesce-Rollins">M. Pesce-Rollins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrosian, V" sort="Petrosian, V" uniqKey="Petrosian V" first="V" last="Petrosian">V. Petrosian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piron, F" sort="Piron, F" uniqKey="Piron F" first="F" last="Piron">F. Piron</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pivato, G" sort="Pivato, G" uniqKey="Pivato G" first="G" last="Pivato">G. Pivato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, T A" sort="Porter, T A" uniqKey="Porter T" first="T A" last="Porter">T A Porter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rain, S" sort="Rain, S" uniqKey="Rain S" first="S" last="Rain">S. Rain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rando, R" sort="Rando, R" uniqKey="Rando R" first="R" last="Rando">R. Rando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razzano, M" sort="Razzano, M" uniqKey="Razzano M" first="M" last="Razzano">M. Razzano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razzaque, S" sort="Razzaque, S" uniqKey="Razzaque S" first="S" last="Razzaque">S. Razzaque</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reimer, A" sort="Reimer, A" uniqKey="Reimer A" first="A" last="Reimer">A. Reimer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reimer, O" sort="Reimer, O" uniqKey="Reimer O" first="O" last="Reimer">O. Reimer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reposeur, T" sort="Reposeur, T" uniqKey="Reposeur T" first="T" last="Reposeur">T. Reposeur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romani, R W" sort="Romani, R W" uniqKey="Romani R" first="R W" last="Romani">R W Romani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Conde, M" sort="Sanchez Conde, M" uniqKey="Sanchez Conde M" first="M" last="Sánchez-Conde">M. Sánchez-Conde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, J" sort="Schmid, J" uniqKey="Schmid J" first="J" last="Schmid">J. Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, A" sort="Schulz, A" uniqKey="Schulz A" first="A" last="Schulz">A. Schulz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sgr, C" sort="Sgr, C" uniqKey="Sgr C" first="C" last="Sgr">C. Sgr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simone, D" sort="Simone, D" uniqKey="Simone D" first="D" last="Simone">D. Simone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siskind, E J" sort="Siskind, E J" uniqKey="Siskind E" first="E J" last="Siskind">E J Siskind</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, New York 11560-1025, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spada, F" sort="Spada, F" uniqKey="Spada F" first="F" last="Spada">F. Spada</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G" last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spinelli, P" sort="Spinelli, P" uniqKey="Spinelli P" first="P" last="Spinelli">P. Spinelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suson, D J" sort="Suson, D J" uniqKey="Suson D" first="D J" last="Suson">D J Suson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323-2094, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H" last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thayer, J B" sort="Thayer, J B" uniqKey="Thayer J" first="J B" last="Thayer">J B Thayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tibaldo, L" sort="Tibaldo, L" uniqKey="Tibaldo L" first="L" last="Tibaldo">L. Tibaldo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres, D F" sort="Torres, D F" uniqKey="Torres D" first="D F" last="Torres">D F Torres</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troja, E" sort="Troja, E" uniqKey="Troja E" first="E" last="Troja">E. Troja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vianello, G" sort="Vianello, G" uniqKey="Vianello G" first="G" last="Vianello">G. Vianello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yassine, M" sort="Yassine, M" uniqKey="Yassine M" first="M" last="Yassine">M. Yassine</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmer, S" sort="Zimmer, S" uniqKey="Zimmer S" first="S" last="Zimmer">S. Zimmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="doi">10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151105</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27127954</idno><idno type="pmid">27127954</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000010</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000010</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.</title><author><name sortKey="Ackermann, M" sort="Ackermann, M" uniqKey="Ackermann M" first="M" last="Ackermann">M. Ackermann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ajello, M" sort="Ajello, M" uniqKey="Ajello M" first="M" last="Ajello">M. Ajello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albert, A" sort="Albert, A" uniqKey="Albert A" first="A" last="Albert">A. Albert</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atwood, W B" sort="Atwood, W B" uniqKey="Atwood W" first="W B" last="Atwood">W B Atwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldini, L" sort="Baldini, L" uniqKey="Baldini L" first="L" last="Baldini">L. Baldini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballet, J" sort="Ballet, J" uniqKey="Ballet J" first="J" last="Ballet">J. Ballet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbiellini, G" sort="Barbiellini, G" uniqKey="Barbiellini G" first="G" last="Barbiellini">G. Barbiellini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastieri, D" sort="Bastieri, D" uniqKey="Bastieri D" first="D" last="Bastieri">D. Bastieri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bechtol, K" sort="Bechtol, K" uniqKey="Bechtol K" first="K" last="Bechtol">K. Bechtol</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellazzini, R" sort="Bellazzini, R" uniqKey="Bellazzini R" first="R" last="Bellazzini">R. Bellazzini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bissaldi, E" sort="Bissaldi, E" uniqKey="Bissaldi E" first="E" last="Bissaldi">E. Bissaldi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blandford, R D" sort="Blandford, R D" uniqKey="Blandford R" first="R D" last="Blandford">R D Blandford</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloom, E D" sort="Bloom, E D" uniqKey="Bloom E" first="E D" last="Bloom">E D Bloom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, R" sort="Bonino, R" uniqKey="Bonino R" first="R" last="Bonino">R. Bonino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bregeon, J" sort="Bregeon, J" uniqKey="Bregeon J" first="J" last="Bregeon">J. Bregeon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Britto, R J" sort="Britto, R J" uniqKey="Britto R" first="R J" last="Britto">R J Britto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruel, P" sort="Bruel, P" uniqKey="Bruel P" first="P" last="Bruel">P. Bruel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buehler, R" sort="Buehler, R" uniqKey="Buehler R" first="R" last="Buehler">R. Buehler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caliandro, G A" sort="Caliandro, G A" uniqKey="Caliandro G" first="G A" last="Caliandro">G A Caliandro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cameron, R A" sort="Cameron, R A" uniqKey="Cameron R" first="R A" last="Cameron">R A Cameron</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caragiulo, M" sort="Caragiulo, M" uniqKey="Caragiulo M" first="M" last="Caragiulo">M. Caragiulo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caraveo, P A" sort="Caraveo, P A" uniqKey="Caraveo P" first="P A" last="Caraveo">P A Caraveo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavazzuti, E" sort="Cavazzuti, E" uniqKey="Cavazzuti E" first="E" last="Cavazzuti">E. Cavazzuti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cecchi, C" sort="Cecchi, C" uniqKey="Cecchi C" first="C" last="Cecchi">C. Cecchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charles, E" sort="Charles, E" uniqKey="Charles E" first="E" last="Charles">E. Charles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chekhtman, A" sort="Chekhtman, A" uniqKey="Chekhtman A" first="A" last="Chekhtman">A. Chekhtman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, J" sort="Chiang, J" uniqKey="Chiang J" first="J" last="Chiang">J. Chiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiaro, G" sort="Chiaro, G" uniqKey="Chiaro G" first="G" last="Chiaro">G. Chiaro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciprini, S" sort="Ciprini, S" uniqKey="Ciprini S" first="S" last="Ciprini">S. Ciprini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen Tanugi, J" sort="Cohen Tanugi, J" uniqKey="Cohen Tanugi J" first="J" last="Cohen-Tanugi">J. Cohen-Tanugi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cominsky, L R" sort="Cominsky, L R" uniqKey="Cominsky L" first="L R" last="Cominsky">L R Cominsky</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928-3609, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costanza, F" sort="Costanza, F" uniqKey="Costanza F" first="F" last="Costanza">F. Costanza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cutini, S" sort="Cutini, S" uniqKey="Cutini S" first="S" last="Cutini">S. Cutini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Ammando, F" sort="D Ammando, F" uniqKey="D Ammando F" first="F" last="D'Ammando">F. D'Ammando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Angelis, A" sort="De Angelis, A" uniqKey="De Angelis A" first="A" last="De Angelis">A. De Angelis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Palma, F" sort="De Palma, F" uniqKey="De Palma F" first="F" last="De Palma">F. De Palma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desiante, R" sort="Desiante, R" uniqKey="Desiante R" first="R" last="Desiante">R. Desiante</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Digel, S W" sort="Digel, S W" uniqKey="Digel S" first="S W" last="Digel">S W Digel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Mauro, M" sort="Di Mauro, M" uniqKey="Di Mauro M" first="M" last="Di Mauro">M. Di Mauro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Venere, L" sort="Di Venere, L" uniqKey="Di Venere L" first="L" last="Di Venere">L. Di Venere</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dominguez, A" sort="Dominguez, A" uniqKey="Dominguez A" first="A" last="Domínguez">A. Domínguez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drell, P S" sort="Drell, P S" uniqKey="Drell P" first="P S" last="Drell">P S Drell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Favuzzi, C" sort="Favuzzi, C" uniqKey="Favuzzi C" first="C" last="Favuzzi">C. Favuzzi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fegan, S J" sort="Fegan, S J" uniqKey="Fegan S" first="S J" last="Fegan">S J Fegan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrara, E C" sort="Ferrara, E C" uniqKey="Ferrara E" first="E C" last="Ferrara">E C Ferrara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franckowiak, A" sort="Franckowiak, A" uniqKey="Franckowiak A" first="A" last="Franckowiak">A. Franckowiak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukazawa, Y" sort="Fukazawa, Y" uniqKey="Fukazawa Y" first="Y" last="Fukazawa">Y. Fukazawa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S" last="Funk">S. Funk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fusco, P" sort="Fusco, P" uniqKey="Fusco P" first="P" last="Fusco">P. Fusco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gargano, F" sort="Gargano, F" uniqKey="Gargano F" first="F" last="Gargano">F. Gargano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gasparrini, D" sort="Gasparrini, D" uniqKey="Gasparrini D" first="D" last="Gasparrini">D. Gasparrini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giglietto, N" sort="Giglietto, N" uniqKey="Giglietto N" first="N" last="Giglietto">N. Giglietto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giommi, P" sort="Giommi, P" uniqKey="Giommi P" first="P" last="Giommi">P. Giommi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giordano, F" sort="Giordano, F" uniqKey="Giordano F" first="F" last="Giordano">F. Giordano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giroletti, M" sort="Giroletti, M" uniqKey="Giroletti M" first="M" last="Giroletti">M. Giroletti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godfrey, G" sort="Godfrey, G" uniqKey="Godfrey G" first="G" last="Godfrey">G. Godfrey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, D" sort="Green, D" uniqKey="Green D" first="D" last="Green">D. Green</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grenier, I A" sort="Grenier, I A" uniqKey="Grenier I" first="I A" last="Grenier">I A Grenier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guiriec, S" sort="Guiriec, S" uniqKey="Guiriec S" first="S" last="Guiriec">S. Guiriec</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hays, E" sort="Hays, E" uniqKey="Hays E" first="E" last="Hays">E. Hays</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horan, D" sort="Horan, D" uniqKey="Horan D" first="D" last="Horan">D. Horan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iafrate, G" sort="Iafrate, G" uniqKey="Iafrate G" first="G" last="Iafrate">G. Iafrate</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jogler, T" sort="Jogler, T" uniqKey="Jogler T" first="T" last="Jogler">T. Jogler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Hannesson, G" sort="J Hannesson, G" uniqKey="J Hannesson G" first="G" last="J Hannesson">G. J Hannesson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuss, M" sort="Kuss, M" uniqKey="Kuss M" first="M" last="Kuss">M. Kuss</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Mura, G" sort="La Mura, G" uniqKey="La Mura G" first="G" last="La Mura">G. La Mura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsson, S" sort="Larsson, S" uniqKey="Larsson S" first="S" last="Larsson">S. Larsson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latronico, L" sort="Latronico, L" uniqKey="Latronico L" first="L" last="Latronico">L. Latronico</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, J" sort="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J" first="J" last="Li">J. Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L" sort="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L" first="L" last="Li">L. Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, F" sort="Longo, F" uniqKey="Longo F" first="F" last="Longo">F. Longo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loparco, F" sort="Loparco, F" uniqKey="Loparco F" first="F" last="Loparco">F. Loparco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lott, B" sort="Lott, B" uniqKey="Lott B" first="B" last="Lott">B. Lott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lovellette, M N" sort="Lovellette, M N" uniqKey="Lovellette M" first="M N" last="Lovellette">M N Lovellette</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P" last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madejski, G M" sort="Madejski, G M" uniqKey="Madejski G" first="G M" last="Madejski">G M Madejski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magill, J" sort="Magill, J" uniqKey="Magill J" first="J" last="Magill">J. Magill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maldera, S" sort="Maldera, S" uniqKey="Maldera S" first="S" last="Maldera">S. Maldera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manfreda, A" sort="Manfreda, A" uniqKey="Manfreda A" first="A" last="Manfreda">A. Manfreda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayer, M" sort="Mayer, M" uniqKey="Mayer M" first="M" last="Mayer">M. Mayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazziotta, M N" sort="Mazziotta, M N" uniqKey="Mazziotta M" first="M N" last="Mazziotta">M N Mazziotta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michelson, P F" sort="Michelson, P F" uniqKey="Michelson P" first="P F" last="Michelson">P F Michelson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitthumsiri, W" sort="Mitthumsiri, W" uniqKey="Mitthumsiri W" first="W" last="Mitthumsiri">W. Mitthumsiri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizuno, T" sort="Mizuno, T" uniqKey="Mizuno T" first="T" last="Mizuno">T. Mizuno</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moiseev, A A" sort="Moiseev, A A" uniqKey="Moiseev A" first="A A" last="Moiseev">A A Moiseev</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monzani, M E" sort="Monzani, M E" uniqKey="Monzani M" first="M E" last="Monzani">M E Monzani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morselli, A" sort="Morselli, A" uniqKey="Morselli A" first="A" last="Morselli">A. Morselli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Roma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moskalenko, I V" sort="Moskalenko, I V" uniqKey="Moskalenko I" first="I V" last="Moskalenko">I V Moskalenko</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murgia, S" sort="Murgia, S" uniqKey="Murgia S" first="S" last="Murgia">S. Murgia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2575, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Negro, M" sort="Negro, M" uniqKey="Negro M" first="M" last="Negro">M. Negro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nuss, E" sort="Nuss, E" uniqKey="Nuss E" first="E" last="Nuss">E. Nuss</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohsugi, T" sort="Ohsugi, T" uniqKey="Ohsugi T" first="T" last="Ohsugi">T. Ohsugi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okada, C" sort="Okada, C" uniqKey="Okada C" first="C" last="Okada">C. Okada</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omodei, N" sort="Omodei, N" uniqKey="Omodei N" first="N" last="Omodei">N. Omodei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orlando, E" sort="Orlando, E" uniqKey="Orlando E" first="E" last="Orlando">E. Orlando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ormes, J F" sort="Ormes, J F" uniqKey="Ormes J" first="J F" last="Ormes">J F Ormes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paneque, D" sort="Paneque, D" uniqKey="Paneque D" first="D" last="Paneque">D. Paneque</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perkins, J S" sort="Perkins, J S" uniqKey="Perkins J" first="J S" last="Perkins">J S Perkins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesce Rollins, M" sort="Pesce Rollins, M" uniqKey="Pesce Rollins M" first="M" last="Pesce-Rollins">M. Pesce-Rollins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrosian, V" sort="Petrosian, V" uniqKey="Petrosian V" first="V" last="Petrosian">V. Petrosian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piron, F" sort="Piron, F" uniqKey="Piron F" first="F" last="Piron">F. Piron</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pivato, G" sort="Pivato, G" uniqKey="Pivato G" first="G" last="Pivato">G. Pivato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, T A" sort="Porter, T A" uniqKey="Porter T" first="T A" last="Porter">T A Porter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rain, S" sort="Rain, S" uniqKey="Rain S" first="S" last="Rain">S. Rain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rando, R" sort="Rando, R" uniqKey="Rando R" first="R" last="Rando">R. Rando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razzano, M" sort="Razzano, M" uniqKey="Razzano M" first="M" last="Razzano">M. Razzano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razzaque, S" sort="Razzaque, S" uniqKey="Razzaque S" first="S" last="Razzaque">S. Razzaque</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reimer, A" sort="Reimer, A" uniqKey="Reimer A" first="A" last="Reimer">A. Reimer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reimer, O" sort="Reimer, O" uniqKey="Reimer O" first="O" last="Reimer">O. Reimer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reposeur, T" sort="Reposeur, T" uniqKey="Reposeur T" first="T" last="Reposeur">T. Reposeur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romani, R W" sort="Romani, R W" uniqKey="Romani R" first="R W" last="Romani">R W Romani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Conde, M" sort="Sanchez Conde, M" uniqKey="Sanchez Conde M" first="M" last="Sánchez-Conde">M. Sánchez-Conde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, J" sort="Schmid, J" uniqKey="Schmid J" first="J" last="Schmid">J. Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, A" sort="Schulz, A" uniqKey="Schulz A" first="A" last="Schulz">A. Schulz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sgr, C" sort="Sgr, C" uniqKey="Sgr C" first="C" last="Sgr">C. Sgr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simone, D" sort="Simone, D" uniqKey="Simone D" first="D" last="Simone">D. Simone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siskind, E J" sort="Siskind, E J" uniqKey="Siskind E" first="E J" last="Siskind">E J Siskind</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, New York 11560-1025, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spada, F" sort="Spada, F" uniqKey="Spada F" first="F" last="Spada">F. Spada</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G" last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spinelli, P" sort="Spinelli, P" uniqKey="Spinelli P" first="P" last="Spinelli">P. Spinelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suson, D J" sort="Suson, D J" uniqKey="Suson D" first="D J" last="Suson">D J Suson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323-2094, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H" last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thayer, J B" sort="Thayer, J B" uniqKey="Thayer J" first="J B" last="Thayer">J B Thayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tibaldo, L" sort="Tibaldo, L" uniqKey="Tibaldo L" first="L" last="Tibaldo">L. Tibaldo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres, D F" sort="Torres, D F" uniqKey="Torres D" first="D F" last="Torres">D F Torres</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troja, E" sort="Troja, E" uniqKey="Troja E" first="E" last="Troja">E. Troja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vianello, G" sort="Vianello, G" uniqKey="Vianello G" first="G" last="Vianello">G. Vianello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yassine, M" sort="Yassine, M" uniqKey="Yassine M" first="M" last="Yassine">M. Yassine</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmer, S" sort="Zimmer, S" uniqKey="Zimmer S" first="S" last="Zimmer">S. Zimmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Physical review letters</title><idno type="eISSN">1079-7114</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Collaboration has recently released a catalog of 360 sources detected above 50 GeV (2FHL). This catalog was obtained using 80 months of data re-processed with Pass 8, the newest event-level analysis, which significantly improves the acceptance and angular resolution of the instrument. Most of the 2FHL sources at high Galactic latitude are blazars. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we measure, for the first time, the source count distribution, dN/dS, of extragalactic γ-ray sources at E>50 GeV and find that it is compatible with a Euclidean distribution down to the lowest measured source flux in the 2FHL (∼8×10^{-12} ph cm^{-2} s^{-1}). We employ a one-point photon fluctuation analysis to constrain the behavior of dN/dS below the source detection threshold. Overall, the source count distribution is constrained over three decades in flux and found compatible with a broken power law with a break flux, S_{b}, in the range [8×10^{-12},1.5×10^{-11}] ph cm^{-2} s^{-1} and power-law indices below and above the break of α_{2}∈[1.60,1.75] and α_{1}=2.49±0.12, respectively. Integration of dN/dS shows that point sources account for at least 86_{-14}^{+16}% of the total extragalactic γ-ray background. The simple form of the derived source count distribution is consistent with a single population (i.e., blazars) dominating the source counts to the minimum flux explored by this analysis. We estimate the density of sources detectable in blind surveys that will be performed in the coming years by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="In-Data-Review"><PMID Version="1">27127954</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCreated><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1079-7114</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>15</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Physical review letters</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phys. Rev. Lett.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>151105</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151105</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Collaboration has recently released a catalog of 360 sources detected above 50 GeV (2FHL). This catalog was obtained using 80 months of data re-processed with Pass 8, the newest event-level analysis, which significantly improves the acceptance and angular resolution of the instrument. Most of the 2FHL sources at high Galactic latitude are blazars. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we measure, for the first time, the source count distribution, dN/dS, of extragalactic γ-ray sources at E>50 GeV and find that it is compatible with a Euclidean distribution down to the lowest measured source flux in the 2FHL (∼8×10^{-12} ph cm^{-2} s^{-1}). We employ a one-point photon fluctuation analysis to constrain the behavior of dN/dS below the source detection threshold. Overall, the source count distribution is constrained over three decades in flux and found compatible with a broken power law with a break flux, S_{b}, in the range [8×10^{-12},1.5×10^{-11}] ph cm^{-2} s^{-1} and power-law indices below and above the break of α_{2}∈[1.60,1.75] and α_{1}=2.49±0.12, respectively. Integration of dN/dS shows that point sources account for at least 86_{-14}^{+16}% of the total extragalactic γ-ray background. The simple form of the derived source count distribution is consistent with a single population (i.e., blazars) dominating the source counts to the minimum flux explored by this analysis. We estimate the density of sources detectable in blind surveys that will be performed in the coming years by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ackermann</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ajello</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Albert</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Atwood</LastName><ForeName>W B</ForeName><Initials>WB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baldini</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ballet</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbiellini</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bastieri</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bechtol</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bellazzini</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bissaldi</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blandford</LastName><ForeName>R D</ForeName><Initials>RD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bloom</LastName><ForeName>E D</ForeName><Initials>ED</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonino</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica Generale "Amadeo Avogadro", Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bregeon</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Britto</LastName><ForeName>R J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bruel</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buehler</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caliandro</LastName><ForeName>G A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cameron</LastName><ForeName>R A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caragiulo</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caraveo</LastName><ForeName>P A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cavazzuti</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cecchi</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charles</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chekhtman</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiang</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiaro</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. 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W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Mauro</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Venere</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Domínguez</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drell</LastName><ForeName>P S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Favuzzi</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fegan</LastName><ForeName>S J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferrara</LastName><ForeName>E C</ForeName><Initials>EC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Franckowiak</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fukazawa</LastName><ForeName>Y</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Funk</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fusco</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gargano</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gasparrini</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giglietto</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giommi</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giordano</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giroletti</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Godfrey</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Green</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grenier</LastName><ForeName>I A</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guiriec</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hays</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horan</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Iafrate</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, I-34143 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jogler</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jóhannesson</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuss</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>La Mura</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larsson</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Latronico</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Longo</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loparco</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lott</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lovellette</LastName><ForeName>M N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lubrano</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Madejski</LastName><ForeName>G M</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magill</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maldera</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manfreda</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayer</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mazziotta</LastName><ForeName>M N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Michelson</LastName><ForeName>P F</ForeName><Initials>PF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitthumsiri</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mizuno</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moiseev</LastName><ForeName>A A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Monzani</LastName><ForeName>M E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morselli</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Roma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moskalenko</LastName><ForeName>I V</ForeName><Initials>IV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murgia</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2575, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Negro</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica Generale "Amadeo Avogadro", Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nuss</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohsugi</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Okada</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Omodei</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orlando</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ormes</LastName><ForeName>J F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paneque</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perkins</LastName><ForeName>J S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pesce-Rollins</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petrosian</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piron</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pivato</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Porter</LastName><ForeName>T A</ForeName><Initials>TA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rainò</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rando</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Razzano</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Funded by contract FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Razzaque</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reimer</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reimer</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reposeur</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Romani</LastName><ForeName>R W</ForeName><Initials>RW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sánchez-Conde</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmid</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schulz</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sgrò</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simone</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siskind</LastName><ForeName>E J</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, New York 11560-1025, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spada</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spandre</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spinelli</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suson</LastName><ForeName>D J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323-2094, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Takahashi</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thayer</LastName><ForeName>J B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tibaldo</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torres</LastName><ForeName>D F</ForeName><Initials>DF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Troja</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vianello</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yassine</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zimmer</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phys Rev Lett</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401141</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-9007</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="aheadofprint"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151105</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27127954</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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