Serveur d'exploration sur la télématique

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Species-Specific Codon Context Rules Unveil Non-Neutrality Effects of Synonymous Mutations

Identifieur interne : 000749 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000748; suivant : 000750

Species-Specific Codon Context Rules Unveil Non-Neutrality Effects of Synonymous Mutations

Auteurs : Gabriela R. Moura [Portugal] ; Miguel Pinheiro [Portugal] ; Adelaide Freitas [Portugal] ; José L. Oliveira [Portugal] ; Jörg C. Frommlet [Portugal] ; Laura Carreto [Portugal] ; Ana R. Soares [Portugal] ; Ana R. Bezerra [Portugal] ; Manuel A. S. Santos [Portugal]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3202573

Abstract

Background

Codon pair usage (codon context) is a species specific gene primary structure feature whose evolutionary and functional roles are poorly understood. The data available show that codon-context has direct impact on both translation accuracy and efficiency, but one does not yet understand how it affects these two translation variables or whether context biases shape gene evolution.

Methodologies/Principal Findings

Here we study codon-context biases using a set of 72 orthologous highly conserved genes from bacteria, archaea, fungi and high eukaryotes to identify 7 distinct groups of codon context rules. We show that synonymous mutations, i.e., neutral mutations that occur in synonymous codons of codon-pairs, are selected to maintain context biases and that non-synonymous mutations, i.e., non-neutral mutations that alter protein amino acid sequences, are also under selective pressure to preserve codon-context biases.

Conclusions

Since in vivo studies provide evidence for a role of codon context on decoding fidelity in E. coli and for decoding efficiency in mammalian cells, our data support the hypothesis that, like codon usage, codon context modulates the evolution of gene primary structure and fine tunes the structure of open reading frames for high genome translational fidelity and efficiency in the 3 domains of life.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026817
PubMed: 22046369
PubMed Central: 3202573


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3202573

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Species-Specific Codon Context Rules Unveil Non-Neutrality Effects of Synonymous Mutations</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, Gabriela R" sort="Moura, Gabriela R" uniqKey="Moura G" first="Gabriela R." last="Moura">Gabriela R. Moura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, Miguel" sort="Pinheiro, Miguel" uniqKey="Pinheiro M" first="Miguel" last="Pinheiro">Miguel Pinheiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freitas, Adelaide" sort="Freitas, Adelaide" uniqKey="Freitas A" first="Adelaide" last="Freitas">Adelaide Freitas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oliveira, Jose L" sort="Oliveira, Jose L" uniqKey="Oliveira J" first="José L." last="Oliveira">José L. Oliveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frommlet, Jorg C" sort="Frommlet, Jorg C" uniqKey="Frommlet J" first="Jörg C." last="Frommlet">Jörg C. Frommlet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carreto, Laura" sort="Carreto, Laura" uniqKey="Carreto L" first="Laura" last="Carreto">Laura Carreto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, Ana R" sort="Soares, Ana R" uniqKey="Soares A" first="Ana R." last="Soares">Ana R. Soares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bezerra, Ana R" sort="Bezerra, Ana R" uniqKey="Bezerra A" first="Ana R." last="Bezerra">Ana R. Bezerra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, Manuel A S" sort="Santos, Manuel A S" uniqKey="Santos M" first="Manuel A. S." last="Santos">Manuel A. S. Santos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22046369</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3202573</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202573</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3202573</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0026817</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000533</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000533</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000533</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000533</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000345</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000345</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000749</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000749</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000749</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Species-Specific Codon Context Rules Unveil Non-Neutrality Effects of Synonymous Mutations</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, Gabriela R" sort="Moura, Gabriela R" uniqKey="Moura G" first="Gabriela R." last="Moura">Gabriela R. Moura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, Miguel" sort="Pinheiro, Miguel" uniqKey="Pinheiro M" first="Miguel" last="Pinheiro">Miguel Pinheiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freitas, Adelaide" sort="Freitas, Adelaide" uniqKey="Freitas A" first="Adelaide" last="Freitas">Adelaide Freitas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oliveira, Jose L" sort="Oliveira, Jose L" uniqKey="Oliveira J" first="José L." last="Oliveira">José L. Oliveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Electronics and Telematics Engineering (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frommlet, Jorg C" sort="Frommlet, Jorg C" uniqKey="Frommlet J" first="Jörg C." last="Frommlet">Jörg C. Frommlet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carreto, Laura" sort="Carreto, Laura" uniqKey="Carreto L" first="Laura" last="Carreto">Laura Carreto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, Ana R" sort="Soares, Ana R" uniqKey="Soares A" first="Ana R." last="Soares">Ana R. Soares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bezerra, Ana R" sort="Bezerra, Ana R" uniqKey="Bezerra A" first="Ana R." last="Bezerra">Ana R. Bezerra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, Manuel A S" sort="Santos, Manuel A S" uniqKey="Santos M" first="Manuel A. S." last="Santos">Manuel A. S. Santos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>RNA Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aveiro</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Codon pair usage (codon context) is a species specific gene primary structure feature whose evolutionary and functional roles are poorly understood. The data available show that codon-context has direct impact on both translation accuracy and efficiency, but one does not yet understand how it affects these two translation variables or whether context biases shape gene evolution.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methodologies/Principal Findings</title>
<p>Here we study codon-context biases using a set of 72 orthologous highly conserved genes from bacteria, archaea, fungi and high eukaryotes to identify 7 distinct groups of codon context rules. We show that synonymous mutations, i.e., neutral mutations that occur in synonymous codons of codon-pairs, are selected to maintain context biases and that non-synonymous mutations, i.e., non-neutral mutations that alter protein amino acid sequences, are also under selective pressure to preserve codon-context biases.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Since
<italic>in vivo</italic>
studies provide evidence for a role of codon context on decoding fidelity in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
and for decoding efficiency in mammalian cells, our data support the hypothesis that, like codon usage, codon context modulates the evolution of gene primary structure and fine tunes the structure of open reading frames for high genome translational fidelity and efficiency in the 3 domains of life.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershberg, R" uniqKey="Hershberg R">R Hershberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrov, Da" uniqKey="Petrov D">DA Petrov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershberg, R" uniqKey="Hershberg R">R Hershberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrov, Da" uniqKey="Petrov D">DA Petrov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gutman, Ga" uniqKey="Gutman G">GA Gutman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hatfield, Gw" uniqKey="Hatfield G">GW Hatfield</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, G" uniqKey="Moura G">G Moura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, M" uniqKey="Pinheiro M">M Pinheiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silva, R" uniqKey="Silva R">R Silva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miranda, I" uniqKey="Miranda I">I Miranda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Afreixo, V" uniqKey="Afreixo V">V Afreixo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, G" uniqKey="Moura G">G Moura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, M" uniqKey="Pinheiro M">M Pinheiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arrais, J" uniqKey="Arrais J">J Arrais</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomes, Ac" uniqKey="Gomes A">AC Gomes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carreto, L" uniqKey="Carreto L">L Carreto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tats, A" uniqKey="Tats A">A Tats</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tenson, T" uniqKey="Tenson T">T Tenson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remm, M" uniqKey="Remm M">M Remm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Precup, J" uniqKey="Precup J">J Precup</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parker, J" uniqKey="Parker J">J Parker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parker, J" uniqKey="Parker J">J Parker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Irwin, B" uniqKey="Irwin B">B Irwin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heck, Jd" uniqKey="Heck J">JD Heck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hatfield, Gw" uniqKey="Hatfield G">GW Hatfield</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coleman, Jr" uniqKey="Coleman J">JR Coleman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papamichail, D" uniqKey="Papamichail D">D Papamichail</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skiena, S" uniqKey="Skiena S">S Skiena</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Futcher, B" uniqKey="Futcher B">B Futcher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wimmer, E" uniqKey="Wimmer E">E Wimmer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, S" uniqKey="Mueller S">S Mueller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coleman, Jr" uniqKey="Coleman J">JR Coleman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papamichail, D" uniqKey="Papamichail D">D Papamichail</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ward, Cb" uniqKey="Ward C">CB Ward</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nimnual, A" uniqKey="Nimnual A">A Nimnual</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Sl" uniqKey="Chen S">SL Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, W" uniqKey="Lee W">W Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hottes, Ak" uniqKey="Hottes A">AK Hottes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shapiro, L" uniqKey="Shapiro L">L Shapiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcadams, Hh" uniqKey="Mcadams H">HH McAdams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Sw" uniqKey="Chan S">SW Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Ir" uniqKey="Henderson I">IR Henderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobsen, Se" uniqKey="Jacobsen S">SE Jacobsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robertson, Kd" uniqKey="Robertson K">KD Robertson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duan, J" uniqKey="Duan J">J Duan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antezana, Ma" uniqKey="Antezana M">MA Antezana</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Widmann, M" uniqKey="Widmann M">M Widmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clairo, M" uniqKey="Clairo M">M Clairo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dippon, J" uniqKey="Dippon J">J Dippon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pleiss, J" uniqKey="Pleiss J">J Pleiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, G" uniqKey="Moura G">G Moura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, M" uniqKey="Pinheiro M">M Pinheiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freitas, Av" uniqKey="Freitas A">AV Freitas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oliveira, Jl" uniqKey="Oliveira J">JL Oliveira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, Ma" uniqKey="Santos M">MA Santos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drummond, Da" uniqKey="Drummond D">DA Drummond</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilke, Co" uniqKey="Wilke C">CO Wilke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forman, Md" uniqKey="Forman M">MD Forman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stack, Rf" uniqKey="Stack R">RF Stack</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masters, Ps" uniqKey="Masters P">PS Masters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hauer, Cr" uniqKey="Hauer C">CR Hauer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baxter, Sm" uniqKey="Baxter S">SM Baxter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murgola, Ej" uniqKey="Murgola E">EJ Murgola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pagel, Ft" uniqKey="Pagel F">FT Pagel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hijazi, Ka" uniqKey="Hijazi K">KA Hijazi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bossi, L" uniqKey="Bossi L">L Bossi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruth, Jr" uniqKey="Ruth J">JR Ruth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kopelowitz, J" uniqKey="Kopelowitz J">J Kopelowitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hampe, C" uniqKey="Hampe C">C Hampe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldman, R" uniqKey="Goldman R">R Goldman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reches, M" uniqKey="Reches M">M Reches</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engelberg Kulka, H" uniqKey="Engelberg Kulka H">H Engelberg-Kulka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curran, Jf" uniqKey="Curran J">JF Curran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poole, Es" uniqKey="Poole E">ES Poole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tate, Wp" uniqKey="Tate W">WP Tate</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gross, Bl" uniqKey="Gross B">BL Gross</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gurvich, Ol" uniqKey="Gurvich O">OL Gurvich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baranov, Pv" uniqKey="Baranov P">PV Baranov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, J" uniqKey="Zhou J">J Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hammer, Aw" uniqKey="Hammer A">AW Hammer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gesteland, Rf" uniqKey="Gesteland R">RF Gesteland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plant, Ep" uniqKey="Plant E">EP Plant</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P">P Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Jl" uniqKey="Jacobs J">JL Jacobs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dinman, Jd" uniqKey="Dinman J">JD Dinman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Licznar, P" uniqKey="Licznar P">P Licznar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mejlhede, N" uniqKey="Mejlhede N">N Mejlhede</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prere, Mf" uniqKey="Prere M">MF Prere</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wills, N" uniqKey="Wills N">N Wills</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gesteland, Rf" uniqKey="Gesteland R">RF Gesteland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sorensen, Ma" uniqKey="Sorensen M">MA Sorensen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Aa" uniqKey="Shah A">AA Shah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giddings, Mc" uniqKey="Giddings M">MC Giddings</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gesteland, Rf" uniqKey="Gesteland R">RF Gesteland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atkins, Jf" uniqKey="Atkins J">JF Atkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ivanov, Ip" uniqKey="Ivanov I">IP Ivanov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirsh, Ae" uniqKey="Hirsh A">AE Hirsh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, Hb" uniqKey="Fraser H">HB Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wall, Dp" uniqKey="Wall D">DP Wall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akashi, H" uniqKey="Akashi H">H Akashi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coghlan, A" uniqKey="Coghlan A">A Coghlan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolfe, Kh" uniqKey="Wolfe K">KH Wolfe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hildebrand, F" uniqKey="Hildebrand F">F Hildebrand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, A" uniqKey="Meyer A">A Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eyre Walker, A" uniqKey="Eyre Walker A">A Eyre-Walker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershberg, R" uniqKey="Hershberg R">R Hershberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrov, Da" uniqKey="Petrov D">DA Petrov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rocha, Ep" uniqKey="Rocha E">EP Rocha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feil, Ej" uniqKey="Feil E">EJ Feil</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marck, C" uniqKey="Marck C">C Marck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosjean, H" uniqKey="Grosjean H">H Grosjean</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kramer, Eb" uniqKey="Kramer E">EB Kramer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farabaugh, Pj" uniqKey="Farabaugh P">PJ Farabaugh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curran, Jf" uniqKey="Curran J">JF Curran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, M" uniqKey="Pinheiro M">M Pinheiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Afreixo, V" uniqKey="Afreixo V">V Afreixo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moura, G" uniqKey="Moura G">G Moura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freitas, A" uniqKey="Freitas A">A Freitas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, Ma" uniqKey="Santos M">MA Santos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Da" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D">DA Fitzpatrick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Logue, Me" uniqKey="Logue M">ME Logue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stajich, Je" uniqKey="Stajich J">JE Stajich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butler, G" uniqKey="Butler G">G Butler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Portugal</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Moura, Gabriela R" sort="Moura, Gabriela R" uniqKey="Moura G" first="Gabriela R." last="Moura">Gabriela R. Moura</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bezerra, Ana R" sort="Bezerra, Ana R" uniqKey="Bezerra A" first="Ana R." last="Bezerra">Ana R. Bezerra</name>
<name sortKey="Carreto, Laura" sort="Carreto, Laura" uniqKey="Carreto L" first="Laura" last="Carreto">Laura Carreto</name>
<name sortKey="Freitas, Adelaide" sort="Freitas, Adelaide" uniqKey="Freitas A" first="Adelaide" last="Freitas">Adelaide Freitas</name>
<name sortKey="Frommlet, Jorg C" sort="Frommlet, Jorg C" uniqKey="Frommlet J" first="Jörg C." last="Frommlet">Jörg C. Frommlet</name>
<name sortKey="Oliveira, Jose L" sort="Oliveira, Jose L" uniqKey="Oliveira J" first="José L." last="Oliveira">José L. Oliveira</name>
<name sortKey="Pinheiro, Miguel" sort="Pinheiro, Miguel" uniqKey="Pinheiro M" first="Miguel" last="Pinheiro">Miguel Pinheiro</name>
<name sortKey="Santos, Manuel A S" sort="Santos, Manuel A S" uniqKey="Santos M" first="Manuel A. S." last="Santos">Manuel A. S. Santos</name>
<name sortKey="Soares, Ana R" sort="Soares, Ana R" uniqKey="Soares A" first="Ana R." last="Soares">Ana R. Soares</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/TelematiV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000749 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000749 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    TelematiV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3202573
   |texte=   Species-Specific Codon Context Rules Unveil Non-Neutrality Effects of Synonymous Mutations
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22046369" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TelematiV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Thu Nov 2 16:09:04 2017. Site generation: Sun Mar 10 16:42:28 2024