Computer awareness and computer literacy in Africa
Identifieur interne : 005023 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005022; suivant : 005024Computer awareness and computer literacy in Africa
Auteurs : M. S. SheyaSource :
- Telematics and Informatics [ 0736-5853 ] ; 1985.
Abstract
With widespread use of computers people are likely to be confronted with new techniques and new equipments for which they may be quite unprepared. Thus, to maximize the benefit to be gained from the use of computers, there is a need to examine the question of formal education, training and continuing education. As in the conventional education system where reading and writing are a prerequisite, with the inevitable Information Age ahead of us, computer literacy will yet bring a new classification of people—computer literates and computer illeterates or information-haves and information-have-nots. Training and retraining should, therefore, play an important role in shaping and reshaping the mind. In the world of informatics in particular, continuing education is inseparable from the normal training as this field is perpetually changing along side the new techniques. While efforts are underway to mobilize the masses in meeting the challenges of the information technology elsewhere, most African countries are still dormant in this respect. This paper, therefore, discusses computer awareness and computer literacy in Africa in the light of global awakening in the use of informatics for development.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0736-5853(85)80034-4
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<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>With widespread use of computers people are likely to be confronted with new techniques and new equipments for which they may be quite unprepared. Thus, to maximize the benefit to be gained from the use of computers, there is a need to examine the question of formal education, training and continuing education. As in the conventional education system where reading and writing are a prerequisite, with the inevitable Information Age ahead of us, computer literacy will yet bring a new classification of people—computer literates and computer illeterates or information-haves and information-have-nots. Training and retraining should, therefore, play an important role in shaping and reshaping the mind. In the world of informatics in particular, continuing education is inseparable from the normal training as this field is perpetually changing along side the new techniques. While efforts are underway to mobilize the masses in meeting the challenges of the information technology elsewhere, most African countries are still dormant in this respect. This paper, therefore, discusses computer awareness and computer literacy in Africa in the light of global awakening in the use of informatics for development.</ce:simple-para>
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<tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
<ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>1.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:comment>January</sb:comment>
<sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Sheya</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>M.S.</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title><sb:maintitle>The microporcessor: A digital computer with dedicated tasks</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>UHANDISI J. of Faculty of Engineering</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>5</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1980</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib2"><ce:label>2.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:comment>Unpublished data</sb:comment>
<sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Sheya</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>M.S.</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Computer awareness and computer literacy in an underdeveloped economy: A draft proposal for the establishment of a national centre for informatics in Tanzania</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host><sb:book><sb:date>1983</sb:date>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib3"><ce:label>3.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Final Report</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
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</sb:contribution>
<sb:host><sb:edited-book><sb:title><sb:maintitle>UNESCO Regional Meeting of Computer Centre Directors in Africa</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:conference>Arusha, Tanzania, 14–18 April</sb:conference>
<sb:date>1980</sb:date>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib4"><ce:label>4.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:host><sb:edited-book><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Report of UNESCO Seminar on Research and Applications of Informatics in Africa</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:conference>Lagos, Nigeria. 4–9 Dec.</sb:conference>
<sb:date>1983</sb:date>
</sb:edited-book>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib5"><ce:label>5.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:host><sb:edited-book><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Present State of Informatics in Africa</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:date>1983</sb:date>
<sb:publisher><sb:name>UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology for Africa</sb:name>
<sb:location>New York</sb:location>
</sb:publisher>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib6"><ce:label>6.</ce:label>
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<sb:host><sb:edited-book><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Computer Education in Swaziland, New Information Technologies and Education: An Exploratory Meeting</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:conference>Harare, Zimbabwe, 10–11 July</sb:conference>
<sb:date>1984</sb:date>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib7"><ce:label>7.</ce:label>
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<ce:given-name>J.J.</ce:given-name>
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<sb:title><sb:maintitle>A Survey of Computer Usage in Tanzania, 3rd year Project Report</sb:maintitle>
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<sb:host><sb:book><sb:date>1983</sb:date>
<sb:publisher><sb:name>Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam</sb:name>
<sb:location>Nairobi, Kenya</sb:location>
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</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib8"><ce:label>8.</ce:label>
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<sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Sall</ce:surname>
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<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Oral Presentation on Pilot Project on Computer Aided Learning to Primary School Children in Dakar, Senegal</sb:maintitle>
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<sb:host><sb:book><sb:date>1983</sb:date>
<sb:publisher><sb:name>World Centre for Informatics and Human Resources</sb:name>
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<ce:bib-reference id="bib9"><ce:label>9.</ce:label>
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<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Mindstorms</sb:maintitle>
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</sb:title>
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</sb:book-series>
<sb:date>1980</sb:date>
<sb:publisher><sb:name>Harvester Press</sb:name>
<sb:location>Paris, France</sb:location>
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</sb:host>
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</ce:bib-reference>
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