TelematiV1, Hal, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000009

Quality of Service Provisioning and Performance Analysis in Vehicular Network

Identifieur interne : 000009 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000008; suivant : 000010

Quality of Service Provisioning and Performance Analysis in Vehicular Network

Auteurs : Naila Bouchemal [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01220655

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Chaines de Markov, IEEE 802.11p, LTE, Modèles de trafic, Partage de ressource, Qualité de service, Réseaux véhiculaires.

English descriptors

mix :
- Quality of service.

Abstract

Road traffic crashes are one of the world's largest public health and injury problems. Therefore road security has always been the main concern of transportation security stakeholders. During the last decades, public authorities and automotive companies have been involved in the safety improvement of our transportation systems by reducing the consequences of imminent accidents and decreasing the number of road injuries. Nevertheless, most of these preventive measures can only provide passive safety since they focus on the post collision phase. In fact, materials of energy absorption like airbags reduce the impact of an accident but do not prevent it. This recognition of the inadequacy of these passive measures has oriented industrials to new and innovative perspectives that seek to avoid accidents and detect dangers in advance rather than minimize the damage. In fact, according to relevant studies, 60pers of accidents can be avoided if the driver had been alerted half a second before the collision. Drastic steps are already taken by automobile manufacturers to offer to drivers a larger telematics horizon and therefore enhance their range of awareness. If a collision is inevitable, active safety technology can proactively prepare the vehicle for the impact to reduce injuries. For example, vehicles' sensors are employed to measure and assess a vehicle' s condition and environment, enabling the issuance of early warnings to drivers. On the other hand, a remarkable and similar step in that direction is achieved by networking research community using vehicular networks within Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)

Url:

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01220655

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to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000112
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000112

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Hal:tel-01220655

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Road traffic crashes are one of the world's largest public health and injury problems. Therefore road security has always been the main concern of transportation security stakeholders. During the last decades, public authorities and automotive companies have been involved in the safety improvement of our transportation systems by reducing the consequences of imminent accidents and decreasing the number of road injuries. Nevertheless, most of these preventive measures can only provide passive safety since they focus on the post collision phase. In fact, materials of energy absorption like airbags reduce the impact of an accident but do not prevent it. This recognition of the inadequacy of these passive measures has oriented industrials to new and innovative perspectives that seek to avoid accidents and detect dangers in advance rather than minimize the damage. In fact, according to relevant studies, 60pers of accidents can be avoided if the driver had been alerted half a second before the collision. Drastic steps are already taken by automobile manufacturers to offer to drivers a larger telematics horizon and therefore enhance their range of awareness. If a collision is inevitable, active safety technology can proactively prepare the vehicle for the impact to reduce injuries. For example, vehicles' sensors are employed to measure and assess a vehicle' s condition and environment, enabling the issuance of early warnings to drivers. On the other hand, a remarkable and similar step in that direction is achieved by networking research community using vehicular networks within Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">Road traffic crashes are one of the world's largest public health and injury problems. Therefore road security has always been the main concern of transportation security stakeholders. During the last decades, public authorities and automotive companies have been involved in the safety improvement of our transportation systems by reducing the consequences of imminent accidents and decreasing the number of road injuries. Nevertheless, most of these preventive measures can only provide passive safety since they focus on the post collision phase. In fact, materials of energy absorption like airbags reduce the impact of an accident but do not prevent it. This recognition of the inadequacy of these passive measures has oriented industrials to new and innovative perspectives that seek to avoid accidents and detect dangers in advance rather than minimize the damage. In fact, according to relevant studies, 60pers of accidents can be avoided if the driver had been alerted half a second before the collision. Drastic steps are already taken by automobile manufacturers to offer to drivers a larger telematics horizon and therefore enhance their range of awareness. If a collision is inevitable, active safety technology can proactively prepare the vehicle for the impact to reduce injuries. For example, vehicles' sensors are employed to measure and assess a vehicle' s condition and environment, enabling the issuance of early warnings to drivers. On the other hand, a remarkable and similar step in that direction is achieved by networking research community using vehicular networks within Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">Les accidents de la circulation sont un des plus grands problèmes de sureté publique. Par conséquent la sécurité routière a toujours été la principale préoccupation des acteurs de la sécurité des transports. Durant les dernières décennies, les pouvoirs publics et les entreprises du secteur automobile ont été impliqués dans l'amélioration de nos systèmes de transport de la sécurité en réduisant les conséquences des accidents imminents et en diminuant le nombre d'accidents de la route. Néanmoins, la plupart de ces mesures préventives ne peut assurer la sécurité passive , car ils se concentrent sur la phase de collision. En fait, les matériaux comme les airbags réduisent l'impact d'un accident, mais ne l'empêchent pas. Cette reconnaissance de l'insuffisance de ces mesures passives a orienté à des perspectives industrielles nouvelles et innovantes qui cherchent à éviter les accidents et de détecter les dangers à l'avance au lieu de minimiser les dommages. En fait, selon des études pertinentes, 60 pers des accidents peuvent être évités si le conducteur avait été alerté d'une demi-seconde avant la collision. Des mesures drastiques sont déjà prises par les constructeurs automobiles afin d'offrir aux conducteurs une télématique plus large et donc d'améliorer leur gamme de sensibilisation. Si une collision est inévitable, la technologie de sécurité active peut préparer de manière proactive le véhicule pour l'impact à réduire les dommages. Par exemple, les capteurs de véhicules sont utilisés pour mesurer et évaluer l'état et de l'environnement d'un véhicule, permettant l'émission d'alertes précoces aux conducteurs. [...]</abstract>
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Quality of Service Provisioning and Performance Analysis in Vehicular Network

Quality of Service Provisioning and Performance Analysis in Vehicular Network

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri