ICAME-Quo Vadis? Reflections on the use of computer corpora in linguistics
Identifieur interne : 000201 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000200; suivant : 000202ICAME-Quo Vadis? Reflections on the use of computer corpora in linguistics
Auteurs : Stig JohanssonSource :
- Computers and the Humanities [ 0010-4817 ] ; 1994-07-01.
Abstract
Abstract: The focus of the paper is on the use of computer corpora in language research. The historical background is touched on, with special reference to work within the International Computer Archive of Modern English (ICAME). Developments in the use of corpora are surveyed. Issues taken up include the representativeness and structure of corpora. Special attention is paid to pitfalls in the use of corpora. Corpus compilers must provide adequate documentation on the texts. Corpus users must know the corpus in order to evaluate whether it is appropriate for their research problem and in order to evaluate the results of their studies.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF01830271
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<Para>The focus of the paper is on the use of computer corpora in language research. The historical background is touched on, with special reference to work within the International Computer Archive of Modern English (ICAME). Developments in the use of corpora are surveyed. Issues taken up include the representativeness and structure of corpora. Special attention is paid to pitfalls in the use of corpora. Corpus compilers must provide adequate documentation on the texts. Corpus users must know the corpus in order to evaluate whether it is appropriate for their research problem and in order to evaluate the results of their studies.</Para>
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<ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara><Emphasis Type="Italic">Stig Johansson is professor of Modern English Language at the University of Oslo. He is co-ordinating secretary of the International Computer Archive of Modern English (ICAME) and editor of the</Emphasis>
ICAME Journal<Emphasis Type="Italic">(with Anna-Brita Stenström). Research interests include modern English grammar, contrastive linguistics, computing in language research. Publications include:</Emphasis>
Frequency Analysis of English Vocabulary and Grammar<Emphasis Type="Italic">(with Knut Hofland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989);</Emphasis>
English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide<Emphasis Type="Italic">(with Anna-Brita Stenström, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991)</Emphasis>
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<back><listBibl><biblStruct xml:id="b0"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">The spoken part of the Survey of English Usage corpus is available as the London-Lund Corpus (Svartvik, 1990) The written textsare only available for study at the</title>
<imprint></imprint>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b1"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">For information on the London-Lund Corpus, see Svartvik</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1990"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b2"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">For information on the LOB Corpus</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1978"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b3"><analytic><title></title>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="m">For information on the grammatically tagged Brown and LOB corpora, see Francis and Ku~era (1979) and Johansson et al</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1986"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b4"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The ASCOT project is described in Akkerman</title>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="m">see also the report by Willem Meijs on the Amsterdam projects in ICAMEJournal</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1985"></date>
<biblScope unit="page" from="63" to="66"></biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b5"><monogr><title></title>
<author><persName><forename type="first">See</forename>
<surname>Sinclair</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1987"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b6"><analytic><title></title>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">See Leech and Garside</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1991"></date>
</imprint>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b7"><monogr><title></title>
<author><persName><forename type="first">See</forename>
<surname>Shastri</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1988"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>See. Knowles</note>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b8"><analytic><title></title>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">See Kyt6</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1991"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b9"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">The Australian corpus project is presented in Collins and Peters</title>
<imprint><date type="published" when="1988"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b10"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The number of publications on computer processing of natural language is of course far larger than these figures suggest . A recent note (April, 1993) refers to a bibliographical database on "Computers -Linguistics -Communications," which "now holds more than 67,000 references, is indexed with a thesaurus of over 3,400 keywords</title>
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<monogr><title level="m">Reference: Conrad E Saboufin</title>
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<note>sabourco@ere. .umontreal.ca</note>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b11"><analytic><title></title>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Journal</title>
<imprint><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="128" to="29"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>See. the brief note on the British National Corpus in ICAME</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="b12"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">The information was given by John Sinclair in his talk on "From Scarcity to Superfluity: The Linguist and the Data" at the Nordic Association for English Studies Fifth Conference</title>
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