Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie
Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie
Auteurs : L. Andreev ; J. Iverson ; M. OlsenSource :
- Literary and Linguistic Computing [ 0268-1145 ] ; 1999-04.
Abstract
Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's Encycloédie, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/llc/14.1.11
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14ELe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title><author><name sortKey="Andreev, L" sort="Andreev, L" uniqKey="Andreev L" first="L" last="Andreev">L. Andreev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iverson, J" sort="Iverson, J" uniqKey="Iverson J" first="J" last="Iverson">J. Iverson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, M" sort="Olsen, M" uniqKey="Olsen M" first="M" last="Olsen">M. Olsen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author at: ARTFL Project, Department of Romance Languages, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail: mark@barkov.uchicago.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E</idno><date when="1999" year="1999">1999</date><idno type="doi">10.1093/llc/14.1.11</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000050</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title><author><name sortKey="Andreev, L" sort="Andreev, L" uniqKey="Andreev L" first="L" last="Andreev">L. Andreev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iverson, J" sort="Iverson, J" uniqKey="Iverson J" first="J" last="Iverson">J. Iverson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, M" sort="Olsen, M" uniqKey="Olsen M" first="M" last="Olsen">M. Olsen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author at: ARTFL Project, Department of Romance Languages, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail: mark@barkov.uchicago.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation></mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Literary and Linguistic Computing</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Lit Linguist Computing</title><idno type="ISSN">0268-1145</idno><idno type="eISSN">1477-4615</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="1999-04">1999-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="11">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="28">28</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0268-1145</idno></series><idno type="istex">17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1093/llc/14.1.11</idno><idno type="local">4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0268-1145</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's Encycloédie, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>oup</corpusName><author><json:item><name>L Andreev</name><affiliations><json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string><json:null></json:null></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J Iverson</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA</json:string><json:null></json:null></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M Olsen</name><affiliations><json:string>Corresponding author at: ARTFL Project, Department of Romance Languages, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail: mark@barkov.uchicago.edu</json:string><json:null></json:null></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's Encycloédie, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>3.154</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>523 x 703 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1417</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>658</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>3459</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>2</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>208</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>14</volume><publisherId><json:string>litlin</json:string></publisherId><pages><last>28</last><first>11</first></pages><issn><json:string>0268-1145</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1477-4615</json:string></eissn><title>Literary and Linguistic Computing</title></host><categories><wos><json:string>LINGUISTICS</json:string><json:string>LITERATURE</json:string></wos></categories><publicationDate>1999</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1999</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1093/llc/14.1.11</json:string></doi><id>17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E</id><score>0.37921786</score><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title><respStmt xml:id="ISTEX-API" resp="Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID" name="ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)"></respStmt><respStmt xml:id="ISTEX-API" resp="Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID" name="ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)"></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><availability><p>OUP</p></availability><date>1999</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title><author><persName><forename type="first">L</forename><surname>Andreev</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J</forename><surname>Iverson</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA</affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">M</forename><surname>Olsen</surname></persName><email>mark@barkov.uchicago.edu</email><affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Literary and Linguistic Computing</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Lit Linguist Computing</title><idno type="pISSN">0268-1145</idno><idno type="eISSN">1477-4615</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="1999-04"></date><biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="11">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="28">28</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1093/llc/14.1.11</idno><idno type="local">4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's Encycloédie, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999-04">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-3-14">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-3-21">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-07-27">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus oup" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" URI="journalpublishing.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article xml:lang="en" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litlin</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">litlin</journal-id><journal-title>Literary and Linguistic Computing</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Lit Linguist Computing</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0268-1145</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1477-4615</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="other">4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/llc/14.1.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's <italic>Encyclopédie</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><xref rid="A1">A1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iverson</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><xref rid="A2">A2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olsen</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref rid="Z">Z</xref></contrib><aff> <target target-type="aff" id="A1"></target><label>A1</label>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA <target target-type="aff" id="A2"></target><label>A2</label>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA <target target-type="aff" id="Z"></target><label>Z</label>Corresponding author at: ARTFL Project, Department of Romance Languages, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail: mark@barkov.uchicago.edu </aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>04</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year></permissions><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's <italic>Encycloédie</italic>, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.</p></abstract><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>hwp-legacy-fpage</meta-name><meta-value>11</meta-value></custom-meta><custom-meta><meta-name>hwp-legacy-dochead</meta-name><meta-value>Article</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Andreev</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><affiliation></affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Iverson</namePart><affiliation>University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA</affiliation><affiliation></affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Olsen</namePart><affiliation>Corresponding author at: ARTFL Project, Department of Romance Languages, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail: mark@barkov.uchicago.edu</affiliation><affiliation></affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999-04</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Current circumstances, specifically (i) competition from commercial developers and (ii) the need for compatibility between disparate data sources, suggest that it is crucially important to reconsider the ways in which the guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) are applied to computing projects in the humanities. Based on our work with Diderot and d'Alembert's Encycloédie, we contend that, in many cases light, automatically generated tagging is preferable to extensive manual mark-up. The massive size nd complex textual structures of this work made it imperative to devise procedures that would eliminate the need for hand editing. Data capture for this project was limited to clear typographic conventions using HTML conventions and simplified SGML-style tags. All identification of textual units (such as articles and cross-references) and textual attributes (such as authorship and subject headings) was then carried out automatically. The resulting hierarchical units (articles works, paragraphs) can be queried in diverse ways using systems developed by the ARTFL Project. These systems provide full-test retrieval and full-text searching, either in the full text or in a sub-corpus defined by the user. The proven viability of these procedures leads us to assert that this model could be applied profitably to a much wider range of projects where cost-effectiveness and flexibility are desirable.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Literary and Linguistic Computing</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Lit Linguist Computing</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0268-1145</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1477-4615</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">litlin</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">litlin</identifier><part><date>1999</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>14</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>11</start><end>28</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1093/llc/14.1.11</identifier><identifier type="local">4</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright 1999</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>OUP</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/enrichments/catWos"><teiHeader><profileDesc><textClass><classCode scheme="WOS">LINGUISTICS</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">LITERATURE</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:catWosTEI><json:item><type>refBibs</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E/enrichments/refBibs</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Ticri/explor/TeiVM2/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000050 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000050 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Ticri
|area= TeiVM2
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:17EEB1DCFD38BE60E067300E17D22F857331B14E
|texte= Re-engineering a war-machine: ARTFL's Encyclopédie
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |