Speaking with one voice: Encoding standards and the prospects for an integrated approach to computing in history
Identifieur interne : 000404 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000403; suivant : 000405Speaking with one voice: Encoding standards and the prospects for an integrated approach to computing in history
Auteurs : Daniel Greenstein [Royaume-Uni] ; Lou Burnard [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Computers and the Humanities [ 0010-4817 ] ; 1995-03-01.
Abstract
Abstract: This paper focusses on the types of questions that are raised in the encoding of historical documents. Using the example of a 17th century Scottish Sasine, the authors show how TEI-based encoding can produce a text which will be of major value to a variety of future historical researchers. Firstly, they show how to produce a machine-readable transcription which would be comprehensible to a word-processor as a text stream filled with print and formatting instructions; to a text analysis package as compilation of named text segments of some known structure; and to a statistical package as a set of observations each of which comprises a number of defined and named variables. Secondly, they make provision for a machine-readable transcription where the encoder's research agenda and assumptions are reversible or alterable by secondary analysts who will have access to a maximum amount of information contained in the original source.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01830707
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This paper focusses on the types of questions that are raised in the encoding of historical documents. Using the example of a 17th century Scottish Sasine, the authors show how TEI-based encoding can produce a text which will be of major value to a variety of future historical researchers. Firstly, they show how to produce a machine-readable transcription which would be comprehensible to a word-processor as a text stream filled with print and formatting instructions; to a text analysis package as compilation of named text segments of some known structure; and to a statistical package as a set of observations each of which comprises a number of defined and named variables. Secondly, they make provision for a machine-readable transcription where the encoder's research agenda and assumptions are reversible or alterable by secondary analysts who will have access to a maximum amount of information contained in the original source.</div>
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