TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.
Identifieur interne : 000038 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000037; suivant : 000039TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.
Auteurs : Nicole Dufournaud [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
Traditionally, exploiting historical manuscripts is tedious and non-reusable. A paleographer-historian transcribes a corpus, analyses it and writes an article that becomes the ultimate form of the work; the transcriptions being seldom provided in appendix. In the context of my work on the role and power of women in the 16th century in Western France, I have chosen to reconstruct personal life itineraries which reveal a deeper meaning once they are aggregated; even when, for some itineraries, I had very few data. By using a computer supported method, I have been able to link the transcribed source and its interpretations, offering a simplified tracking of inferences at the cost of a more austere analysis that can be improved by using visualization. This rigorous method relies on the XML/TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) file format, a XML document description grammar. It requires a long and tedious preparatory work but it ends-up being rewarding: it results in an increase of analysis capabilities. This method is an effective support for historians, helping them to establish interpretations of sources that can be checked easily and directly.
Url:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000038
Links to Exploration step
Hal:halshs-00512530Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr">TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.</title><author><name sortKey="Dufournaud, Nicole" sort="Dufournaud, Nicole" uniqKey="Dufournaud N" first="Nicole" last="Dufournaud">Nicole Dufournaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1319" status="VALID"><orgName>Centre de recherches historiques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CRH</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Centre de Recherches Historiques 54 Bvd Raspail 75270 PARIS CEDEX 06</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://crh.ehess.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR8558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR8558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-99539" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID"><orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName><orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="halId">halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="halUri">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="url">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512530</idno><date when="2009-12-10">2009-12-10</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000038</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="fr">TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.</title><author><name sortKey="Dufournaud, Nicole" sort="Dufournaud, Nicole" uniqKey="Dufournaud N" first="Nicole" last="Dufournaud">Nicole Dufournaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1319" status="VALID"><orgName>Centre de recherches historiques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CRH</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Centre de Recherches Historiques 54 Bvd Raspail 75270 PARIS CEDEX 06</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://crh.ehess.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR8558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR8558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-99539" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID"><orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName><orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>digital humanities</term><term>historical corpus</term><term>historical text analysis</term><term>history</term><term>manuscripts</term><term>tools</term><term>visualization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>XML/TEI</term><term>analyse de textes historiques</term><term>corpus historique</term><term>histoire</term><term>humanités numériques</term><term>manuscrits</term><term>outils</term><term>transcription</term><term>visualisation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Traditionally, exploiting historical manuscripts is tedious and non-reusable. A paleographer-historian transcribes a corpus, analyses it and writes an article that becomes the ultimate form of the work; the transcriptions being seldom provided in appendix. In the context of my work on the role and power of women in the 16th century in Western France, I have chosen to reconstruct personal life itineraries which reveal a deeper meaning once they are aggregated; even when, for some itineraries, I had very few data. By using a computer supported method, I have been able to link the transcribed source and its interpretations, offering a simplified tracking of inferences at the cost of a more austere analysis that can be improved by using visualization. This rigorous method relies on the XML/TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) file format, a XML document description grammar. It requires a long and tedious preparatory work but it ends-up being rewarding: it results in an increase of analysis capabilities. This method is an effective support for historians, helping them to establish interpretations of sources that can be checked easily and directly.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr">TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><email>Nicole.Dufournaud@laposte.net</email><idno type="halauthor">519352</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-1319"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><email>Nicole.Dufournaud@laposte.net</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2010-08-30 17:14:50</date><date type="whenWritten">2010-03-15</date><date type="whenModified">2010-08-31 09:07:10</date><date type="whenReleased">2010-08-31 09:07:10</date><date type="whenProduced">2009-12-10</date><date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2010-08-30</date><ref type="file" target="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512530/document"><date notBefore="2010-08-30"></date></ref><ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512530/file/dufournaud_tei-support-methodologique.pdf"><date notBefore="2010-08-30"></date></ref></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="153541"><persName><forename>Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><email>Nicole.Dufournaud@laposte.net</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="halUri">https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="halBibtex">dufournaud:halshs-00512530</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Le patrimoine à l'ère du numérique : structuration et balisage Colloque international (Université-MRSH de Caen), Dec 2009, Caen, France</idno><idno type="halRef">Le patrimoine à l'ère du numérique : structuration et balisage Colloque international (Université-MRSH de Caen), Dec 2009, Caen, France</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="AO-HISTOIRE">Archives ouvertes de l'Histoire</idno><idno type="stamp" n="ED-AOW1">AOW1</idno><idno type="stamp" n="HISTOIRE">HISTOIRE</idno><idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno><idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno><idno type="stamp" n="CRH" p="EHESS">Centre de Recherches Historiques</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note><note type="invited" n="0">No</note><note type="popular" n="0">No</note><note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note><note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="fr">TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><email>Nicole.Dufournaud@laposte.net</email><idno type="halAuthorId">519352</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-1319"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><meeting><title>Le patrimoine à l'ère du numérique : structuration et balisage Colloque international (Université-MRSH de Caen)</title><date type="start">2009-12-10</date><date type="end">2009-12-11</date><settlement>Caen</settlement><country key="FR">France</country></meeting><imprint></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="fr">French</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">history</term><term xml:lang="en">digital humanities</term><term xml:lang="en">manuscripts</term><term xml:lang="en">historical corpus</term><term xml:lang="en">historical text analysis</term><term xml:lang="en">visualization</term><term xml:lang="en">tools</term><term xml:lang="fr">histoire</term><term xml:lang="fr">humanités numériques</term><term xml:lang="fr">manuscrits</term><term xml:lang="fr">corpus historique</term><term xml:lang="fr">transcription</term><term xml:lang="fr">XML/TEI</term><term xml:lang="fr">analyse de textes historiques</term><term xml:lang="fr">visualisation</term><term xml:lang="fr">outils</term></keywords><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.hist">Humanities and Social Sciences/History</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">Traditionally, exploiting historical manuscripts is tedious and non-reusable. A paleographer-historian transcribes a corpus, analyses it and writes an article that becomes the ultimate form of the work; the transcriptions being seldom provided in appendix. In the context of my work on the role and power of women in the 16th century in Western France, I have chosen to reconstruct personal life itineraries which reveal a deeper meaning once they are aggregated; even when, for some itineraries, I had very few data. By using a computer supported method, I have been able to link the transcribed source and its interpretations, offering a simplified tracking of inferences at the cost of a more austere analysis that can be improved by using visualization. This rigorous method relies on the XML/TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) file format, a XML document description grammar. It requires a long and tedious preparatory work but it ends-up being rewarding: it results in an increase of analysis capabilities. This method is an effective support for historians, helping them to establish interpretations of sources that can be checked easily and directly.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">Traditionnellement, le travail de dépouillement historique de manuscrits est fastidieux et non réutilisable : un historien paléographe transcrit son corpus, l'analyse et produit une étude qui est la forme finale du travail. Rarement, les transcriptions sont jointes en annexe à l'analyse. Dans le cadre de mes travaux universitaires sur les rôles et les pouvoirs des femmes au XVIe siècle dans la France de l'Ouest, j'ai choisi de reconstituer des itinéraires personnels dont le sens profond n'apparaît que lorsqu'on les ajoute les uns aux autres, même si, pour certains, j'avais peu de données. Grâce à l'informatique, j'ai utilisé une méthode qui crée des liens entre les sources et leurs interprétations : l'avantage est la traçabilité et son inconvénient majeur une certaine austérité à l'analyse qui peut être compensé par le recours à la visualisation. Cette méthode, rigoureuse, repose sur XML/TEI (Text Encoding Initiative), une grammaire de description des fichiers XML. Le travail préparatoire est long et fastidieux, mais payant : le résultat augmente le pouvoir d'analyse. Pour l'historien, cette méthode est une véritable aide à établir des interprétations qui se vérifient par les textes de sources primaires.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Ticri/explor/TeiVM2/Data/Hal/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000038 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Hal/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000038 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Ticri
|area= TeiVM2
|flux= Hal
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:halshs-00512530
|texte= TEI, un support méthodologique pour l'encodage du patrimoine textuel. Données, structuration et visualisation.
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |