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Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region

Identifieur interne : 000447 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000446; suivant : 000448

Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region

Auteurs : Simon Van Noort [Afrique du Sud] ; Matthew L. Buffington [États-Unis] ; Mattias Forshage [Suède]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4258626

Abstract

The cynipoid subfamily Figitinae is poorly represented in the Afrotropical region with two genera (Figites Latreille and Xyalophora Kieffer) and six species currently known. Here we record an additional two genera (Neralsia Cameron and Lonchidia Thomson) for the region and describe three new species: Neralsiahaddockisp. n.; Xyalophoratedjoansisp. n.; Xyalophoratintinisp. n. Benoit’s species described in 1956 are synonymized under Figitesaciculatus (Benoit, 1956): Figiteseffossussyn. n.; Figitesfavoniussyn. n.; Figitesfurvussyn. n.; Figitesfraudatorsyn. n. Identification keys to the figitine genera and species occurring in the Afrotropical region are provided. Online interactive Lucid Phoenix and Lucid matrix keys are available at: http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm


Url:
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.453.8511
PubMed: 25493059
PubMed Central: 4258626

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PMC:4258626

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Review of Afrotropical
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<named-content content-type="subfamily">Figitinae</named-content>
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(
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<named-content content-type="family">Figitidae</named-content>
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,
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="superfamily">Cynipoidea</named-content>
</named-content>
,
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<named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content>
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) with the first records of
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<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Lonchidia</named-content>
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</italic>
for the region</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" sort="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S" first="Simon" last="Van Noort">Simon Van Noort</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Buffington, Matthew L" sort="Buffington, Matthew L" uniqKey="Buffington M" first="Matthew L." last="Buffington">Matthew L. Buffington</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c/o Smithsonian NMNH, 10th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</nlm:aff>
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<placeName>
<region type="state">District de Columbia</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c/o Smithsonian NMNH, 10th & Constitution Ave NW</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Forshage, Mattias" sort="Forshage, Mattias" uniqKey="Forshage M" first="Mattias" last="Forshage">Mattias Forshage</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
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<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Review of Afrotropical
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<named-content content-type="subfamily">Figitinae</named-content>
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(
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,
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<named-content content-type="superfamily">Cynipoidea</named-content>
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,
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) with the first records of
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<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Lonchidia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
for the region</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" sort="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S" first="Simon" last="Van Noort">Simon Van Noort</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Buffington, Matthew L" sort="Buffington, Matthew L" uniqKey="Buffington M" first="Matthew L." last="Buffington">Matthew L. Buffington</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c/o Smithsonian NMNH, 10th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</nlm:aff>
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<region type="state">District de Columbia</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c/o Smithsonian NMNH, 10th & Constitution Ave NW</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Forshage, Mattias" sort="Forshage, Mattias" uniqKey="Forshage M" first="Mattias" last="Forshage">Mattias Forshage</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">ZooKeys</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1313-2989</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1313-2970</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<label>Abstract</label>
<p>The cynipoid subfamily
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="subfamily">Figitinae</named-content>
</named-content>
is poorly represented in the Afrotropical region with two genera (
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Latreille and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Kieffer) and six species currently known. Here we record an additional two genera (
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Cameron and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Lonchidia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Thomson) for the region and describe three new species:
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">haddocki</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>sp. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
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<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">tedjoansi</named-content>
</named-content>
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<bold>sp. n.</bold>
;
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<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">tintini</named-content>
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<bold>sp. n.</bold>
Benoit’s species described in 1956 are synonymized under
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">aciculatus</named-content>
</named-content>
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(Benoit, 1956):
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">effossus</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">favonius</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">furvus</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">fraudator</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
Identification keys to the figitine genera and species occurring in the Afrotropical region are provided. Online interactive Lucid Phoenix and Lucid matrix keys are available at:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm">http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm</ext-link>
</p>
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</front>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Petersen Silva, R" uniqKey="Petersen Silva R">R Petersen-Silva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pujade Villar, J" uniqKey="Pujade Villar J">J Pujade-Villar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petersen Silva, R" uniqKey="Petersen Silva R">R Petersen-Silva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jimenez, M" uniqKey="Jimenez M">M Jiménez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia, Jl" uniqKey="Garcia J">JL García</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pujade Villar, J" uniqKey="Pujade Villar J">J Pujade-Villar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pujade Villar, J" uniqKey="Pujade Villar J">J Pujade-Villar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paretas Martinez, J" uniqKey="Paretas Martinez J">J Paretas-Martínez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jimenez, M" uniqKey="Jimenez M">M Jiménez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronquist, F" uniqKey="Ronquist F">F Ronquist</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronquist, F" uniqKey="Ronquist F">F Ronquist</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nordlander, G" uniqKey="Nordlander G">G Nordlander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, G" uniqKey="Thomas G">G Thomas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, C" uniqKey="Morgan C">C Morgan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomson, Cg" uniqKey="Thomson C">CG Thomson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Zookeys</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Zookeys</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ZooKeys</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ZooKeys</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25493059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4258626</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.453.8511</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Review of Afrotropical
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="subfamily">Figitinae</named-content>
</named-content>
(
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="family">Figitidae</named-content>
</named-content>
,
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="superfamily">Cynipoidea</named-content>
</named-content>
,
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content>
</named-content>
) with the first records of
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Lonchidia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
for the region</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>van Noort</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Buffington</surname>
<given-names>Matthew L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Forshage</surname>
<given-names>Mattias</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c/o Smithsonian NMNH, 10th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: Simon van Noort (
<email xlink:type="simple">svannoort@iziko.org.za</email>
)</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Academic editor: M. Engel</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<issue>453</issue>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Simon van Noort, Matthew L. Buffington, Mattias Forshage</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/F974227D-6761-4AD4-880D-3F5706E91D47">http://zoobank.org/F974227D-6761-4AD4-880D-3F5706E91D47</self-uri>
<abstract>
<label>Abstract</label>
<p>The cynipoid subfamily
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="subfamily">Figitinae</named-content>
</named-content>
is poorly represented in the Afrotropical region with two genera (
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Latreille and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Kieffer) and six species currently known. Here we record an additional two genera (
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Cameron and
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Lonchidia</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
Thomson) for the region and describe three new species:
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Neralsia</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">haddocki</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>sp. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">tedjoansi</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>sp. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Xyalophora</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">tintini</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>sp. n.</bold>
Benoit’s species described in 1956 are synonymized under
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">aciculatus</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
(Benoit, 1956):
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">effossus</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">favonius</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">furvus</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
;
<italic>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="genus">Figites</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">fraudator</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
<bold>syn. n.</bold>
Identification keys to the figitine genera and species occurring in the Afrotropical region are provided. Online interactive Lucid Phoenix and Lucid matrix keys are available at:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm">http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm</ext-link>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>Africa</kwd>
<kwd>Afrotropical</kwd>
<kwd>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="superfamily">Cynipoidea</named-content>
</named-content>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<named-content content-type="taxon-name">
<named-content content-type="family">Figitidae</named-content>
</named-content>
</kwd>
<kwd>identification key</kwd>
<kwd>species description</kwd>
<kwd>taxonomy</kwd>
<pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<sec sec-type="Citation">
<title>Citation</title>
<p>van Noort S, Buffington ML, Forshage M (2014) Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of
<italic>Neralsia</italic>
and
<italic>Lonchidia</italic>
for the region. ZooKeys 453: 37–69. doi:
<ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.453.8511">10.3897/zookeys.453.8511</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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