Immunological characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent adult progenitor cells
Identifieur interne : 000007 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000006; suivant : 000008Immunological characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent adult progenitor cells
Auteurs : Sandra A. Jacobs [Belgique] ; Valerie D. Roobrouck [Belgique] ; Catherine M. Verfaillie [Belgique] ; Stefaan W. Van Gool [Belgique]Source :
- Immunology and Cell Biology [ 0818-9641 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Somatic, also termed adult, stem cells are highly attractive biomedical cell candidates because of their extensive replication potential and functional multilineage differentiation capacity. They can be used for drug and toxicity screenings in preclinical studies, as
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/icb.2012.64
PubMed: 23295415
PubMed Central: 3540326
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<author><name sortKey="Verfaillie, Catherine M" sort="Verfaillie, Catherine M" uniqKey="Verfaillie C" first="Catherine M" last="Verfaillie">Catherine M. Verfaillie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Gool, Stefaan W" sort="Van Gool, Stefaan W" uniqKey="Van Gool S" first="Stefaan W" last="Van Gool">Stefaan W. Van Gool</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Immunological characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent adult progenitor cells</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Sandra A" sort="Jacobs, Sandra A" uniqKey="Jacobs S" first="Sandra A" last="Jacobs">Sandra A. Jacobs</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Roobrouck, Valerie D" sort="Roobrouck, Valerie D" uniqKey="Roobrouck V" first="Valerie D" last="Roobrouck">Valerie D. Roobrouck</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Verfaillie, Catherine M" sort="Verfaillie, Catherine M" uniqKey="Verfaillie C" first="Catherine M" last="Verfaillie">Catherine M. Verfaillie</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Gool, Stefaan W" sort="Van Gool, Stefaan W" uniqKey="Van Gool S" first="Stefaan W" last="Van Gool">Stefaan W. Van Gool</name>
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<series><title level="j">Immunology and Cell Biology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0818-9641</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1440-1711</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Somatic, also termed adult, stem cells are highly attractive biomedical cell candidates because of their extensive replication potential and functional multilineage differentiation capacity. They can be used for drug and toxicity screenings in preclinical studies, as <italic>in vitro</italic>
model to study differentiation or for regenerative medicine to aid in the repair of tissues or replace tissues that are lost upon disease, injury or ageing. Multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are two types of adult stem cells derived from bone marrow that are currently being used clinically for tissue regeneration and for their immunomodulatory and trophic effects. This review will give an overview of the phenotypic and functional differences between human MAPCs and MSCs, with a strong emphasis on their immunological characteristics. Finally, we will discuss the clinical studies in which MSCs and MAPCs are already used.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Immunol Cell Biol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Immunol. Cell Biol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Immunology and Cell Biology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0818-9641</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1440-1711</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23295415</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3540326</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pii">icb201264</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/icb.2012.64</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Immunological characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent adult progenitor cells</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running">Immunology of human MSCs and MAPCs</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jacobs</surname>
<given-names>Sandra A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="note1"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="caf1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roobrouck</surname>
<given-names>Valerie D</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="note1"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Verfaillie</surname>
<given-names>Catherine M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Gool</surname>
<given-names>Stefaan W</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Pediatric Immunology, KU Leuven</institution>
, Leuven,<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute Leuven, KU Leuven</institution>
, Leuven,<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="caf1"><label>*</label>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Pediatric Immunology</institution>
, KU Leuven, O&N1 box 811, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, <country>Belgium</country>
. E-mail: <email>sandra2.jacobs@uzleuven.be</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="note1"><label>3</label>
<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>01</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>32</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>05</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Australasian Society for Immunology Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Australasian Society for Immunology Inc.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Somatic, also termed adult, stem cells are highly attractive biomedical cell candidates because of their extensive replication potential and functional multilineage differentiation capacity. They can be used for drug and toxicity screenings in preclinical studies, as <italic>in vitro</italic>
model to study differentiation or for regenerative medicine to aid in the repair of tissues or replace tissues that are lost upon disease, injury or ageing. Multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are two types of adult stem cells derived from bone marrow that are currently being used clinically for tissue regeneration and for their immunomodulatory and trophic effects. This review will give an overview of the phenotypic and functional differences between human MAPCs and MSCs, with a strong emphasis on their immunological characteristics. Finally, we will discuss the clinical studies in which MSCs and MAPCs are already used.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>multipotent adult progenitor cells</kwd>
<kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd>
<kwd>phenotype</kwd>
<kwd>immunomodulation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Summarizing figure of the interactions of hMAPCs with T cells. Full lines indicate that there was an effect observed, dotted lines indicate that there was no effect or interaction. The influence of IFN-γ is indicated in orange. LFA, lymphocyte function-associated antigen.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="icb201264f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tbl1"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><title>Comparative analysis of hMSCs and hMAPCs</title>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
<col align="center"></col>
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Stem cell</italic>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>hMSCs</italic>
</th>
<th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>hMAPCs</italic>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top"><tr><td colspan="3" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Isolation and culture</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Source</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Bone marrow</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Bone marrow/bone</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> % Serum in expansion medium</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">10%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Extra growth factors in expansion medium</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">/</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">PDGF/EGF</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Plating density</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5000 cm<sup>−2</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">400 cm<sup>−2</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> % Oxygen</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">21%</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">5%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Cell surface phenotype</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD34</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD45</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> c-kit</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> KDR</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD56</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD271</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD146</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">low</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">low</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD44</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD13</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD73</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD90</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD105</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> MHC class I</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">low</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD140a</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">low</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> CD140b</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">high</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> ALP</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">low</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">negative</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Proliferation capacities</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Population doublings</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">20–30</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">70</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Differentiation potential</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Adipocytes/osteoblasts/chondrocytes</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">yes</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">yes</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Smooth muscle cells</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">yes</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">yes</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> Endothelial cells</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">no</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">yes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="t1-fn1"><p>Abbreviations: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; EGF, epidermal growth factor; hMAPC, human multipotent adult progenitor cell; hMSC, human mesenchymal stem cell; KDR, kinase insert domain receptor; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
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