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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Rural Household Demographics, Livelihoods and the Environment</title><author><name sortKey="De Sherbinin, Alex" sort="De Sherbinin, Alex" uniqKey="De Sherbinin A" first="Alex" last="De Sherbinin">Alex De Sherbinin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanwey, Leah" sort="Vanwey, Leah" uniqKey="Vanwey L" first="Leah" last="Vanwey">Leah Vanwey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcsweeney, Kendra" sort="Mcsweeney, Kendra" uniqKey="Mcsweeney K" first="Kendra" last="Mcsweeney">Kendra Mcsweeney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, Rimjhim" sort="Aggarwal, Rimjhim" uniqKey="Aggarwal R" first="Rimjhim" last="Aggarwal">Rimjhim Aggarwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbieri, Alisson" sort="Barbieri, Alisson" uniqKey="Barbieri A" first="Alisson" last="Barbieri">Alisson Barbieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, Sabina" sort="Henry, Sabina" uniqKey="Henry S" first="Sabina" last="Henry">Sabina Henry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Lori M" sort="Hunter, Lori M" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Lori M." last="Hunter">Lori M. Hunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Twine, Wayne" sort="Twine, Wayne" uniqKey="Twine W" first="Wayne" last="Twine">Wayne Twine</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">19190718</idno><idno type="pmc">2351958</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2351958</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2351958</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.005</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000283</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Rural Household Demographics, Livelihoods and the Environment</title><author><name sortKey="De Sherbinin, Alex" sort="De Sherbinin, Alex" uniqKey="De Sherbinin A" first="Alex" last="De Sherbinin">Alex De Sherbinin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanwey, Leah" sort="Vanwey, Leah" uniqKey="Vanwey L" first="Leah" last="Vanwey">Leah Vanwey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcsweeney, Kendra" sort="Mcsweeney, Kendra" uniqKey="Mcsweeney K" first="Kendra" last="Mcsweeney">Kendra Mcsweeney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, Rimjhim" sort="Aggarwal, Rimjhim" uniqKey="Aggarwal R" first="Rimjhim" last="Aggarwal">Rimjhim Aggarwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbieri, Alisson" sort="Barbieri, Alisson" uniqKey="Barbieri A" first="Alisson" last="Barbieri">Alisson Barbieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, Sabina" sort="Henry, Sabina" uniqKey="Henry S" first="Sabina" last="Henry">Sabina Henry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Lori M" sort="Hunter, Lori M" uniqKey="Hunter L" first="Lori M." last="Hunter">Lori M. Hunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Twine, Wayne" sort="Twine, Wayne" uniqKey="Twine W" first="Wayne" last="Twine">Wayne Twine</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global environmental change : human and policy dimensions</title><idno type="ISSN">0959-3780</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">This paper reviews and synthesizes findings from scholarly work on linkages among rural household demographics, livelihoods and the environment. Using the livelihood approach as an organizing framework, we examine evidence on the multiple pathways linking environmental variables and the following demographic variables: fertility, migration, morbidity and mortality, and lifecycles. Although the review draws on studies from the entire developing world, we find the majority of micro-level studies have been conducted in either marginal (mountainous or arid) or frontier environments, especially Amazonia. Though the linkages are mediated by many complex and often context-specific factors, there is strong evidence that dependence on natural resources intensifies when households lose human and social capital through adult morbidity and mortality, and qualified evidence for the influence of environmental factors on household decision-making regarding fertility and migration. Two decades of research on lifecycles and land-cover change at the farm level have yielded a number of insights about how households make use of different land-use and natural resource management strategies at different stages. A thread running throughout the review is the importance of managing risk through livelihood diversification, ensuring future income security, and culture-specific norms regarding appropriate and desirable activities and demographic responses. Recommendations for future research are provided.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9884942</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">27156</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Glob Environ Change</journal-id><journal-title>Global environmental change : human and policy dimensions</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0959-3780</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19190718</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2351958</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS42879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rural Household Demographics, Livelihoods and the Environment</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Sherbinin</surname><given-names>Alex</given-names></name><aff id="A1">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>VanWey</surname><given-names>Leah</given-names></name><aff id="A2">Department of Sociology, Indiana University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McSweeney</surname><given-names>Kendra</given-names></name><aff id="A3">Department of Geography, Ohio State University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aggarwal</surname><given-names>Rimjhim</given-names></name><aff id="A4">School of Sustainability, Arizona State University</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barbieri</surname><given-names>Alisson</given-names></name><aff id="A5">Department of Demography and Center for Regional Development and Planning (CEDEPLAR), Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henry</surname><given-names>Sabina</given-names></name><aff id="A6">Department of Geography, Facultés Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Belgium</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hunter</surname><given-names>Lori M.</given-names></name><aff id="A7">Environment and Society Program, Institute of Behavioral Science, and Department of Sociology, University of Colorado at Boulder</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Twine</surname><given-names>Wayne</given-names></name><aff id="A8">School of Animal, Plant & Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand Robert Walker, Department of Geography, Michigan State University</aff></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Alex de Sherbinin, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, P.O. Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964 USA, Tel. 1-845-365-8936, Fax 1-845-365-8922</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>2</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">This paper reviews and synthesizes findings from scholarly work on linkages among rural household demographics, livelihoods and the environment. Using the livelihood approach as an organizing framework, we examine evidence on the multiple pathways linking environmental variables and the following demographic variables: fertility, migration, morbidity and mortality, and lifecycles. Although the review draws on studies from the entire developing world, we find the majority of micro-level studies have been conducted in either marginal (mountainous or arid) or frontier environments, especially Amazonia. Though the linkages are mediated by many complex and often context-specific factors, there is strong evidence that dependence on natural resources intensifies when households lose human and social capital through adult morbidity and mortality, and qualified evidence for the influence of environmental factors on household decision-making regarding fertility and migration. Two decades of research on lifecycles and land-cover change at the farm level have yielded a number of insights about how households make use of different land-use and natural resource management strategies at different stages. A thread running throughout the review is the importance of managing risk through livelihood diversification, ensuring future income security, and culture-specific norms regarding appropriate and desirable activities and demographic responses. Recommendations for future research are provided.</p></abstract><contract-num rid="HD1">R01 HD035811-03</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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