Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review
Identifieur interne : 000444 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000443; suivant : 000445Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review
Auteurs : Gavin I. Clark ; Adam J. RockSource :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00754
PubMed: 27313550
PubMed Central: 4887486
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000114
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000114
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000019
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4887486Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review</title><author><name sortKey="Clark, Gavin I" sort="Clark, Gavin I" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Gavin I." last="Clark">Gavin I. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rock, Adam J" sort="Rock, Adam J" uniqKey="Rock A" first="Adam J." last="Rock">Adam J. Rock</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27313550</idno><idno type="pmc">4887486</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887486</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4887486</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00754</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000444</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review</title><author><name sortKey="Clark, Gavin I" sort="Clark, Gavin I" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Gavin I." last="Clark">Gavin I. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rock, Adam J" sort="Rock, Adam J" uniqKey="Rock A" first="Adam J." last="Rock">Adam J. Rock</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aitken, R C" uniqKey="Aitken R">R. C. Aitken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lister, J A" uniqKey="Lister J">J. A. Lister</name></author><author><name sortKey="Main, C J" uniqKey="Main C">C. J. Main</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amin, J M" uniqKey="Amin J">J. M. Amin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lovibond, P R" uniqKey="Lovibond P">P. R. Lovibond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amiot, C E" uniqKey="Amiot C">C. E. Amiot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bastian, B" uniqKey="Bastian B">B. Bastian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amir, N" uniqKey="Amir N">N. Amir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foa, E B" uniqKey="Foa E">E. B. Foa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coles, M E" uniqKey="Coles M">M. E. Coles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armfield, J M" uniqKey="Armfield J">J. M. Armfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnold, K M" uniqKey="Arnold K">K. M. Arnold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, K B" uniqKey="Mcdermott K">K. B. McDermott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szpunar, K K" uniqKey="Szpunar K">K. K. Szpunar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arntz, A" uniqKey="Arntz A">A. Arntz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rauner, M" uniqKey="Rauner M">M. Rauner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hout, M" uniqKey="Van Den Hout M">M. van den Hout</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bar Haim, Y" uniqKey="Bar Haim Y">Y. Bar-Haim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamy, D" uniqKey="Lamy D">D. Lamy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pergamin, L" uniqKey="Pergamin L">L. Pergamin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bakermans Kranenburg, M J" uniqKey="Bakermans Kranenburg M">M. J. Bakermans-Kranenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ijzendoorn, M H" uniqKey="Van Ijzendoorn M">M. H. Van Ijzendoorn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barlow, D H" uniqKey="Barlow D">D. H. Barlow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, L B" uniqKey="Allen L">L. B. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choate, M L" uniqKey="Choate M">M. L. Choate</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, A T" uniqKey="Beck A">A. T. Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, A T" uniqKey="Beck A">A. T. Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, A T" uniqKey="Beck A">A. T. Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emery, G" uniqKey="Emery G">G. Emery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenberg, R L" uniqKey="Greenberg R">R. L. Greenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, R" uniqKey="Bergstrom R">R. Bergstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccaul, K" uniqKey="Mccaul K">K. McCaul</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogaerde, A" uniqKey="Bogaerde A">A. Bogaerde</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Raedt, R" uniqKey="De Raedt R">R. De Raedt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogaerde, A V" uniqKey="Bogaerde A">A. V. Bogaerde</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Raedt, R" uniqKey="De Raedt R">R. De Raedt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogaerde, A V" uniqKey="Bogaerde A">A. V. Bogaerde</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Raedt, R" uniqKey="De Raedt R">R. De Raedt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogaerde, A V" uniqKey="Bogaerde A">A. V. Bogaerde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pieters, J" uniqKey="Pieters J">J. Pieters</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Raedt, R" uniqKey="De Raedt R">R. De Raedt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borkovec, T D" uniqKey="Borkovec T">T. D. Borkovec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcaine, O" uniqKey="Alcaine O">O. Alcaine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behar, E" uniqKey="Behar E">E. Behar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bornas, X" uniqKey="Bornas X">X. Bornas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Llabres, J" uniqKey="Llabres J">J. Llabrés</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noguera, M" uniqKey="Noguera M">M. Noguera</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez, Barcel F" uniqKey="L Pez B">Barceló, F. López</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tortella Feliu, M" uniqKey="Tortella Feliu M">M. Tortella-Feliu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bornas, X" uniqKey="Bornas X">X. Bornas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Llabres, J" uniqKey="Llabres J">J. Llabres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noguera, M" uniqKey="Noguera M">M. Noguera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, A M" uniqKey="Lopez A">A. M. Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tortella Feliu, M" uniqKey="Tortella Feliu M">M. Tortella-Feliu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fullana, M A" uniqKey="Fullana M">M. A. Fullana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bornas, X" uniqKey="Bornas X">X. Bornas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tortella Feliu, M" uniqKey="Tortella Feliu M">M. Tortella-Feliu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia De La Banda, G" uniqKey="Garcia De La Banda G">G. García de la Banda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fullana, M A" uniqKey="Fullana M">M. A. Fullana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Llabres, J" uniqKey="Llabres J">J. Llabrés</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brewin, C R" uniqKey="Brewin C">C. R. Brewin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gregory, J D" uniqKey="Gregory J">J. D. Gregory</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lipton, M" uniqKey="Lipton M">M. Lipton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess, N" uniqKey="Burgess N">N. Burgess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bunn, T" uniqKey="Bunn T">T. Bunn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busscher, B" uniqKey="Busscher B">B. Busscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Geus, E J C" uniqKey="De Geus E">E. J. C. de Geus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busscher, B" uniqKey="Busscher B">B. Busscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Geus, E J C" uniqKey="De Geus E">E. J. C. de Geus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busscher, B" uniqKey="Busscher B">B. Busscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Geus, E J C" uniqKey="De Geus E">E. J. C. de Geus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell Sills, L" uniqKey="Campbell Sills L">L. Campbell-Sills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barlow, D H" uniqKey="Barlow D">D. H. Barlow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, T A" uniqKey="Brown T">T. A. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, H G" uniqKey="Hofmann H">H. G. Hofmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, J S" uniqKey="Carroll J">J. S. Carroll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y P" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. P. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ehlers, A" uniqKey="Ehlers A">A. Ehlers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansell, W" uniqKey="Mansell W">W. Mansell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ehlers, A" uniqKey="Ehlers A">A. Ehlers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hackmann, A" uniqKey="Hackmann A">A. Hackmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fennell, M" uniqKey="Fennell M">M. Fennell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grey, N" uniqKey="Grey N">N. Grey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salkovkis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovkis P">P. M. Salkovkis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. M. Salkovskis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hackmann, A" uniqKey="Hackmann A">A. Hackmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Middleton, H" uniqKey="Middleton H">H. Middleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anastiades, P" uniqKey="Anastiades P">P. Anastiades</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gelder, M" uniqKey="Gelder M">M. Gelder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Jong, P J" uniqKey="De Jong P">P. J. de Jong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weertman, A" uniqKey="Weertman A">A. Weertman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horselenberg, R" uniqKey="Horselenberg R">R. Horselenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Hout, M A" uniqKey="Van Den Hout M">M. A. van den Hout</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Depla, M F" uniqKey="Depla M">M. F. Depla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Have Margreet, L" uniqKey="Ten Have Margreet L">L. ten Have Margreet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Balkom, A J" uniqKey="Van Balkom A">A. J. van Balkom</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Graaf, R" uniqKey="De Graaf R">R. de Graaf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dugas, M J" uniqKey="Dugas M">M. J. Dugas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gagnon, F" uniqKey="Gagnon F">F. Gagnon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ladouceur, R" uniqKey="Ladouceur R">R. Ladouceur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freeston, M H" uniqKey="Freeston M">M. H. Freeston</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dunsmoor, J E" uniqKey="Dunsmoor J">J. E. Dunsmoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitroff, S R" uniqKey="Mitroff S">S. R. Mitroff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labar, K S" uniqKey="Labar K">K. S. LaBar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ehlers, A" uniqKey="Ehlers A">A. Ehlers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hackmann, A" uniqKey="Hackmann A">A. Hackmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fennell, M" uniqKey="Fennell M">M. Fennell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ekeberg, " uniqKey="Ekeberg ">Ø. Ekeberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seeberg, I" uniqKey="Seeberg I">I. Seeberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ellertsen, B B" uniqKey="Ellertsen B">B. B. Ellertsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fedroff, I C" uniqKey="Fedroff I">I. C. Fedroff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, S" uniqKey="Taylor S">S. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asmundson, G J" uniqKey="Asmundson G">G. J. Asmundson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, W J" uniqKey="Koch W">W. J. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feldner, M T" uniqKey="Feldner M">M. T. Feldner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, S F" uniqKey="Lewis S">S. F. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leen Feldner, E W" uniqKey="Leen Feldner E">E. W. Leen-Feldner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnurr, P P" uniqKey="Schnurr P">P. P. Schnurr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zvolensky, M J" uniqKey="Zvolensky M">M. J. Zvolensky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garnefski, N" uniqKey="Garnefski N">N. Garnefski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kraaij, V" uniqKey="Kraaij V">V. Kraaij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gigerenzer, G" uniqKey="Gigerenzer G">G. Gigerenzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilboa Schechtman, E" uniqKey="Gilboa Schechtman E">E. Gilboa-Schechtman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, M E" uniqKey="Franklin M">M. E. Franklin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foa, E B" uniqKey="Foa E">E. B. Foa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Girodo, M" uniqKey="Girodo M">M. Girodo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roehl, J" uniqKey="Roehl J">J. Roehl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hackmann, A" uniqKey="Hackmann A">A. Hackmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harvey, A G" uniqKey="Harvey A">A. G. Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watkins, E" uniqKey="Watkins E">E. Watkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansell, W" uniqKey="Mansell W">W. Mansell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shafran, R" uniqKey="Shafran R">R. Shafran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hawkins Gilligan, J" uniqKey="Hawkins Gilligan J">J. Hawkins-Gilligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dygdon, J A" uniqKey="Dygdon J">J. A. Dygdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conger, A J" uniqKey="Conger A">A. J. Conger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, C" uniqKey="Hirsch C">C. Hirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meynen, T" uniqKey="Meynen T">T. Meynen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D" uniqKey="Clark D">D. Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, C R" uniqKey="Hirsch C">C. R. Hirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, E A" uniqKey="Holmes E">E. A. Holmes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holmes, E A" uniqKey="Holmes E">E. A. Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iyadurai, L" uniqKey="Iyadurai L">L. Iyadurai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, G A" uniqKey="Jacob G">G. A. Jacob</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hales, S" uniqKey="Hales S">S. Hales</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holmes, E A" uniqKey="Holmes E">E. A. Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathews, A" uniqKey="Mathews A">A. Mathews</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaffee, M S" uniqKey="Jaffee M">M. S. Jaffee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnsen, B H" uniqKey="Johnsen B">B. H. Johnsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hugdahl, K" uniqKey="Hugdahl K">K. Hugdahl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, M K" uniqKey="Jones M">M. K. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menzies, R G" uniqKey="Menzies R">R. G. Menzies</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kampman, M" uniqKey="Kampman M">M. Kampman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keijsers, G P J" uniqKey="Keijsers G">G. P. J. Keijsers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbraak, M J" uniqKey="Verbraak M">M. J. Verbraak</name></author><author><name sortKey="N Ring, G" uniqKey="N Ring G">G. Näring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoogduin, C A I" uniqKey="Hoogduin C">C. A. I. Hoogduin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kashdan, T B" uniqKey="Kashdan T">T. B. Kashdan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zvolensky, M J" uniqKey="Zvolensky M">M. J. Zvolensky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcleish, A C" uniqKey="Mcleish A">A. C. McLeish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kraaij, V" uniqKey="Kraaij V">V. Kraaij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garnefski, N" uniqKey="Garnefski N">N. Garnefski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. Van Gerwen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ladouceur, R" uniqKey="Ladouceur R">R. Ladouceur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gosselin, P" uniqKey="Gosselin P">P. Gosselin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dugas, M J" uniqKey="Dugas M">M. J. Dugas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leigh, E" uniqKey="Leigh E">E. Leigh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, C R" uniqKey="Hirsch C">C. R. Hirsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lundh, L G" uniqKey="Lundh L">L. G. Lundh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ost, L G" uniqKey="Ost L">L. G. Öst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mansell, W" uniqKey="Mansell W">W. Mansell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martinussen, M" uniqKey="Martinussen M">M. Martinussen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gundersen, E" uniqKey="Gundersen E">E. Gundersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, R" uniqKey="Pedersen R">R. Pedersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, G" uniqKey="Clark G">G. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shafran, R" uniqKey="Shafran R">R. Shafran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muse, K" uniqKey="Muse K">K. Muse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shafran, R" uniqKey="Shafran R">R. Shafran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, F" uniqKey="Mcmanus F">F. McManus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shafran, R" uniqKey="Shafran R">R. Shafran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Z" uniqKey="Cooper Z">Z. Cooper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcnally, R J" uniqKey="Mcnally R">R. J. McNally</name></author><author><name sortKey="Louro, C E" uniqKey="Louro C">C. E. Louro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moller, A T" uniqKey="Moller A">A. T. Möller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nortje, C" uniqKey="Nortje C">C. Nortje</name></author><author><name sortKey="Helders, S B" uniqKey="Helders S">S. B. Helders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monti, P M" uniqKey="Monti P">P. M. Monti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binkoff, J A" uniqKey="Binkoff J">J. A. Binkoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abrams, D B" uniqKey="Abrams D">D. B. Abrams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zwick, W R" uniqKey="Zwick W">W. R. Zwick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nirenberg, T D" uniqKey="Nirenberg T">T. D. Nirenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liepman, M R" uniqKey="Liepman M">M. R. Liepman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muhlberger, A" uniqKey="Muhlberger A">A. Mühlberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiedemann, G" uniqKey="Wiedemann G">G. Wiedemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, M J" uniqKey="Herrmann M">M. J. Herrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pauli, P" uniqKey="Pauli P">P. Pauli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Newth, S" uniqKey="Newth S">S. Newth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rachman, S" uniqKey="Rachman S">S. Rachman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nousi, A" uniqKey="Nousi A">A. Nousi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haringsma, R" uniqKey="Haringsma R">R. Haringsma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakes, M" uniqKey="Oakes M">M. Oakes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bor, R" uniqKey="Bor R">R. Bor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oakes, M" uniqKey="Oakes M">M. Oakes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bor, R" uniqKey="Bor R">R. Bor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olatunji, B O" uniqKey="Olatunji B">B. O. Olatunji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deacon, B J" uniqKey="Deacon B">B. J. Deacon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abramowitz, J S" uniqKey="Abramowitz J">J. S. Abramowitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valentiner, D P" uniqKey="Valentiner D">D. P. Valentiner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ost, L G" uniqKey="Ost L">L.-G. Öst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brandberg, M" uniqKey="Brandberg M">M. Brandberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alm, T" uniqKey="Alm T">T. Alm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ost, L G" uniqKey="Ost L">L. G. Öst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Csatlos, P" uniqKey="Csatlos P">P. Csatlos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pauli, P" uniqKey="Pauli P">P. Pauli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiedemann, G" uniqKey="Wiedemann G">G. Wiedemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montoya, P" uniqKey="Montoya P">P. Montoya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paunovic, N" uniqKey="Paunovic N">N. Paunovic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundh, L" uniqKey="Lundh L">L. Lundh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ost, L G" uniqKey="Ost L">L. G. Öst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pekala, R J" uniqKey="Pekala R">R. J. Pekala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pekala, R J" uniqKey="Pekala R">R. J. Pekala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinberg, J" uniqKey="Steinberg J">J. Steinberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, C K" uniqKey="Kumar C">C. K. Kumar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pineles, S L" uniqKey="Pineles S">S. L. Pineles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mineka, S" uniqKey="Mineka S">S. Mineka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reiss, S" uniqKey="Reiss S">S. Reiss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richards, J C" uniqKey="Richards J">J. C. Richards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, D A" uniqKey="Austin D">D. A. Austin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarenga, M E" uniqKey="Alvarenga M">M. E. Alvarenga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robichaud, M" uniqKey="Robichaud M">M. Robichaud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dugas, M J" uniqKey="Dugas M">M. J. Dugas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rock, A J" uniqKey="Rock A">A. J. Rock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kambouropoulos, N" uniqKey="Kambouropoulos N">N. Kambouropoulos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roth, W T" uniqKey="Roth W">W. T. Roth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomolla, A" uniqKey="Gomolla A">A. Gomolla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meuret, A E" uniqKey="Meuret A">A. E. Meuret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alpers, G W" uniqKey="Alpers G">G. W. Alpers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Handke, E M" uniqKey="Handke E">E. M. Handke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilhelm, F H" uniqKey="Wilhelm F">F. H. Wilhelm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saarni, S I" uniqKey="Saarni S">S. I. Saarni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suvisaari, J" uniqKey="Suvisaari J">J. Suvisaari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sintonen, H" uniqKey="Sintonen H">H. Sintonen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pirkola, S" uniqKey="Pirkola S">S. Pirkola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koskinen, S" uniqKey="Koskinen S">S. Koskinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aromaa, A" uniqKey="Aromaa A">A. Aromaa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. Salkovskis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. M. Salkovskis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gelder, M G" uniqKey="Gelder M">M. G. Gelder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. M. Salkovskis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, D M" uniqKey="Clark D">D. M. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hackman, A" uniqKey="Hackman A">A. Hackman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wells, A" uniqKey="Wells A">A. Wells</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gelder, M G" uniqKey="Gelder M">M. G. Gelder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. M. Salkovskis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorpe, S J" uniqKey="Thorpe S">S. J. Thorpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wahl, K" uniqKey="Wahl K">K. Wahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wroe, A L" uniqKey="Wroe A">A. L. Wroe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forrester, E" uniqKey="Forrester E">E. Forrester</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, N" uniqKey="Schwarz N">N. Schwarz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clore, G L" uniqKey="Clore G">G. L. Clore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shafran, R" uniqKey="Shafran R">R. Shafran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thordarson, D S" uniqKey="Thordarson D">D. S. Thordarson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rachman, S" uniqKey="Rachman S">S. Rachman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, S L" uniqKey="Shapiro S">S. L. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlson, L E" uniqKey="Carlson L">L. E. Carlson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Astin, J A" uniqKey="Astin J">J. A. Astin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, B" uniqKey="Freedman B">B. Freedman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sloan, T" uniqKey="Sloan T">T. Sloan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Telch, M J" uniqKey="Telch M">M. J. Telch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stangier, U" uniqKey="Stangier U">U. Stangier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heidenreich, T" uniqKey="Heidenreich T">T. Heidenreich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schermelleh Engel, K" uniqKey="Schermelleh Engel K">K. Schermelleh-Engel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Starcevic, V" uniqKey="Starcevic V">V. Starcevic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berle, D" uniqKey="Berle D">D. Berle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Szpunar, K K" uniqKey="Szpunar K">K. K. Szpunar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamagawa, R" uniqKey="Tamagawa R">R. Tamagawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giese Davis, J" uniqKey="Giese Davis J">J. Giese-Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speca, M" uniqKey="Speca M">M. Speca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doll, R" uniqKey="Doll R">R. Doll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephen, J" uniqKey="Stephen J">J. Stephen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlson, L E" uniqKey="Carlson L">L. E. Carlson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, S" uniqKey="Taylor S">S. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, W J" uniqKey="Koch W">W. J. Koch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcnally, R J" uniqKey="Mcnally R">R. J. McNally</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tellegen, A" uniqKey="Tellegen A">A. Tellegen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, G" uniqKey="Atkinson G">G. Atkinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thorpe, S J" uniqKey="Thorpe S">S. J. Thorpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salkovskis, P M" uniqKey="Salkovskis P">P. M. Salkovskis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tolin, D F" uniqKey="Tolin D">D. F. Tolin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abramowitz, J S" uniqKey="Abramowitz J">J. S. Abramowitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Przeworski, A" uniqKey="Przeworski A">A. Przeworski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foa, E B" uniqKey="Foa E">E. B. Foa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tomarken, A J" uniqKey="Tomarken A">A. J. Tomarken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mineka, S" uniqKey="Mineka S">S. Mineka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, M" uniqKey="Cook M">M. Cook</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tversky, A" uniqKey="Tversky A">A. Tversky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahneman, D" uniqKey="Kahneman D">D. Kahneman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Almen, K L M" uniqKey="Van Almen K">K. L. M. van Almen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. van Gerwen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. Van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delorme, C" uniqKey="Delorme C">C. Delorme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dyck, R" uniqKey="Van Dyck R">R. Van Dyck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. Van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diekstra, R F" uniqKey="Diekstra R">R. F. Diekstra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. Van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diekstra, R F" uniqKey="Diekstra R">R. F. Diekstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dyck, R" uniqKey="Van Dyck R">R. Van Dyck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Gerwen, L J" uniqKey="Van Gerwen L">L. J. Van Gerwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinhoven, P" uniqKey="Spinhoven P">P. Spinhoven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dyck, R" uniqKey="Van Dyck R">R. Van Dyck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diekstra, R F" uniqKey="Diekstra R">R. F. Diekstra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vriends, N" uniqKey="Vriends N">N. Vriends</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, T" uniqKey="Michael T">T. Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schindler, B" uniqKey="Schindler B">B. Schindler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Margraf, J" uniqKey="Margraf J">J. Margraf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vroling, M S" uniqKey="Vroling M">M. S. Vroling</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, P J" uniqKey="De Jong P">P. J. De Jong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watts, F N" uniqKey="Watts F">F. N. Watts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dalgleish, T" uniqKey="Dalgleish T">T. Dalgleish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinstein, N" uniqKey="Weinstein N">N. Weinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, K W" uniqKey="Brown K">K. W. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, R M" uniqKey="Ryan R">R. M. Ryan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, A" uniqKey="Wells A">A. Wells</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wenzel, A" uniqKey="Wenzel A">A. Wenzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, C S" uniqKey="Holt C">C. S. Holt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="White, K S" uniqKey="White K">K. S. White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, T A" uniqKey="Brown T">T. A. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Somers, T J" uniqKey="Somers T">T. J. Somers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barlow, D H" uniqKey="Barlow D">D. H. Barlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilhelm, F H" uniqKey="Wilhelm F">F. H. Wilhelm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, W T" uniqKey="Roth W">W. T. Roth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, K A" uniqKey="Wilson K">K. A. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, C" uniqKey="Hayward C">C. Hayward</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolitzky, K B" uniqKey="Wolitzky K">K. B. Wolitzky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Telch, M J" uniqKey="Telch M">M. J. Telch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zvolensky, M J" uniqKey="Zvolensky M">M. J. Zvolensky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsyth, J P" uniqKey="Forsyth J">J. P. Forsyth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27313550</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4887486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clark</surname><given-names>Gavin I.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup></xref><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/309374/overview"></uri></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rock</surname><given-names>Adam J.</given-names></name><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/198142/overview"></uri></contrib></contrib-group><aff><institution>School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England</institution><country>Armidale, NSW, Australia</country></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Universita del Salento, Italy; Sigmund Freud University, Austria</p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Tiago Bento, Instituto Universitário da Maia - ISMAI, Portugal; Guido Edoardo D'Aniello, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Italy</p></fn><corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Gavin I. Clark <email xlink:type="simple">gavin.clark@une.edu.au</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Psychology for Clinical Settings, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><elocation-id>754</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>06</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Clark and Rock.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Clark and Rock</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>flying phobia</kwd><kwd>aviophobia</kwd><kwd>fear of flying</kwd><kwd>maintenance</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>perceived threat</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="1"></fig-count><table-count count="1"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="126"></ref-count><page-count count="21"></page-count><word-count count="17152"></word-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Clark, Gavin I" sort="Clark, Gavin I" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Gavin I." last="Clark">Gavin I. Clark</name><name sortKey="Rock, Adam J" sort="Rock, Adam J" uniqKey="Rock A" first="Adam J." last="Rock">Adam J. Rock</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Belgique/explor/OpenAccessBelV2/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000444 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000444 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Belgique
|area= OpenAccessBelV2
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4887486
|texte= Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27313550" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OpenAccessBelV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |