Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review
Identifieur interne : 000444 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000443; suivant : 000445Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review
Auteurs : Gavin I. Clark ; Adam J. RockSource :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00754
PubMed: 27313550
PubMed Central: 4887486
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27313550</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4887486</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00754</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>Gavin I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/309374/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rock</surname>
<given-names>Adam J.</given-names>
</name>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/198142/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff><institution>School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England</institution>
<country>Armidale, NSW, Australia</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Universita del Salento, Italy; Sigmund Freud University, Austria</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Tiago Bento, Instituto Universitário da Maia - ISMAI, Portugal; Guido Edoardo D'Aniello, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Italy</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Gavin I. Clark <email xlink:type="simple">gavin.clark@une.edu.au</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Psychology for Clinical Settings, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>754</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>06</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Clark and Rock.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Clark and Rock</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Flying phobia is a highly prevalent anxiety disorder, which causes sufferers significant distress and life interference. The processes which maintain flying phobia remain poorly understood. A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify what research has been conducted into the processes which may be involved in the fear of flying and whether processes which are believed to maintain other anxiety disorder diagnoses have been investigated in flying phobia. The results of the literature review are presented and related to existing cognitive behavioral theory and research. The results indicate that little research has been conducted into a number of areas considered important in the wider cognitive behavioral literature on anxiety disorders: namely attention, mental imagery, memory, worry, and safety-seeking behaviors. The review proposes a hypothetical model, derived from cognitive behavioral theory, for the processes which may be involved in maintaining flying phobia, and considers a number of areas for future research.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>flying phobia</kwd>
<kwd>aviophobia</kwd>
<kwd>fear of flying</kwd>
<kwd>maintenance</kwd>
<kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd>
<kwd>perceived threat</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="1"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="126"></ref-count>
<page-count count="21"></page-count>
<word-count count="17152"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Clark, Gavin I" sort="Clark, Gavin I" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Gavin I." last="Clark">Gavin I. Clark</name>
<name sortKey="Rock, Adam J" sort="Rock, Adam J" uniqKey="Rock A" first="Adam J." last="Rock">Adam J. Rock</name>
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</record>
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