Gender in occupational health research of farmworkers: A systematic review
Identifieur interne : 000261 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000260; suivant : 000262Gender in occupational health research of farmworkers: A systematic review
Auteurs : Rima R. Habib ; Safa Hojeij ; Kareem ElzeinSource :
- American Journal of Industrial Medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Farmwork is one of the most hazardous occupations for men and women. Research suggests sex/gender shapes hazardous workplace exposures and outcomes for farmworkers. This paper reviews the occupational health literature on farmworkers, assessing how gender is treated and interpreted in exposure-outcome studies.
The paper evaluates peer-reviewed articles on men and women farmworkers' health published between 2000 and 2012 in PubMed or SCOPUS. Articles were identified and analyzed for approaches toward sampling, data analysis, and use of exposure indicators in relation to sex/gender.
18% of articles reported on and interpreted sex/gender differences in health outcomes and exposures. Sex/gender dynamics often shaped health outcomes, yet adequate data was not collected on established sex/gender risk factors relating to study outcomes.
Research can better incorporate sex/gender analysis into design, analytical and interpretive approaches to better explore its mediation of health outcomes in light of emerging calls to mainstream gender research. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1344–1367, 2014. © 2014 The Authors. American Journal of Industrial Medicine Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22375
PubMed: 25227724
PubMed Central: 4257096
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Gender in occupational health research of farmworkers: A systematic review</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Farmwork is one of the most hazardous occupations for men and women. Research suggests sex/gender shapes hazardous workplace exposures and outcomes for farmworkers. This paper reviews the occupational health literature on farmworkers, assessing how gender is treated and interpreted in exposure-outcome studies.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The paper evaluates peer-reviewed articles on men and women farmworkers' health published between 2000 and 2012 in PubMed or SCOPUS. Articles were identified and analyzed for approaches toward sampling, data analysis, and use of exposure indicators in relation to sex/gender.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>18% of articles reported on and interpreted sex/gender differences in health outcomes and exposures. Sex/gender dynamics often shaped health outcomes, yet adequate data was not collected on established sex/gender risk factors relating to study outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Research can better incorporate sex/gender analysis into design, analytical and interpretive approaches to better explore its mediation of health outcomes in light of emerging calls to mainstream gender research. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1344–1367, 2014. © 2014 The Authors. American Journal of Industrial Medicine Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Ind Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am. J. Ind. Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ajim</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>American Journal of Industrial Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0271-3586</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1097-0274</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BlackWell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25227724</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4257096</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ajim.22375</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Gender in occupational health research of farmworkers: A systematic review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Habib</surname>
<given-names>Rima R</given-names>
<suffix>PhD MPH MOHS</suffix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hojeij</surname>
<given-names>Safa</given-names>
<suffix>MSc</suffix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elzein</surname>
<given-names>Kareem</given-names>
<suffix>MPH</suffix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1"><institution>Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut</institution>
<addr-line>P.O.Box: 11-0236 Riad El Solh, 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* Corresponding Author: Rima R. Habib,PhD, MPH, MOHS Associate Professor Faculty of Health Sciences American University of Beirut P.O.Box: 11-0236 Riad El Solh 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon. E-mail: <email>rima.habib@aub.edu.lb</email>
</corresp>
<fn><p>Disclosure Statement: The authors report no conflicts of interests.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1344</fpage>
<lpage>1367</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Authors. <italic>American Journal of Industrial Medicine</italic>
Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Farmwork is one of the most hazardous occupations for men and women. Research suggests sex/gender shapes hazardous workplace exposures and outcomes for farmworkers. This paper reviews the occupational health literature on farmworkers, assessing how gender is treated and interpreted in exposure-outcome studies.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The paper evaluates peer-reviewed articles on men and women farmworkers' health published between 2000 and 2012 in PubMed or SCOPUS. Articles were identified and analyzed for approaches toward sampling, data analysis, and use of exposure indicators in relation to sex/gender.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>18% of articles reported on and interpreted sex/gender differences in health outcomes and exposures. Sex/gender dynamics often shaped health outcomes, yet adequate data was not collected on established sex/gender risk factors relating to study outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Research can better incorporate sex/gender analysis into design, analytical and interpretive approaches to better explore its mediation of health outcomes in light of emerging calls to mainstream gender research. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1344–1367, 2014. © 2014 The Authors. American Journal of Industrial Medicine Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>gender</kwd>
<kwd>sex</kwd>
<kwd>gender-sensitive research</kwd>
<kwd>farm</kwd>
<kwd>farmworker</kwd>
<kwd>agriculture</kwd>
<kwd>women</kwd>
<kwd>men</kwd>
<kwd>systematic review</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Elzein, Kareem" sort="Elzein, Kareem" uniqKey="Elzein K" first="Kareem" last="Elzein">Kareem Elzein</name>
<name sortKey="Habib, Rima R" sort="Habib, Rima R" uniqKey="Habib R" first="Rima R" last="Habib">Rima R. Habib</name>
<name sortKey="Hojeij, Safa" sort="Hojeij, Safa" uniqKey="Hojeij S" first="Safa" last="Hojeij">Safa Hojeij</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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