Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Emotional Disorder
Identifieur interne : 000016 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Emotional Disorder
Auteurs : J. Mark G. Williams [Royaume-Uni] ; Thorsten Barnhofer [Royaume-Uni] ; Catherine Crane [Royaume-Uni] ; Dirk Hermans [Belgique] ; Filip Raes [Belgique] ; Ed Watkins [Royaume-Uni] ; Tim Dalgleish [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Psychological Bulletin [ 0033-2909 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
The authors review research showing that when recalling autobiographical events, many emotionally disturbed patients summarize categories of events rather than retrieving a single episode. The mechanisms underlying such overgeneral memory are examined, with a focus on
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122
PubMed: 17201573
PubMed Central: 2834574
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Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnhofer, Thorsten" sort="Barnhofer, Thorsten" uniqKey="Barnhofer T" first="Thorsten" last="Barnhofer">Thorsten Barnhofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crane, Catherine" sort="Crane, Catherine" uniqKey="Crane C" first="Catherine" last="Crane">Catherine Crane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermans, Dirk" sort="Hermans, Dirk" uniqKey="Hermans D" first="Dirk" last="Hermans">Dirk Hermans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Psychology, University of Leuven,<addr-line>Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Leuven</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raes, Filip" sort="Raes, Filip" uniqKey="Raes F" first="Filip" last="Raes">Filip Raes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Psychology, University of Leuven,<addr-line>Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Leuven</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watkins, Ed" sort="Watkins, Ed" uniqKey="Watkins E" first="Ed" last="Watkins">Ed Watkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Psychology, University of Exeter,<addr-line>Exeter, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Exeter</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalgleish, Tim" sort="Dalgleish, Tim" uniqKey="Dalgleish T" first="Tim" last="Dalgleish">Tim Dalgleish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit,<addr-line>Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cambridge</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">17201573</idno><idno type="pmc">2834574</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2834574</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2834574</idno><idno type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000183</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000435</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000016</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Emotional Disorder</title><author><name sortKey="Williams, J Mark G" sort="Williams, J Mark G" uniqKey="Williams J" first="J. Mark G." last="Williams">J. Mark G. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnhofer, Thorsten" sort="Barnhofer, Thorsten" uniqKey="Barnhofer T" first="Thorsten" last="Barnhofer">Thorsten Barnhofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crane, Catherine" sort="Crane, Catherine" uniqKey="Crane C" first="Catherine" last="Crane">Catherine Crane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermans, Dirk" sort="Hermans, Dirk" uniqKey="Hermans D" first="Dirk" last="Hermans">Dirk Hermans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Psychology, University of Leuven,<addr-line>Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Leuven</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raes, Filip" sort="Raes, Filip" uniqKey="Raes F" first="Filip" last="Raes">Filip Raes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Psychology, University of Leuven,<addr-line>Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Leuven</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watkins, Ed" sort="Watkins, Ed" uniqKey="Watkins E" first="Ed" last="Watkins">Ed Watkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Psychology, University of Exeter,<addr-line>Exeter, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Exeter</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalgleish, Tim" sort="Dalgleish, Tim" uniqKey="Dalgleish T" first="Tim" last="Dalgleish">Tim Dalgleish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit,<addr-line>Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cambridge</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychological Bulletin</title><idno type="ISSN">0033-2909</idno><idno type="eISSN">1939-1455</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The authors review research showing that when recalling autobiographical events, many emotionally disturbed patients summarize categories of events rather than retrieving a single episode. The mechanisms underlying such overgeneral memory are examined, with a focus on <xref id="cr28-1" rid="c28" ref-type="bibr">M. A. Conway and C. W. Pleydell-Pearce's (2000)</xref> hierarchical search model of personal event retrieval. An elaboration of this model is proposed to account for overgeneral memory, focusing on how memory search can be affected by (a) capture and rumination processes, when mnemonic information used in retrieval activates ruminative thinking; (b) functional avoidance, when episodic material threatens to cause affective disturbance; and (c) impairment in executive capacity and control that limits an individual's ability to remain focused on retrieval in the face of distraction.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ajzen, I" uniqKey="Ajzen I">I. Ajzen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arntz, A" uniqKey="Arntz A">A. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Psychol Bull</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Psychological Bulletin</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0033-2909</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1939-1455</issn><publisher><publisher-name>American Psychological Association</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17201573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2834574</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">bul_133_1_122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">2006-23058-006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Emotional Disorder</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Williams</surname><given-names>J. Mark G.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barnhofer</surname><given-names>Thorsten</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crane</surname><given-names>Catherine</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hermans</surname><given-names>Dirk</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raes</surname><given-names>Filip</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Watkins</surname><given-names>Ed</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dalgleish</surname><given-names>Tim</given-names></name><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford,<addr-line>Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Psychology, University of Leuven,<addr-line>Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Psychology, University of Exeter,<addr-line>Exeter, United Kingdom</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit,<addr-line>Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to <addr-line>J. Mark G. Williams, University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom OX3 7JX</addr-line> E-mail: <email>mark.williams@psych.ox.ac.uk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>133</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>6</month><year>2005</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>17</day><month>3</month><year>2006</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day><month>3</month><year>2006</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2007 American Psychological Association.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder>American Psychological Association</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article, manuscript, or document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association (APA). For non-commercial, education and research purposes, users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute this article or manuscript as well as adapt, translate, or data and text mine the content contained in this document. For any such use of this document, appropriate attribution or bibliographic citation must be given. Users should not delete any copyright notices or disclaimers. For more information or to obtain permission beyond that granted here, visit http://www.apa.org/about/copyright.html.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The authors review research showing that when recalling autobiographical events, many emotionally disturbed patients summarize categories of events rather than retrieving a single episode. The mechanisms underlying such overgeneral memory are examined, with a focus on <xref id="cr28-1" rid="c28" ref-type="bibr">M. A. Conway and C. W. Pleydell-Pearce's (2000)</xref> hierarchical search model of personal event retrieval. An elaboration of this model is proposed to account for overgeneral memory, focusing on how memory search can be affected by (a) capture and rumination processes, when mnemonic information used in retrieval activates ruminative thinking; (b) functional avoidance, when episodic material threatens to cause affective disturbance; and (c) impairment in executive capacity and control that limits an individual's ability to remain focused on retrieval in the face of distraction.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>autobiographical memory</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd><kwd>overgenerality</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>PTSD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="tbl1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Summaries of Studies on Overgeneral Memory in Affective Disorders and Suicidality</title></caption><graphic id="tbl1a" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_tbl1a"></graphic><graphic id="tbl1b" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_tbl1b"></graphic><graphic id="tbl1c" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_tbl1c"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tbl2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><title>Summaries of Studies on Overgeneral Memory and Reported Trauma</title></caption><graphic id="tbl2a" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_tbl2a"></graphic></table-wrap><fig id="fig1" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Hierarchical structure of autobiographical memory. From “Memory and the Self,” by <xref id="cr25-2" rid="c25" ref-type="bibr">M. A. Conway, 2005</xref><italic>Journal of Memory and Language, 53,</italic> p. 609. Copyright 2005 by Elsevier. Reprinted with permission</title></caption><graphic id="fig1a" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_fig1a"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><title>Hierarchical processes in generative retrieval. The figure shows schematically what is assumed to occur in cue word retrieval. Retrieval starts with elaborating the cue semantically and moving through generating generic descriptions to more specific mnemonic material. Early in generative retrieval, more verbal–abstract code is involved, and more sensory–perceptual code is used later in the process</title></caption><graphic id="fig2a" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_fig2a"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>The CaR-FA-X model: Three processes contributing to overgeneral memory—capture and rumination (CaR), functional avoidance (FA), and impaired executive capacity and control (X)—can each have effects on cognition and behavior (e.g., problem solving), either independently or through their individual or combined effect on autobiographical memory</title></caption><graphic id="fig3a" xlink:href="bul_133_1_122_fig3a"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Williams, J Mark G" sort="Williams, J Mark G" uniqKey="Williams J" first="J. Mark G." last="Williams">J. Mark G. Williams</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barnhofer, Thorsten" sort="Barnhofer, Thorsten" uniqKey="Barnhofer T" first="Thorsten" last="Barnhofer">Thorsten Barnhofer</name><name sortKey="Crane, Catherine" sort="Crane, Catherine" uniqKey="Crane C" first="Catherine" last="Crane">Catherine Crane</name><name sortKey="Dalgleish, Tim" sort="Dalgleish, Tim" uniqKey="Dalgleish T" first="Tim" last="Dalgleish">Tim Dalgleish</name><name sortKey="Watkins, Ed" sort="Watkins, Ed" uniqKey="Watkins E" first="Ed" last="Watkins">Ed Watkins</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hermans, Dirk" sort="Hermans, Dirk" uniqKey="Hermans D" first="Dirk" last="Hermans">Dirk Hermans</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Raes, Filip" sort="Raes, Filip" uniqKey="Raes F" first="Filip" last="Raes">Filip Raes</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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