Lameness Detection in Dairy Cows: Part 1. How to Distinguish between Non-Lame and Lame Cows Based on Differences in Locomotion or Behavior
Identifieur interne : 000364 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000363; suivant : 000365Lameness Detection in Dairy Cows: Part 1. How to Distinguish between Non-Lame and Lame Cows Based on Differences in Locomotion or Behavior
Auteurs : Annelies Van Nuffel ; Ingrid Zwertvaegher ; Liesbet Pluym ; Stephanie Van Weyenberg ; Vivi M. Thorup [France] ; Matti Pastell ; Bart Sonck [Belgique] ; Wouter SaeysSource :
- Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI [ 2076-2615 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Scoring cattle for lameness based on changes in locomotion or behavior is essential for farmers to find and treat their lame animals. This review discusses the normal locomotion of cows in order to define abnormal locomotion due to lameness. It furthermore provides an overview of various relevant visual locomotion scoring systems that are currently being used as well as practical considerations when assessing lameness on a commercial farm.
Due to its detrimental effect on cow welfare, health and production, lameness in dairy cows has received quite a lot of attention in the last few decades—not only in terms of prevention and treatment of lameness but also in terms of detection, as early treatment might decrease the number of severely lame cows in the herds as well as decrease the direct and indirect costs associated with lameness cases. Generally, lame cows are detected by the herdsman, hoof trimmer or veterinarian based on abnormal locomotion, abnormal behavior or the presence of hoof lesions during routine trimming. In the scientific literature, several guidelines are proposed to detect lame cows based on visual interpretation of the locomotion of individual cows (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ani5030387
PubMed: 26479389
PubMed Central: 4598709
Affiliations:
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(I.Z.);<email>liesbet.pluym@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Sonck, Bart" sort="Sonck, Bart" uniqKey="Sonck B" first="Bart" last="Sonck">Bart Sonck</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lameness Detection in Dairy Cows: Part 1. How to Distinguish between Non-Lame and Lame Cows Based on Differences in Locomotion or Behavior</title>
<author><name sortKey="Van Nuffel, Annelies" sort="Van Nuffel, Annelies" uniqKey="Van Nuffel A" first="Annelies" last="Van Nuffel">Annelies Van Nuffel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-animals-05-00387">Technology and Food Science Unit–Precision Livestock Farming; The Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burgemeester van Gansberghelaan 115 bus 1, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; E-Mails:<email>ingrid.zwertvaegher@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(I.Z.);<email>liesbet.pluym@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(L.P.);<email>stephanie.vanweyenberg@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Zwertvaegher, Ingrid" sort="Zwertvaegher, Ingrid" uniqKey="Zwertvaegher I" first="Ingrid" last="Zwertvaegher">Ingrid Zwertvaegher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-animals-05-00387">Technology and Food Science Unit–Precision Livestock Farming; The Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burgemeester van Gansberghelaan 115 bus 1, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; E-Mails:<email>ingrid.zwertvaegher@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(I.Z.);<email>liesbet.pluym@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(L.P.);<email>stephanie.vanweyenberg@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-animals-05-00387">Technology and Food Science Unit–Precision Livestock Farming; The Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burgemeester van Gansberghelaan 115 bus 1, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; E-Mails:<email>ingrid.zwertvaegher@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(I.Z.);<email>liesbet.pluym@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(L.P.);<email>stephanie.vanweyenberg@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(S.V.W.)</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Weyenberg, Stephanie" sort="Van Weyenberg, Stephanie" uniqKey="Van Weyenberg S" first="Stephanie" last="Van Weyenberg">Stephanie Van Weyenberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-animals-05-00387">Technology and Food Science Unit–Precision Livestock Farming; The Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burgemeester van Gansberghelaan 115 bus 1, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; E-Mails:<email>ingrid.zwertvaegher@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(I.Z.);<email>liesbet.pluym@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(L.P.);<email>stephanie.vanweyenberg@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
(S.V.W.)</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Thorup, Vivi M" sort="Thorup, Vivi M" uniqKey="Thorup V" first="Vivi M." last="Thorup">Vivi M. Thorup</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-animals-05-00387">INRA, UMR 791 Systemic Modelling of Ruminant Nutrition, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France; E-Mail:<email>vivi.thorup@agroparistech.fr</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af3-animals-05-00387">AgroParisTech, UMR 791 Systemic Modelling of Ruminant Nutrition, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Pastell, Matti" sort="Pastell, Matti" uniqKey="Pastell M" first="Matti" last="Pastell">Matti Pastell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-animals-05-00387">Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Green Technology, Koetilantie 5, 00790 Helsinki, Finland; E-Mail:<email>Matti.pastell@luke.fi</email>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Sonck, Bart" sort="Sonck, Bart" uniqKey="Sonck B" first="Bart" last="Sonck">Bart Sonck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-animals-05-00387">Animal Sciences Unit, The Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Scheldeweg 68, 9090 Melle, Belgium; E-Mail:<email>bart.sonck@ilvo.vlaanderen.be</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af6-animals-05-00387">Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Gent</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
<settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Saeys, Wouter" sort="Saeys, Wouter" uniqKey="Saeys W" first="Wouter" last="Saeys">Wouter Saeys</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7-animals-05-00387">Division Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS), Department of Biosystems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30 bus 2456, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium; E-Mail:<email>wouter.saeys@biw.kuleuven.be</email>
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<series><title level="j">Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Simple Summary</title>
<p>Scoring cattle for lameness based on changes in locomotion or behavior is essential for farmers to find and treat their lame animals. This review discusses the normal locomotion of cows in order to define abnormal locomotion due to lameness. It furthermore provides an overview of various relevant visual locomotion scoring systems that are currently being used as well as practical considerations when assessing lameness on a commercial farm.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Due to its detrimental effect on cow welfare, health and production, lameness in dairy cows has received quite a lot of attention in the last few decades—not only in terms of prevention and treatment of lameness but also in terms of detection, as early treatment might decrease the number of severely lame cows in the herds as well as decrease the direct and indirect costs associated with lameness cases. Generally, lame cows are detected by the herdsman, hoof trimmer or veterinarian based on abnormal locomotion, abnormal behavior or the presence of hoof lesions during routine trimming. In the scientific literature, several guidelines are proposed to detect lame cows based on visual interpretation of the locomotion of individual cows (<italic>i.e.</italic>
, locomotion scoring systems). Researchers and the industry have focused on automating such observations to support the farmer in finding the lame cows in their herds, but until now, such automated systems have rarely been used in commercial herds. This review starts with the description of normal locomotion of cows in order to define ‘abnormal’ locomotion caused by lameness. Cow locomotion (gait and posture) and behavioral features that change when a cow becomes lame are described and linked to the existing visual scoring systems. In addition, the lack of information of normal cow gait and a clear description of ‘abnormal’ gait are discussed. Finally, the different set-ups used during locomotion scoring and their influence on the resulting locomotion scores are evaluated.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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