Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling
Identifieur interne : 000177 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000176; suivant : 000178Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling
Auteurs : Robert Caesar [Suède] ; Valentina Tremaroli [Suède] ; Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary [Suède] ; Patrice D. Cani [Belgique] ; Fredrik B Ckhed [Suède, Danemark]Source :
- Cell Metabolism [ 1550-4131 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Dietary lipids may influence the abundance of circulating inflammatory microbial factors. Hence, inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) induced by dietary lipids may be partly dependent on their interaction with the gut microbiota. Here, we show that mice fed lard for 11 weeks have increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and WAT inflammation and reduced insulin sensitivity compared with mice fed fish oil and that phenotypic differences between the dietary groups can be partly attributed to differences in microbiota composition.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.026
PubMed: 26321659
PubMed Central: 4598654
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Danemark, Suède
- Hovedstaden, Vienne (Autriche)
- Copenhague, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université catholique de Louvain
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Dietary lipids may influence the abundance of circulating inflammatory microbial factors. Hence, inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) induced by dietary lipids may be partly dependent on their interaction with the gut microbiota. Here, we show that mice fed lard for 11 weeks have increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and WAT inflammation and reduced insulin sensitivity compared with mice fed fish oil and that phenotypic differences between the dietary groups can be partly attributed to differences in microbiota composition. <italic>Trif</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
and <italic>Myd88</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice are protected against lard-induced WAT inflammation and impaired insulin sensitivity. Experiments in germ-free mice show that an interaction between gut microbiota and saturated lipids promotes WAT inflammation independent of adiposity. Finally, we demonstrate that the chemokine CCL2 contributes to microbiota-induced WAT inflammation in lard-fed mice. These results indicate that gut microbiota exacerbates metabolic inflammation through TLR signaling upon challenge with a diet rich in saturated lipids.</p>
</div>
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</biblStruct>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrante, A W" uniqKey="Ferrante A">A.W. Ferrante</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weisberg, S P" uniqKey="Weisberg S">S.P. Weisberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hunter, D" uniqKey="Hunter D">D. Hunter</name>
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</biblStruct>
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</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<region><li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université catholique de Louvain</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caesar, Robert" sort="Caesar, Robert" uniqKey="Caesar R" first="Robert" last="Caesar">Robert Caesar</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="B Ckhed, Fredrik" sort="B Ckhed, Fredrik" uniqKey="B Ckhed F" first="Fredrik" last="B Ckhed">Fredrik B Ckhed</name>
<name sortKey="Kovatcheva Datchary, Petia" sort="Kovatcheva Datchary, Petia" uniqKey="Kovatcheva Datchary P" first="Petia" last="Kovatcheva-Datchary">Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary</name>
<name sortKey="Tremaroli, Valentina" sort="Tremaroli, Valentina" uniqKey="Tremaroli V" first="Valentina" last="Tremaroli">Valentina Tremaroli</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Cani, Patrice D" sort="Cani, Patrice D" uniqKey="Cani P" first="Patrice D." last="Cani">Patrice D. Cani</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="B Ckhed, Fredrik" sort="B Ckhed, Fredrik" uniqKey="B Ckhed F" first="Fredrik" last="B Ckhed">Fredrik B Ckhed</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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