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Disulfide-Based Poly(amido amine)s for siRNA Delivery: Effects of Structure on siRNA Complexation, Cellular Uptake, Gene Silencing and Toxicity

Identifieur interne : 000D39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D38; suivant : 000D40

Disulfide-Based Poly(amido amine)s for siRNA Delivery: Effects of Structure on siRNA Complexation, Cellular Uptake, Gene Silencing and Toxicity

Auteurs : Pieter Vader [Pays-Bas] ; Leonardus J. Van Der Aa [Pays-Bas] ; Johan F. J. Engbersen [Pays-Bas] ; Gert Storm [Pays-Bas] ; Raymond M. Schiffelers [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3073045

Abstract

ABSTRACTPurpose

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process by which small interfering RNAs (siRNA) induce sequence-specific gene silencing. Therefore, siRNA is an emerging promise as a novel therapeutic. In order to realize the high expectations for therapeutic applications, efficient delivery systems for siRNA are necessary.

Methods

In this study, a new series of biodegradable poly(amido amine)s with disulfide linkages in the backbone was synthesized out of N,N′-cystaminebisacrylamide (CBA), 4-amino-1-butanol (ABOL) and ethylene diamine (EDA). Effects of different percentages of butanolic side chains and protonatable fragments in the main chain on siRNA complexation, cellular uptake, gene silencing and toxicity were investigated.

Results

Incorporation of EDA in the polymer resulted in increased siRNA condensation. Efficient siRNA condensation was shown to be necessary for cellular uptake; however, excess of polymer decreased siRNA uptake for polymers with high amounts of EDA. Silencing efficiency did not correlate with uptake, since silencing increased with increasing w/w ratio for all polymers. More than 80% knockdown was found for polyplexes formed with polymers containing 25% or 50% EDA, which was combined with low cytotoxicity.

Conclusions

Poly(amido amine)s with minor fractions of protonatable fragments in the main chain are promising carriers for delivery of siRNA.

Electronic Supplementary Material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11095-010-0344-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-010-0344-y
PubMed: 21181546
PubMed Central: 3073045


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Purpose</title>
<p>RNA interference (RNAi) is a process by which small interfering RNAs (siRNA) induce sequence-specific gene silencing. Therefore, siRNA is an emerging promise as a novel therapeutic. In order to realize the high expectations for therapeutic applications, efficient delivery systems for siRNA are necessary.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p>In this study, a new series of biodegradable poly(amido amine)s with disulfide linkages in the backbone was synthesized out of N,N′-cystaminebisacrylamide (CBA), 4-amino-1-butanol (ABOL) and ethylene diamine (EDA). Effects of different percentages of butanolic side chains and protonatable fragments in the main chain on siRNA complexation, cellular uptake, gene silencing and toxicity were investigated.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Incorporation of EDA in the polymer resulted in increased siRNA condensation. Efficient siRNA condensation was shown to be necessary for cellular uptake; however, excess of polymer decreased siRNA uptake for polymers with high amounts of EDA. Silencing efficiency did not correlate with uptake, since silencing increased with increasing w/w ratio for all polymers. More than 80% knockdown was found for polyplexes formed with polymers containing 25% or 50% EDA, which was combined with low cytotoxicity.</p>
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<p>Poly(amido amine)s with minor fractions of protonatable fragments in the main chain are promising carriers for delivery of siRNA.</p>
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<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11095-010-0344-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
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<author>
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<country>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
</country>
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<li>Overijssel</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
</region>
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<li>Enschede</li>
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</settlement>
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<li>Université d'Utrecht</li>
<li>Université de Twente</li>
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<name sortKey="Engbersen, Johan F J" sort="Engbersen, Johan F J" uniqKey="Engbersen J" first="Johan F. J." last="Engbersen">Johan F. J. Engbersen</name>
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<name sortKey="Storm, Gert" sort="Storm, Gert" uniqKey="Storm G" first="Gert" last="Storm">Gert Storm</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Der Aa, Leonardus J" sort="Van Der Aa, Leonardus J" uniqKey="Van Der Aa L" first="Leonardus J." last="Van Der Aa">Leonardus J. Van Der Aa</name>
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</record>

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