Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster
Identifieur interne : 000D41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D40; suivant : 000D42Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster
Auteurs : Ajmal Hussain [Norvège] ; Lars Weisaeth [Norvège] ; Trond Heir [Norvège]Source :
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology [ 0933-7954 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
To study changes in religious beliefs and predictors of such changes in a community sample exposed to a natural disaster, and to investigate whether religiosity was linked to post-disaster mental distress or life satisfaction.
An adult population of 1,180 Norwegian tourists who experienced the 2004 tsunami was surveyed by a postal questionnaire 2 years after the disaster. Data included religiosity, disaster exposure, general psychopathology, posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction.
Among the respondents, 8% reported strengthening and 5% reported weakening of their religious beliefs. Strengthening was associated with pre-tsunami mental health problems (OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.12–2.95) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.22–2.16). Weakening was associated with younger age (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96–1.00) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.23–2.41). Two years after the tsunami, 11% of the sample considered themselves to be positively religious. There were no significant differences in posttraumatic stress, general psychopathology or life satisfaction between religious and non-religious groups.
Religion did not play an important role in the lives of Norwegian tsunami survivors in general. Respondents who had the greatest disaster exposure were more likely to report changes in religious beliefs in both directions. Religious beliefs did not prevent post-disaster long-term mental distress, and religiosity was not related to higher levels of life satisfaction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0270-7
PubMed: 20676883
PubMed Central: 3173616
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000189
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000189
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000398
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000072
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000072
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000072
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D43
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D41
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster</title><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Ajmal" sort="Hussain, Ajmal" uniqKey="Hussain A" first="Ajmal" last="Hussain">Ajmal Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, Lars" sort="Weisaeth, Lars" uniqKey="Weisaeth L" first="Lars" last="Weisaeth">Lars Weisaeth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0318 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heir, Trond" sort="Heir, Trond" uniqKey="Heir T" first="Trond" last="Heir">Trond Heir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20676883</idno><idno type="pmc">3173616</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173616</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3173616</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00127-010-0270-7</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000398</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0933-7954:2010:Hussain A:changes:in:religious</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D41</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D41</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster</title><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Ajmal" sort="Hussain, Ajmal" uniqKey="Hussain A" first="Ajmal" last="Hussain">Ajmal Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, Lars" sort="Weisaeth, Lars" uniqKey="Weisaeth L" first="Lars" last="Weisaeth">Lars Weisaeth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0318 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heir, Trond" sort="Heir, Trond" uniqKey="Heir T" first="Trond" last="Heir">Trond Heir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Building 48, 0407 Oslo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0407 Oslo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0933-7954</idno><idno type="eISSN">1433-9285</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>To study changes in religious beliefs and predictors of such changes in a community sample exposed to a natural disaster, and to investigate whether religiosity was linked to post-disaster mental distress or life satisfaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>An adult population of 1,180 Norwegian tourists who experienced the 2004 tsunami was surveyed by a postal questionnaire 2 years after the disaster. Data included religiosity, disaster exposure, general psychopathology, posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Among the respondents, 8% reported strengthening and 5% reported weakening of their religious beliefs. Strengthening was associated with pre-tsunami mental health problems (OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.12–2.95) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.22–2.16). Weakening was associated with younger age (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96–1.00) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.23–2.41). Two years after the tsunami, 11% of the sample considered themselves to be positively religious. There were no significant differences in posttraumatic stress, general psychopathology or life satisfaction between religious and non-religious groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Religion did not play an important role in the lives of Norwegian tsunami survivors in general. Respondents who had the greatest disaster exposure were more likely to report changes in religious beliefs in both directions. Religious beliefs did not prevent post-disaster long-term mental distress, and religiosity was not related to higher levels of life satisfaction.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ai, Al" uniqKey="Ai A">AL Ai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Cl" uniqKey="Park C">CL Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baetz, M" uniqKey="Baetz M">M Baetz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, R" uniqKey="Griffin R">R Griffin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bowen, R" uniqKey="Bowen R">R Bowen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Hg" uniqKey="Koenig H">HG Koenig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcoux, E" uniqKey="Marcoux E">E Marcoux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blazer, Dg" uniqKey="Blazer D">DG Blazer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brugha, Ts" uniqKey="Brugha T">TS Brugha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cragg, D" uniqKey="Cragg D">D Cragg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Calhoun, Lg" uniqKey="Calhoun L">LG Calhoun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tedeschi, Rg" uniqKey="Tedeschi R">RG Tedeschi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cantril, H" uniqKey="Cantril H">H Cantril</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carmil, D" uniqKey="Carmil D">D Carmil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breznitz, S" uniqKey="Breznitz S">S Breznitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yy" uniqKey="Chen Y">YY Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Hg" uniqKey="Koenig H">HG Koenig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Danbolt, Lj" uniqKey="Danbolt L">LJ Danbolt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stifoss Hanssen, H" uniqKey="Stifoss Hanssen H">H Stifoss-Hanssen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davidson, Jr" uniqKey="Davidson J">JR Davidson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connor, Km" uniqKey="Connor K">KM Connor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Lc" uniqKey="Lee L">LC Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drescher, Kd" uniqKey="Drescher K">KD Drescher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foy, Dw" uniqKey="Foy D">DW Foy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Falsetti, Sa" uniqKey="Falsetti S">SA Falsetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Resick, Pa" uniqKey="Resick P">PA Resick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Jl" uniqKey="Davis J">JL Davis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fontana, A" uniqKey="Fontana A">A Fontana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenheck, R" uniqKey="Rosenheck R">R Rosenheck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gartner, J" uniqKey="Gartner J">J Gartner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, Db" uniqKey="Larson D">DB Larson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Gd" uniqKey="Allen G">GD Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Dp" uniqKey="Goldberg D">DP Goldberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hillier, Vf" uniqKey="Hillier V">VF Hillier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hackney, Ch" uniqKey="Hackney C">CH Hackney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, Gs" uniqKey="Sanders G">GS Sanders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halman, L" uniqKey="Halman L">L Halman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Draulans, V" uniqKey="Draulans V">V Draulans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Mo" uniqKey="Harrison M">MO Harrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Hg" uniqKey="Koenig H">HG Koenig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hays, Jc" uniqKey="Hays J">JC Hays</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eme Akwari, Ag" uniqKey="Eme Akwari A">AG Eme-Akwari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pargament, Ki" uniqKey="Pargament K">KI Pargament</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heir, T" uniqKey="Heir T">T Heir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piatigorsky, A" uniqKey="Piatigorsky A">A Piatigorsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, L" uniqKey="Weisaeth L">L Weisaeth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heir, T" uniqKey="Heir T">T Heir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandvik, L" uniqKey="Sandvik L">L Sandvik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, L" uniqKey="Weisaeth L">L Weisaeth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heir, T" uniqKey="Heir T">T Heir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, L" uniqKey="Weisaeth L">L Weisaeth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Pc" uniqKey="Hill P">PC Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pargament, Ki" uniqKey="Pargament K">KI Pargament</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hussain, A" uniqKey="Hussain A">A Hussain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weisaeth, L" uniqKey="Weisaeth L">L Weisaeth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heir, T" uniqKey="Heir T">T Heir</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Hg" uniqKey="Koenig H">HG Koenig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, Db" uniqKey="Larson D">DB Larson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Linley, Pa" uniqKey="Linley P">PA Linley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, S" uniqKey="Joseph S">S Joseph</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matthews, Da" uniqKey="Matthews D">DA Matthews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccullough, Me" uniqKey="Mccullough M">ME McCullough</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, Db" uniqKey="Larson D">DB Larson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, Hg" uniqKey="Koenig H">HG Koenig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swyers, Jp" uniqKey="Swyers J">JP Swyers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milano, Mg" uniqKey="Milano M">MG Milano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Niaz, U" uniqKey="Niaz U">U Niaz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Overcash, Ws" uniqKey="Overcash W">WS Overcash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calhoun, Lg" uniqKey="Calhoun L">LG Calhoun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cann, A" uniqKey="Cann A">A Cann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tedeschi, Rg" uniqKey="Tedeschi R">RG Tedeschi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pargament, Ki" uniqKey="Pargament K">KI Pargament</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pargament, Ki" uniqKey="Pargament K">KI Pargament</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ensing, Kf" uniqKey="Ensing K">KF Ensing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, H" uniqKey="Olsen H">H Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, B" uniqKey="Reilly B">B Reilly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haitsma, K" uniqKey="Haitsma K">K Haitsma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, R" uniqKey="Warren R">R Warren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Cl" uniqKey="Park C">CL Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Ma" uniqKey="Schuster M">MA Schuster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Bd" uniqKey="Stein B">BD Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaycox, L" uniqKey="Jaycox L">L Jaycox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Rl" uniqKey="Collins R">RL Collins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Gn" uniqKey="Marshall G">GN Marshall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Mn" uniqKey="Elliott M">MN Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Aj" uniqKey="Zhou A">AJ Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanouse, De" uniqKey="Kanouse D">DE Kanouse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morrison, Jl" uniqKey="Morrison J">JL Morrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berry, Sh" uniqKey="Berry S">SH Berry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartzberg, Ss" uniqKey="Schwartzberg S">SS Schwartzberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janoff Bulman, R" uniqKey="Janoff Bulman R">R Janoff-Bulman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaw, A" uniqKey="Shaw A">A Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, S" uniqKey="Joseph S">S Joseph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linley, Pa" uniqKey="Linley P">PA Linley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torbj Rnsen, T" uniqKey="Torbj Rnsen T">T Torbjørnsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stifoss Hanssen, H" uniqKey="Stifoss Hanssen H">H Stifoss-Hanssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abrahamsen, Af" uniqKey="Abrahamsen A">AF Abrahamsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hannisdal, E" uniqKey="Hannisdal E">E Hannisdal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Ds" uniqKey="Weiss D">DS Weiss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Jp" uniqKey="Wilson J">JP Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moran, Ta" uniqKey="Moran T">TA Moran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zuckerman, Dm" uniqKey="Zuckerman D">DM Zuckerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasl, Sv" uniqKey="Kasl S">SV Kasl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ostfeld, Am" uniqKey="Ostfeld A">AM Ostfeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li></country></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hussain, Ajmal" sort="Hussain, Ajmal" uniqKey="Hussain A" first="Ajmal" last="Hussain">Ajmal Hussain</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Heir, Trond" sort="Heir, Trond" uniqKey="Heir T" first="Trond" last="Heir">Trond Heir</name><name sortKey="Weisaeth, Lars" sort="Weisaeth, Lars" uniqKey="Weisaeth L" first="Lars" last="Weisaeth">Lars Weisaeth</name><name sortKey="Weisaeth, Lars" sort="Weisaeth, Lars" uniqKey="Weisaeth L" first="Lars" last="Weisaeth">Lars Weisaeth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Belgique/explor/OpenAccessBelV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D41 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D41 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Belgique
|area= OpenAccessBelV2
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3173616
|texte= Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20676883" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OpenAccessBelV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |