The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain
Identifieur interne : 001B60 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001B59; suivant : 001B61The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain
Auteurs : Svetlana S. Georgieva ; James T. Todd ; Ronald Peeters ; Guy A. OrbanSource :
- Cerebral Cortex [ 1047-3211 ] ; 2008-02-14.
Abstract
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the human cortical areas involved in processing 3-dimensional (3D) shape from texture (SfT) and shading. The stimuli included monocular images of randomly shaped 3D surfaces and a wide variety of 2-dimensional (2D) controls. The results of both passive and active experiments reveal that the extraction of 3D SfT involves the bilateral caudal inferior temporal gyrus (caudal ITG), lateral occipital sulcus (LOS) and several bilateral sites along the intraparietal sulcus. These areas are largely consistent with those involved in the processing of 3D shape from motion and stereo. The experiments also demonstrate, however, that the analysis of 3D shape from shading is primarily restricted to the caudal ITG areas. Additional results from psychophysical experiments reveal that this difference in neuronal substrate cannot be explained by a difference in strength between the 2 cues. These results underscore the importance of the posterior part of the lateral occipital complex for the extraction of visual 3D shape information from all depth cues, and they suggest strongly that the importance of shading is diminished relative to other cues for the analysis of 3D shape in parietal regions.
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DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhn002
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Georgieva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratorium voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven School of Medicine, Campus Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, James T" sort="Todd, James T" uniqKey="Todd J" first="James T." last="Todd">James T. Todd</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peeters, Ronald" sort="Peeters, Ronald" uniqKey="Peeters R" first="Ronald" last="Peeters">Ronald Peeters</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gasthuisberg, UZ Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orban, Guy A" sort="Orban, Guy A" uniqKey="Orban G" first="Guy A." last="Orban">Guy A. 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The stimuli included monocular images of randomly shaped 3D surfaces and a wide variety of 2-dimensional (2D) controls. The results of both passive and active experiments reveal that the extraction of 3D SfT involves the bilateral caudal inferior temporal gyrus (caudal ITG), lateral occipital sulcus (LOS) and several bilateral sites along the intraparietal sulcus. These areas are largely consistent with those involved in the processing of 3D shape from motion and stereo. The experiments also demonstrate, however, that the analysis of 3D shape from shading is primarily restricted to the caudal ITG areas. Additional results from psychophysical experiments reveal that this difference in neuronal substrate cannot be explained by a difference in strength between the 2 cues. 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Orban, Laboratorium voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, O&N2, Herestraat 49, bus 1021, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven School of Medicine, Campus Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Email: <email>guy.orban@med.kuleuven.be</email>.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>10</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>2</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>2416</fpage><lpage>2438</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2008 The Authors</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license></permissions><abstract><p>We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the human cortical areas involved in processing 3-dimensional (3D) shape from texture (SfT) and shading. The stimuli included monocular images of randomly shaped 3D surfaces and a wide variety of 2-dimensional (2D) controls. The results of both passive and active experiments reveal that the extraction of 3D SfT involves the bilateral caudal inferior temporal gyrus (caudal ITG), lateral occipital sulcus (LOS) and several bilateral sites along the intraparietal sulcus. These areas are largely consistent with those involved in the processing of 3D shape from motion and stereo. The experiments also demonstrate, however, that the analysis of 3D shape from shading is primarily restricted to the caudal ITG areas. Additional results from psychophysical experiments reveal that this difference in neuronal substrate cannot be explained by a difference in strength between the 2 cues. These results underscore the importance of the posterior part of the lateral occipital complex for the extraction of visual 3D shape information from all depth cues, and they suggest strongly that the importance of shading is diminished relative to other cues for the analysis of 3D shape in parietal regions.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>3D shape</kwd><kwd>fMRI</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>shading</kwd><kwd>texture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Svetlana S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Georgieva</namePart><affiliation>Laboratorium voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven School of Medicine, Campus Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">James T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Todd</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ronald</namePart><namePart type="family">Peeters</namePart><affiliation>Department of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gasthuisberg, UZ Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Guy A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Orban</namePart><affiliation>Laboratorium voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven School of Medicine, Campus Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: guy.orban@med.kuleuven.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><subject><topic>Articles</topic></subject><originInfo><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-02-14</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2008-02-14</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the human cortical areas involved in processing 3-dimensional (3D) shape from texture (SfT) and shading. 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|texte= The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain
}}
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