Marine social–ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization
Identifieur interne : 001753 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001752; suivant : 001754Marine social–ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization
Auteurs : R Ian Perry ; Rosemary E. Ommer ; Manuel Barange ; Svein Jentoft ; Barbara Neis ; U Rashid SumailaSource :
- Fish and Fisheries [ 1467-2960 ] ; 2011-12.
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Abstract
Marine social–ecological systems consist of interactive ecological and human social elements so that changes in ecological systems affect fishing‐dependent societies and vice versa. This study compares the responses of marine ecological and fishing‐dependent systems to environmental change and the impacts of globalization, using four case‐studies: NE Atlantic (Barents Sea), NW Atlantic (Newfoundland), SE Atlantic (Namibia) and the equatorial Atlantic (Ghana). Marine ecological systems cope with short‐time changes by altering migration and distribution patterns, changing species composition, and changing diets and growth rates; over the longer term, adaptive changes lead to increased turn‐over rates and changes in the structure and function of the system. Fishing communities cope with short‐term change through intensification and diversification of fishing, migration and ‘riding out the storm’. Over the longer term, adaptive changes in policy and fisheries governance can interact with social–ecological change to focus on new fisheries, economic diversification, re‐training, out‐migration and community closures. Marine social–ecological systems can ultimately possess rapid adaptive capacity in their ecological components, but reduced adaptive capacity in society. Maintaining the diversity of response capabilities on short and longer time scales, among both ecological and human fishing systems, should be a key policy objective. The challenge is to develop robust governance approaches for coupled marine social–ecological systems that can respond to short‐ and long‐term consequences of global change.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00402.x
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ISTEX:222F776F9A5D99F9D3FAF5893C0C0B7B02CC13F4Le document en format XML
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This study compares the responses of marine ecological and fishing‐dependent systems to environmental change and the impacts of globalization, using four case‐studies: NE Atlantic (Barents Sea), NW Atlantic (Newfoundland), SE Atlantic (Namibia) and the equatorial Atlantic (Ghana). Marine ecological systems cope with short‐time changes by altering migration and distribution patterns, changing species composition, and changing diets and growth rates; over the longer term, adaptive changes lead to increased turn‐over rates and changes in the structure and function of the system. Fishing communities cope with short‐term change through intensification and diversification of fishing, migration and ‘riding out the storm’. Over the longer term, adaptive changes in policy and fisheries governance can interact with social–ecological change to focus on new fisheries, economic diversification, re‐training, out‐migration and community closures. Marine social–ecological systems can ultimately possess rapid adaptive capacity in their ecological components, but reduced adaptive capacity in society. Maintaining the diversity of response capabilities on short and longer time scales, among both ecological and human fishing systems, should be a key policy objective. The challenge is to develop robust governance approaches for coupled marine social–ecological systems that can respond to short‐ and long‐term consequences of global change.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>R Ian Perry</name><affiliations><json:string>Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Rosemary E Ommer</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of History, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Manuel Barange</name><affiliations><json:string>GLOBEC IPO, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Svein Jentoft</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Barbara Neis</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Sociology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NF A1C 5S7, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>U Rashid Sumaila</name><affiliations><json:string>Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Adaptive capacity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>case‐studies</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>diversity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fishing</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>globalization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>marine</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>social–ecological systems</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>spatial scale</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>FAF402</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Marine social–ecological systems consist of interactive ecological and human social elements so that changes in ecological systems affect fishing‐dependent societies and vice versa. 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This study compares the responses of marine ecological and fishing‐dependent systems to environmental change and the impacts of globalization, using four case‐studies: NE Atlantic (Barents Sea), NW Atlantic (Newfoundland), SE Atlantic (Namibia) and the equatorial Atlantic (Ghana). Marine ecological systems cope with short‐time changes by altering migration and distribution patterns, changing species composition, and changing diets and growth rates; over the longer term, adaptive changes lead to increased turn‐over rates and changes in the structure and function of the system. Fishing communities cope with short‐term change through intensification and diversification of fishing, migration and ‘riding out the storm’. Over the longer term, adaptive changes in policy and fisheries governance can interact with social–ecological change to focus on new fisheries, economic diversification, re‐training, out‐migration and community closures. Marine social–ecological systems can ultimately possess rapid adaptive capacity in their ecological components, but reduced adaptive capacity in society. Maintaining the diversity of response capabilities on short and longer time scales, among both ecological and human fishing systems, should be a key policy objective. The challenge is to develop robust governance approaches for coupled marine social–ecological systems that can respond to short‐ and long‐term consequences of global change.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Adaptive capacity</term></item><item><term>case‐studies</term></item><item><term>diversity</term></item><item><term>fishing</term></item><item><term>globalization</term></item><item><term>marine</term></item><item><term>social–ecological systems</term></item><item><term>spatial scale</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/222F776F9A5D99F9D3FAF5893C0C0B7B02CC13F4/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-2979</doi><issn type="print">1467-2960</issn><issn type="electronic">1467-2979</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="FAF"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="FISH FISHERIES">Fish and Fisheries</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12104"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/faf.2011.12.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="12">12</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-12">December 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00402.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="FAF402"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="24"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.10 mode:FullText" date="2011-10-23"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-01-07"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-01-07"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-10-23"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="427">427</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="450">450</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>R Ian Perry, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada
Tel.: 250 756 7137
Fax: 250 756 7053
E‐mail: <email normalForm="ian.perry@dfo-mpo.gc.ca">ian.perry@dfo‐mpo.gc.ca</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:FAF.FAF402.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 26 Feb 2010 Accepted 7 Dec 2010</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="6"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="1"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Marine social–ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>R I Perry et al.</i></title><title type="short">Marine systems, environmental change and globalization</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>R Ian</givenNames><familyName>Perry</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Rosemary E</givenNames><familyName>Ommer</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Manuel</givenNames><familyName>Barange</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Svein</givenNames><familyName>Jentoft</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Barbara</givenNames><familyName>Neis</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>U Rashid</givenNames><familyName>Sumaila</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of History, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>GLOBEC IPO, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="NO"><unparsedAffiliation>Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Sociology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NF A1C 5S7, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Adaptive capacity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">case‐studies</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">diversity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">fishing</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">globalization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">marine</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">social–ecological systems</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">spatial scale</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Marine social–ecological systems consist of interactive ecological and human social elements so that changes in ecological systems affect fishing‐dependent societies and vice versa. This study compares the responses of marine ecological and fishing‐dependent systems to environmental change and the impacts of globalization, using four case‐studies: NE Atlantic (Barents Sea), NW Atlantic (Newfoundland), SE Atlantic (Namibia) and the equatorial Atlantic (Ghana). Marine ecological systems cope with short‐time changes by altering migration and distribution patterns, changing species composition, and changing diets and growth rates; over the longer term, adaptive changes lead to increased turn‐over rates and changes in the structure and function of the system. Fishing communities cope with short‐term change through intensification and diversification of fishing, migration and ‘riding out the storm’. Over the longer term, adaptive changes in policy and fisheries governance can interact with social–ecological change to focus on new fisheries, economic diversification, re‐training, out‐migration and community closures. Marine social–ecological systems can ultimately possess rapid adaptive capacity in their ecological components, but reduced adaptive capacity in society. Maintaining the diversity of response capabilities on short and longer time scales, among both ecological and human fishing systems, should be a key policy objective. The challenge is to develop robust governance approaches for coupled marine social–ecological systems that can respond to short‐ and long‐term consequences of global change.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Marine social–ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Marine systems, environmental change and globalization</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Marine social–ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R Ian</namePart><namePart type="family">Perry</namePart><affiliation>Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rosemary E</namePart><namePart type="family">Ommer</namePart><affiliation>Department of History, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Manuel</namePart><namePart type="family">Barange</namePart><affiliation>GLOBEC IPO, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Svein</namePart><namePart type="family">Jentoft</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Barbara</namePart><namePart type="family">Neis</namePart><affiliation>Department of Sociology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NF A1C 5S7, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">U Rashid</namePart><namePart type="family">Sumaila</namePart><affiliation>Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12</dateIssued><edition>Received 26 Feb 2010 Accepted 7 Dec 2010</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">6</extent><extent unit="tables">1</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Marine social–ecological systems consist of interactive ecological and human social elements so that changes in ecological systems affect fishing‐dependent societies and vice versa. This study compares the responses of marine ecological and fishing‐dependent systems to environmental change and the impacts of globalization, using four case‐studies: NE Atlantic (Barents Sea), NW Atlantic (Newfoundland), SE Atlantic (Namibia) and the equatorial Atlantic (Ghana). Marine ecological systems cope with short‐time changes by altering migration and distribution patterns, changing species composition, and changing diets and growth rates; over the longer term, adaptive changes lead to increased turn‐over rates and changes in the structure and function of the system. Fishing communities cope with short‐term change through intensification and diversification of fishing, migration and ‘riding out the storm’. Over the longer term, adaptive changes in policy and fisheries governance can interact with social–ecological change to focus on new fisheries, economic diversification, re‐training, out‐migration and community closures. Marine social–ecological systems can ultimately possess rapid adaptive capacity in their ecological components, but reduced adaptive capacity in society. Maintaining the diversity of response capabilities on short and longer time scales, among both ecological and human fishing systems, should be a key policy objective. The challenge is to develop robust governance approaches for coupled marine social–ecological systems that can respond to short‐ and long‐term consequences of global change.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Adaptive capacity</topic><topic>case‐studies</topic><topic>diversity</topic><topic>fishing</topic><topic>globalization</topic><topic>marine</topic><topic>social–ecological systems</topic><topic>spatial scale</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Fish and Fisheries</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1467-2960</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1467-2979</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-2979</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">FAF</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>12</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>427</start><end>450</end><total>24</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">222F776F9A5D99F9D3FAF5893C0C0B7B02CC13F4</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00402.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">FAF402</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/222F776F9A5D99F9D3FAF5893C0C0B7B02CC13F4/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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