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Clinical and microbiological effects of Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized placebo‐controlled study

Identifieur interne : 001673 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001672; suivant : 001674

Clinical and microbiological effects of Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized placebo‐controlled study

Auteurs : Wim Teughels ; Andaç Durukan ; Onur Ozcelik ; Martine Pauwels ; Marc Quirynen ; Mehmet Cenk Haytac

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7C18C63C25A0CD2374D5DEDFE247E220251298C4

Abstract

The aim of this randomized placebo‐controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri‐containing probiotic lozenges as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP).

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12155

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7C18C63C25A0CD2374D5DEDFE247E220251298C4

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<note type="biography">Conflict of interest and source of funding statement The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest. This study was partially supported by a research grant of BioGaia (Sweden). The company read and approved the manuscript before submission without making any suggestion to change wording, content or emphasis. The company was also not involved in data collection, data analysis or data interpretation. The study falls under research grants of the Catholic University Leuven (OT12/101) and the FWO (G.0584.13 and G.0949.13). W. Teughels is a post doctoral Research Fellow of the FWO.</note>
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<p>Thirty chronic periodontitis patients were recruited and monitored clinically and microbiologically at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after therapy. All patients received one‐stage full‐mouth disinfection and randomly assigned over a test (SRP + probiotic, n = 15) or control (SRP + placebo, n = 15) group. The lozenges were used two times a day for 12 weeks.</p>
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<p>At week 12, all clinical parameters were significantly reduced in both groups, while there was significantly more pocket depth reduction (p < 0.05) and attachment gain (p < 0.05) in moderate and deep pockets; more Porphyromonas gingivalis reduction was observed in the SRP + probiotic group.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>
<lineatedText>
<line>Address:</line>
<line>
<i>Wim Teughels Department of Oral Sciences, Kapucijnenvoer 33, B‐3000 Leuven Belgium</i>
</line>
<line>E‐mail:
<email>wim.teughels@med.kuleuven.be</email>
</line>
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<author>
<familyName>Teughels</familyName>
<givenNames>W</givenNames>
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,
<author>
<familyName>Durukan</familyName>
<givenNames>A</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Ozcelik</familyName>
<givenNames>O</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Pauwels</familyName>
<givenNames>M</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Quirynen</familyName>
<givenNames>M</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Haytac</familyName>
<givenNames>MC</givenNames>
</author>
.
<articleTitle>Clinical and microbiological effects of
<i>Lactobacillus reuteri</i>
probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized placebo‐controlled study</articleTitle>
.
<journalTitle>J Clin Periodontol</journalTitle>
<pubYear year="2013">2013</pubYear>
;
<vol>40</vol>
:
<pageFirst>1025</pageFirst>
<pageLast>1035</pageLast>
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<title type="main">Clinical and microbiological effects of
<i>Lactobacillus reuteri</i>
probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized placebo‐controlled study</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">
<i>Teughels et al</i>
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<creator affiliationRef="#jcpe12155-aff-0004" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcpe12155-cr-0003">
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<creator affiliationRef="#jcpe12155-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcpe12155-cr-0004">
<personName>
<givenNames>Martine</givenNames>
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<creator affiliationRef="#jcpe12155-aff-0001 #jcpe12155-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcpe12155-cr-0005">
<personName>
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<creator affiliationRef="#jcpe12155-aff-0004" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jcpe12155-cr-0006">
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<orgDiv>Periodontology Section</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>Department of Oral Sciences</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>Faculty of Medicine</orgDiv>
<orgName>Catholic University Leuven</orgName>
<address>
<city>Leuven</city>
<country>Belgium</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="BE" type="organization" xml:id="jcpe12155-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Periodontology Section</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>Dentistry</orgDiv>
<orgName>University Hospitals Leuven</orgName>
<address>
<city>Leuven</city>
<country>Belgium</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation type="organization" xml:id="jcpe12155-aff-0003">
<orgName>Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO)</orgName>
<address>
<city>Brussels</city>
<country>Belgium</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="TR" type="organization" xml:id="jcpe12155-aff-0004">
<orgDiv>Department of Periodontology</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>Faculty of Dentistry</orgDiv>
<orgName>Cukurova University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Adana</city>
<country>Turkey</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
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<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0001">
<i>Lactobacillus reuteri</i>
</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0002">microbiology</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0003">periodontitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0004">probiotics</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0005">scaling and root planing</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12155-kwd-0006">treatment</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>BioGaia</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Catholic University Leuven</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>OT12/101</fundingNumber>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>FWO</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>G.0584.13</fundingNumber>
<fundingNumber>G.0949.13</fundingNumber>
</fundingInfo>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
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<title type="main">Aim</title>
<p>The aim of this randomized placebo‐controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of
<i>Lactobacillus reuteri‐</i>
containing probiotic lozenges as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (
<fc>SRP</fc>
).</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12155-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Material and Methods</title>
<p>Thirty chronic periodontitis patients were recruited and monitored clinically and microbiologically at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after therapy. All patients received one‐stage full‐mouth disinfection and randomly assigned over a test (
<fc>SRP</fc>
 + probiotic,
<i>n</i>
 = 15) or control (
<fc>SRP</fc>
 + placebo,
<i>n</i>
 = 15) group. The lozenges were used two times a day for 12 weeks.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12155-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>At week 12, all clinical parameters were significantly reduced in both groups, while there was significantly more pocket depth reduction (
<i>p</i>
 < 0.05) and attachment gain (
<i>p</i>
 < 0.05) in moderate and deep pockets; more
<i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>
reduction was observed in the
<fc>SRP</fc>
 + probiotic group.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12155-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusions</title>
<p>The results indicate that oral administration of
<i>L. reuteri</i>
lozenges could be a useful adjunct to
<fc>SRP</fc>
in chronic periodontitis.</p>
</section>
</abstract>
<abstract type="short" xml:id="jcpe12155-abs-0002">
<p>View the pubcast on this paper at
<url href="http://www.scivee.tv/journalnode/61090">http://www.scivee.tv/journalnode/61090</url>
</p>
</abstract>
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<note xml:id="jcpe12155-note-0100">These authors contributed equally to the study.</note>
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<b>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement</b>
</p>
<p>The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest. This study was partially supported by a research grant of BioGaia (Sweden). The company read and approved the manuscript before submission without making any suggestion to change wording, content or emphasis. The company was also not involved in data collection, data analysis or data interpretation. The study falls under research grants of the Catholic University Leuven (OT12/101) and the FWO (G.0584.13 and G.0949.13). W. Teughels is a post doctoral Research Fellow of the FWO.</p>
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<affiliation>Periodontology Section, Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</affiliation>
<affiliation>Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
<description>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest. This study was partially supported by a research grant of BioGaia (Sweden). The company read and approved the manuscript before submission without making any suggestion to change wording, content or emphasis. The company was also not involved in data collection, data analysis or data interpretation. The study falls under research grants of the Catholic University Leuven (OT12/101) and the FWO (G.0584.13 and G.0949.13). W. Teughels is a post doctoral Research Fellow of the FWO.</description>
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<abstract>The aim of this randomized placebo‐controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri‐containing probiotic lozenges as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP).</abstract>
<abstract>Thirty chronic periodontitis patients were recruited and monitored clinically and microbiologically at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after therapy. All patients received one‐stage full‐mouth disinfection and randomly assigned over a test (SRP + probiotic, n = 15) or control (SRP + placebo, n = 15) group. The lozenges were used two times a day for 12 weeks.</abstract>
<abstract>At week 12, all clinical parameters were significantly reduced in both groups, while there was significantly more pocket depth reduction (p < 0.05) and attachment gain (p < 0.05) in moderate and deep pockets; more Porphyromonas gingivalis reduction was observed in the SRP + probiotic group.</abstract>
<abstract>The results indicate that oral administration of L. reuteri lozenges could be a useful adjunct to SRP in chronic periodontitis.</abstract>
<abstract type="short">View the pubcast on this paper at http://www.scivee.tv/journalnode/61090</abstract>
<note type="funding">BioGaia</note>
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