Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation
Identifieur interne : 000B97 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B96; suivant : 000B98Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation
Auteurs : Hans Schaffers ; Nicos Komninos ; Marc Pallot ; Brigitte Trousse ; Michael Nilsson ; Alvaro OliveiraSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Abstract: Cities nowadays face complex challenges to meet objectives regarding socio-economic development and quality of life. The concept of “smart cities” is a response to these challenges. This paper explores “smart cities” as environments of open and user-driven innovation for experimenting and validating Future Internet-enabled services. Based on an analysis of the current landscape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven research and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation environments. Effectively sharing these common resources for the purpose of establishing urban and regional innovation ecosystems requires sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among the main stakeholders.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_31
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ISTEX:D4751ECC8D5D0842389D8F9D233FA64157C650ABLe document en format XML
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Vardi</name><affiliations><json:string>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gerhard Weikum</name><affiliations><json:string>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></editor><issn><json:string>0302-9743</json:string></issn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1611-3349</json:string></eissn><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><copyrightDate>2011</copyrightDate></serie><host><editor><json:item><name>John Domingue</name><affiliations><json:string>Knowledge Media Institute (KMi), The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: j.b.domingue@open.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alex Galis</name><affiliations><json:string>Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: 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Greece</json:string><json:string>E-mail: daras@iti.gr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Srdjan Krco</name><affiliations><json:string>Ericsson Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia</json:string><json:string>E-mail: srdjan.krco@ericsson.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Henning Müller</name><affiliations><json:string>Business Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>E-mail: henning.mueller@hevs.ch</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Man-Sze Li</name><affiliations><json:string>IC Focus, London, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: msli@icfocus.co.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hans Schaffers</name><affiliations><json:string>ESoCE Net, Dialogic, Aalto University School of Economics (CKIR), Aalto, Finland</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hschaffers@esoce.net</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Volkmar Lotz</name><affiliations><json:string>SAP Research, Sophia Antipolis, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: volkmar.lotz@sap.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Federico Alvarez</name><affiliations><json:string>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain</json:string><json:string>E-mail: fag@gatv.ssr.upm.es</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Burkhard Stiller</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Zurich, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>E-mail: stiller@ifi.uzh.ch</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stamatis Karnouskos</name><affiliations><json:string>SAP Research, Karlsruhe, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: stamatis.karnouskos@sap.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Susanna Avessta</name><affiliations><json:string>Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: susanna.avessta@lip6.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael Nilsson</name><affiliations><json:string>Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden</json:string><json:string>E-mail: michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</json:string></affiliations></json:item></editor><subject><json:item><value>Computer Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computer Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computer Communication Networks</value></json:item><json:item><value>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</value></json:item><json:item><value>Information Storage and Retrieval</value></json:item><json:item><value>Multimedia Information Systems</value></json:item><json:item><value>Communications Engineering, Networks</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computers and 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type="first">Dave</forename><surname>Lambert</surname></persName><email>d.j.lambert@gmail.com</email><affiliation>Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Frances</forename><surname>Cleary</surname></persName><email>fcleary@tssg.org</email><affiliation>Waterford Institute of Technology –TSSG, Waterford, Ireland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Petros</forename><surname>Daras</surname></persName><email>daras@iti.gr</email><affiliation>CERTH-ITI, Thessaloniki, Greece</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Srdjan</forename><surname>Krco</surname></persName><email>srdjan.krco@ericsson.com</email><affiliation>Ericsson Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Henning</forename><surname>Müller</surname></persName><email>henning.mueller@hevs.ch</email><affiliation>Business Information Systems, University of 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type="first">Burkhard</forename><surname>Stiller</surname></persName><email>stiller@ifi.uzh.ch</email><affiliation>University of Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Stamatis</forename><surname>Karnouskos</surname></persName><email>stamatis.karnouskos@sap.com</email><affiliation>SAP Research, Karlsruhe, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Susanna</forename><surname>Avessta</surname></persName><email>susanna.avessta@lip6.fr</email><affiliation>Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, France</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Michael</forename><surname>Nilsson</surname></persName><email>michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</email><affiliation>Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden</affiliation></editor><imprint><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011"></date><biblScope 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type="first">Friedemann</forename><surname>Mattern</surname></persName><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Mitchell</surname></persName><affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moni</forename><surname>Naor</surname></persName><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Oscar</forename><surname>Nierstrasz</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pandu Rangan</surname></persName><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Doug</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moshe</forename><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Vardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Gerhard</forename><surname>Weikum</surname></persName><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation></editor><biblScope><date>2011</date></biblScope><biblScope unit="volume">VIII</biblScope><idno type="pISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><idno type="series-Id">558</idno></series><idno type="istex">D4751ECC8D5D0842389D8F9D233FA64157C650AB</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_31</idno><idno type="ChapterID">31</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap31</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2011</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Cities nowadays face complex challenges to meet objectives regarding socio-economic development and quality of life. The concept of “smart cities” is a response to these challenges. This paper explores “smart cities” as environments of open and user-driven innovation for experimenting and validating Future Internet-enabled services. Based on an analysis of the current landscape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven research and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation environments. Effectively sharing these common resources for the purpose of establishing urban and regional innovation ecosystems requires sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among the main stakeholders.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I13022</label><label>I18040</label><label>I18032</label><label>I18059</label><label>T24035</label><label>I24040</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Computer Communication Networks</term></item><item><term>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Multimedia Information Systems</term></item><item><term>Communications Engineering, Networks</term></item><item><term>Computers and Society</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-09-22">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D4751ECC8D5D0842389D8F9D233FA64157C650AB/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Berlin, Heidelberg</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Series><SeriesInfo SeriesType="Series" 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University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Zurich</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Stanford</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of 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University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-642-20898-0</BookID><BookTitle>The Future Internet</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>Future Internet Assembly 2011: Achievements and Technological 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AffiliationIDS="Aff32"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Michael</GivenName><FamilyName>Nilsson</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgDivision>Knowledge Media Institute (KMi)</OrgDivision><OrgName>The Open University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Milton Keynes</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgDivision>Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering</OrgDivision><OrgName>University College London</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>London</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgName>Eurescom GmbH</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Heidelberg</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgName>Synelixis/TEI of Chalkida</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Greece</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff20"><OrgDivision>Knowledge Media Institute</OrgDivision><OrgName>The Open University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Milton Keynes</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff21"><OrgName>Waterford Institute of Technology –TSSG</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Waterford</City><Country>Ireland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff22"><OrgName>CERTH-ITI</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Thessaloniki</City><Country>Greece</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff23"><OrgName>Ericsson Serbia</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Belgrade</City><Country>Serbia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff24"><OrgDivision>Business Information Systems</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Sierre</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff25"><OrgName>IC Focus</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>London</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff26"><OrgDivision>ESoCE Net, Dialogic</OrgDivision><OrgName>Aalto University School of Economics (CKIR)</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Aalto</City><Country>Finland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff27"><OrgName>SAP Research</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Sophia Antipolis</City><Country>France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff28"><OrgName>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Spain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff29"><OrgName>University of Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff30"><OrgName>SAP Research</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Karlsruhe</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff31"><OrgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC)</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Paris</City><Country>France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff32"><OrgName>Lulea University of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Lulea</City><Country>Sweden</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part8"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>8</PartID><PartNumber>VIII</PartNumber><PartSequenceNumber>8</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Future Internet Applications</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>4</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>The Future Internet</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap31" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>31</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_31</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>31</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>431</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>446</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2011</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="OpenChoice"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>8</PartID><BookID>978-3-642-20898-0</BookID><BookTitle>The Future Internet</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff33"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Hans</GivenName><FamilyName>Schaffers</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>hschaffers@esoce.net</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff34"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Nicos</GivenName><FamilyName>Komninos</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>komninos@urenio.org</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff35"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Marc</GivenName><FamilyName>Pallot</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>marc.pallot@inria.fr</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff35"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Brigitte</GivenName><FamilyName>Trousse</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>brigitte.trousse@inria.fr</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff36"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Michael</GivenName><FamilyName>Nilsson</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff37"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Alvaro</GivenName><FamilyName>Oliveira</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>alvaro.oliveira@alfamicro.pt</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff33"><OrgName>ESoCE Net</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Italy</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff34"><OrgName>Urenio, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Greece</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff35"><OrgName>INRIA Sophia Antipolis</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff36"><OrgName>CDT Luleå University of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Sweden</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff37"><OrgName>Alfamicro Lda</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Portugal</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Cities nowadays face complex challenges to meet objectives regarding socio-economic development and quality of life. The concept of “smart cities” is a response to these challenges. This paper explores “smart cities” as environments of open and user-driven innovation for experimenting and validating Future Internet-enabled services. Based on an analysis of the current landscape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven research and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation environments. Effectively sharing these common resources for the purpose of establishing urban and regional innovation ecosystems requires sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among the main stakeholders.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>Smart Cities</Keyword><Keyword>Future Internet</Keyword><Keyword>Collaboration</Keyword><Keyword>Innovation Ecosystems</Keyword><Keyword>User Co-Creation</Keyword><Keyword>Living Labs</Keyword><Keyword>Resource Sharing</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hans</namePart><namePart type="family">Schaffers</namePart><affiliation>ESoCE Net, Italy</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hschaffers@esoce.net</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nicos</namePart><namePart type="family">Komninos</namePart><affiliation>Urenio, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: komninos@urenio.org</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marc</namePart><namePart type="family">Pallot</namePart><affiliation>INRIA Sophia Antipolis, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: marc.pallot@inria.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Brigitte</namePart><namePart type="family">Trousse</namePart><affiliation>INRIA Sophia Antipolis, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: brigitte.trousse@inria.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Nilsson</namePart><affiliation>CDT Luleå University of Technology, Sweden</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alvaro</namePart><namePart type="family">Oliveira</namePart><affiliation>Alfamicro Lda, Portugal</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: alvaro.oliveira@alfamicro.pt</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Cities nowadays face complex challenges to meet objectives regarding socio-economic development and quality of life. The concept of “smart cities” is a response to these challenges. This paper explores “smart cities” as environments of open and user-driven innovation for experimenting and validating Future Internet-enabled services. Based on an analysis of the current landscape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven research and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation environments. Effectively sharing these common resources for the purpose of establishing urban and regional innovation ecosystems requires sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among the main stakeholders.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The Future Internet</title><subTitle>Future Internet Assembly 2011: Achievements and Technological Promises</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Domingue</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Media Institute (KMi), The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: j.b.domingue@open.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alex</namePart><namePart type="family">Galis</namePart><affiliation>Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: a.galis@ee.ucl.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anastasius</namePart><namePart type="family">Gavras</namePart><affiliation>Eurescom GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: gavras@eurescom.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Theodore</namePart><namePart type="family">Zahariadis</namePart><affiliation>Synelixis/TEI of Chalkida, Greece</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: zahariad@synelexis.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dave</namePart><namePart type="family">Lambert</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: d.j.lambert@gmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Frances</namePart><namePart type="family">Cleary</namePart><affiliation>Waterford Institute of Technology –TSSG, Waterford, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: fcleary@tssg.org</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Petros</namePart><namePart type="family">Daras</namePart><affiliation>CERTH-ITI, Thessaloniki, Greece</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: daras@iti.gr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Srdjan</namePart><namePart type="family">Krco</namePart><affiliation>Ericsson Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: srdjan.krco@ericsson.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Henning</namePart><namePart type="family">Müller</namePart><affiliation>Business Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: henning.mueller@hevs.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Man-Sze</namePart><namePart type="family">Li</namePart><affiliation>IC Focus, London, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: msli@icfocus.co.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hans</namePart><namePart type="family">Schaffers</namePart><affiliation>ESoCE Net, Dialogic, Aalto University School of Economics (CKIR), Aalto, Finland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hschaffers@esoce.net</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Volkmar</namePart><namePart type="family">Lotz</namePart><affiliation>SAP Research, Sophia Antipolis, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: volkmar.lotz@sap.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Federico</namePart><namePart type="family">Alvarez</namePart><affiliation>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: fag@gatv.ssr.upm.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Burkhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Stiller</namePart><affiliation>University of Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: stiller@ifi.uzh.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stamatis</namePart><namePart type="family">Karnouskos</namePart><affiliation>SAP Research, Karlsruhe, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: stamatis.karnouskos@sap.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Susanna</namePart><namePart type="family">Avessta</namePart><affiliation>Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: susanna.avessta@lip6.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Nilsson</namePart><affiliation>Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: michael.nilsson@cdt.ltu.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I13022">Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18059">Multimedia Information Systems</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="T24035">Communications Engineering, Networks</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24040">Computers and Society</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-642-20897-3</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-642-20898-0</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">270232</identifier><identifier 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type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Doug</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><part><detail type="volume"><number>VIII</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Authors, 2011</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">D4751ECC8D5D0842389D8F9D233FA64157C650AB</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_31</identifier><identifier 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