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Combined coronary and late-enhanced multidetector-computed tomography for delineation of the etiology of left ventricular dysfunction: comparison with coronary angiography and contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Identifieur interne : 000993 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000992; suivant : 000994

Combined coronary and late-enhanced multidetector-computed tomography for delineation of the etiology of left ventricular dysfunction: comparison with coronary angiography and contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Auteurs : Jean-Benot Le Polain De Waroux ; Anne-Catherine Pouleur ; Cline Goffinet ; Agns Pasquet ; Jean-Louis Vanoverschelde ; Bernhard L. Gerber

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8186013D21C42C5B5687C2184CCE5D1E636E65B2

Abstract

Aims To evaluate whether comprehensive evaluation of coronary anatomy and delayed enhancement (DE) by multidetector-computed tomography (MDCT) would allow determination of etiology of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) as compared with coronary angiography (CA) and DE-magnetic resonance (CMR). Methods and results Seventy-one consecutive patients (50 males, 59 16 years) with LVD (ejection fraction: 26 11) of unknown etiology underwent MDCT, LGE (late Gd-DTPA-enhanced)-CMR and CA. Patients were classified into four groups according to coronary artery disease (CAD) by CA and LGE-CMR patterns. Patients (n 24) with CAD and transmural or sub-endocardial DE by CMR were considered having definite ischaemic LVD (group 1). Patients (n 36) without CAD by CA and with no/atypical LGE-CMR were considered non-ischaemic LVD (group 2). Further we identified four patients with transmural DE but no CAD (group 3) and seven patients with CAD but no DE (group 4). On per-patient basis, combined coronary and DE-MDCT had excellent agreement ( 0.89; P < 0.001) with CA/LGE-CMR to classify patients into the same four groups. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MDCT were 97, 92 and 94, respectively for detecting patients with definite (group 1) or likely (groups 3 and 4) ischaemic LVD. Conclusion Combined coronary and DE-MDCT can accurately differentiate ischaemic vs. non-ischaemic etiology of LVD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn381

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8186013D21C42C5B5687C2184CCE5D1E636E65B2

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<given-names>Céline</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pasquet</surname>
<given-names>Agnès</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vanoverschelde</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Louis</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>Bernhard L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>
<addr-line>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases</addr-line>
,
<institution>Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL</institution>
,
<addr-line>Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels</addr-line>
,
<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Tel:
<phone>+32 2 7642803</phone>
, Fax:
<fax>+32 2 7648980</fax>
, Email:
<email>bernhard.gerber@uclouvain.be</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
<fpage>2544</fpage>
<lpage>2551</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2008. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="creative-commons" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">
<p>The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal, Learned Society and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.</p>
</license>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Aims</title>
<p>To evaluate whether comprehensive evaluation of coronary anatomy and delayed enhancement (DE) by multidetector-computed tomography (MDCT) would allow determination of etiology of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) as compared with coronary angiography (CA) and DE-magnetic resonance (CMR).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods and results</title>
<p>Seventy-one consecutive patients (50 males, 59 ± 16 years) with LVD (ejection fraction: 26 ± 11%) of unknown etiology underwent MDCT, LGE (late Gd-DTPA-enhanced)-CMR and CA. Patients were classified into four groups according to coronary artery disease (CAD) by CA and LGE-CMR patterns. Patients (
<italic>n</italic>
= 24) with CAD and transmural or sub-endocardial DE by CMR were considered having definite ischaemic LVD (group 1). Patients (
<italic>n</italic>
= 36) without CAD by CA and with no/atypical LGE-CMR were considered non-ischaemic LVD (group 2). Further we identified four patients with transmural DE but no CAD (group 3) and seven patients with CAD but no DE (group 4). On per-patient basis, combined coronary and DE-MDCT had excellent agreement (
<italic>κ</italic>
= 0.89;
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001) with CA/LGE-CMR to classify patients into the same four groups. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MDCT were 97, 92 and 94%, respectively for detecting patients with definite (group 1) or likely (groups 3 and 4) ischaemic LVD.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Combined coronary and DE-MDCT can accurately differentiate ischaemic vs. non-ischaemic etiology of LVD.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Computed tomography</kwd>
<kwd>Left ventricular dysfunction</kwd>
<kwd>Magnetic resonance imaging</kwd>
<kwd>Coronary angiography</kwd>
<kwd>Dilated cardiomyopathy</kwd>
<kwd>Infarct</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jean-Benot</namePart>
<namePart type="family">le Polain de Waroux</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Anne-Catherine</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pouleur</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
<role>
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<namePart type="family">Pasquet</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jean-Louis</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vanoverschelde</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL, Av Hippocrate 10/2806, B-1200 Woluwe St Lambert, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bernhard L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gerber</namePart>
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<abstract>Aims To evaluate whether comprehensive evaluation of coronary anatomy and delayed enhancement (DE) by multidetector-computed tomography (MDCT) would allow determination of etiology of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) as compared with coronary angiography (CA) and DE-magnetic resonance (CMR). Methods and results Seventy-one consecutive patients (50 males, 59 16 years) with LVD (ejection fraction: 26 11) of unknown etiology underwent MDCT, LGE (late Gd-DTPA-enhanced)-CMR and CA. Patients were classified into four groups according to coronary artery disease (CAD) by CA and LGE-CMR patterns. Patients (n 24) with CAD and transmural or sub-endocardial DE by CMR were considered having definite ischaemic LVD (group 1). Patients (n 36) without CAD by CA and with no/atypical LGE-CMR were considered non-ischaemic LVD (group 2). Further we identified four patients with transmural DE but no CAD (group 3) and seven patients with CAD but no DE (group 4). On per-patient basis, combined coronary and DE-MDCT had excellent agreement ( 0.89; P < 0.001) with CA/LGE-CMR to classify patients into the same four groups. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MDCT were 97, 92 and 94, respectively for detecting patients with definite (group 1) or likely (groups 3 and 4) ischaemic LVD. Conclusion Combined coronary and DE-MDCT can accurately differentiate ischaemic vs. non-ischaemic etiology of LVD.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Computed tomography</topic>
<topic>Left ventricular dysfunction</topic>
<topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic>
<topic>Coronary angiography</topic>
<topic>Dilated cardiomyopathy</topic>
<topic>Infarct</topic>
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