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The combination of multiple classifiers by a neural network approach

Identifieur interne : 000948 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000947; suivant : 000949

The combination of multiple classifiers by a neural network approach

Auteurs : Y. S. Huang [Canada] ; K. Liu ; C. Y. Suen

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0511946

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Due to different writing styles and various kinds of noise, the recognition of handwritten numerals is an extremely complicated problem. Recently, a new trend has emerged to tackle this problem by the use of multiple classifiers. This method combines individual classification decisions to derive the final decisions. This is called "Combination of Multiple Classifiers" (CME). In this paper, a novel approach to CME is developed and discussed in detail. It contains two steps: data transformation and data classification. In data transformation, the output values of each classifier are first transformed into a form of likeness measurement. The larger a likeness measurement is, the more probable the corresponding class has the input. In data classification, neural networks have been found very suitable to aggregate the transformed output to produce the final classification decisions. Some strategies for further improving the performance of neural networks have also been proposed in this paper. Experiments with several data transformation functions and data classification approaches have been performed on a large number of handwritten samples. The best result among them is achieved by using both the proposed data transformation function and the multi-layer perceptron neural net, which increased the recognition rate of three individual classifications considerably.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Int. j. pattern recogn. artif. intell.
A05       @2 9
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The combination of multiple classifiers by a neural network approach
A11 01  1    @1 HUANG (Y. S.)
A11 02  1    @1 LIU (K.)
A11 03  1    @1 SUEN (C. Y.)
A14 01      @1 Concordia univ., cent. pattern recognition machine intelligence @2 Montréal PQ H3G 1M8 @3 CAN
A20       @1 579-597
A21       @1 1995
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 22088 @5 354000054571070070
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A64 01  1    @0 International journal of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Due to different writing styles and various kinds of noise, the recognition of handwritten numerals is an extremely complicated problem. Recently, a new trend has emerged to tackle this problem by the use of multiple classifiers. This method combines individual classification decisions to derive the final decisions. This is called "Combination of Multiple Classifiers" (CME). In this paper, a novel approach to CME is developed and discussed in detail. It contains two steps: data transformation and data classification. In data transformation, the output values of each classifier are first transformed into a form of likeness measurement. The larger a likeness measurement is, the more probable the corresponding class has the input. In data classification, neural networks have been found very suitable to aggregate the transformed output to produce the final classification decisions. Some strategies for further improving the performance of neural networks have also been proposed in this paper. Experiments with several data transformation functions and data classification approaches have been performed on a large number of handwritten samples. The best result among them is achieved by using both the proposed data transformation function and the multi-layer perceptron neural net, which increased the recognition rate of three individual classifications considerably.
C02 01  1    @0 001D02C03
C03 01  1  FRE  @0 Reconnaissance caractère @3 P @5 01
C03 01  1  ENG  @0 Character recognition @3 P @5 01
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C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Caractère manuscrit @5 16
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Manuscript character @5 16
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Carácter manuscrito @5 16
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C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Decision rule @5 20
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Regla decisión @5 20
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Base donnée @5 21
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Database @5 21
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Base dato @5 21
C03 09  1  FRE  @0 Unconstrained handwriting recognition @4 INC @5 72
C03 10  1  FRE  @0 OCR @4 INC @5 73
C03 11  1  FRE  @0 Multi layer perceptron @4 INC @5 74
C03 12  1  FRE  @0 Generalized delta rule @4 INC @5 75
N21       @1 289

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