OcrV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000940

Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins

Identifieur interne : 000940 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000939; suivant : 000941

Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins

Auteurs : K. L. Edwards [États-Unis] ; M. A. Austin [États-Unis] ; G. P. Jarvik

Source :

Clinical genetics [ 0009-9163 ] ; 1995.

RBID : Pascal:95-0344319

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Tabagisme, Déterminisme génétique, Homme, Jumeau, Femelle, Adulte.
Wicri :
- topic : Tabagisme, Homme, Adulte.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Female, Genetic inheritance, Human, Tobacco smoking, Twin.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine genetic influences on smoking behavior in women twins, and to compare the results before and after adjusting for environmental covariates. Subjects were participants in the Kaiser Permanente Women Twins Study in Oakland, California. Exam 1 (1978-1979) included 434 pairs of women, and exam 2 (1989-1990) included 352 pairs of women. For comparison with a previous study in male twins, pairwise concordance ratios (OCR) for smoking status between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used to assess the association of smoking behaviors between co-twins, adjusting for age, education, and frequency of contact. At exam 1, OCR's were consistent with previous results in male twins, and supported genetic influences on smoking initiation (OCR=1.6; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI)=1.0, 2.3) and maintenance (OCR=1.8; 95% CI=1.3, 2.4). In contrast to the males, however, no clear evidence for genetic influences on smoking intensity or never smoking were present. The adjusted logistic regression models appeared to confirm the findings from the pairwise comparisons. The results were similar for exam 2. These results are consistent with modest genetic influences on smoking initiation and maintenance. Differences between these results and those for the male twins suggest possible genetic-environmental interactions

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0009-9163`
A02	`01`			`@0 CLGNAY`
A03		`1`		`@0 Clin. genet.`
A05				`@2 47`
A06				`@2 5`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 EDWARDS (K. L.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 AUSTIN (M. A.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 JARVIK (G. P.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology @2 Seattle WA 98195 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
A20				`@1 236-244`
A21				`@1 1995`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 15185 @5 354000050797520030`
A44				`@0 0000`
A45				`@0 33 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 95-0344319`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Clinical genetics`
A66	`01`			`@0 DNK`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 The purpose of the present study was to examine genetic influences on smoking behavior in women twins, and to compare the results before and after adjusting for environmental covariates. Subjects were participants in the Kaiser Permanente Women Twins Study in Oakland, California. Exam 1 (1978-1979) included 434 pairs of women, and exam 2 (1989-1990) included 352 pairs of women. For comparison with a previous study in male twins, pairwise concordance ratios (OCR) for smoking status between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used to assess the association of smoking behaviors between co-twins, adjusting for age, education, and frequency of contact. At exam 1, OCR's were consistent with previous results in male twins, and supported genetic influences on smoking initiation (OCR=1.6; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI)=1.0, 2.3) and maintenance (OCR=1.8; 95% CI=1.3, 2.4). In contrast to the males, however, no clear evidence for genetic influences on smoking intensity or never smoking were present. The adjusted logistic regression models appeared to confirm the findings from the pairwise comparisons. The results were similar for exam 2. These results are consistent with modest genetic influences on smoking initiation and maintenance. Differences between these results and those for the male twins suggest possible genetic-environmental interactions
C02	`01`	`X`		`@0 002B03E`
C03	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Tabagisme @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Tobacco smoking @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Tabaquismo @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Déterminisme génétique @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Genetic inheritance @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Determinismo genético @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 03`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Jumeau @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Twin @5 04`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Gemelo @5 04`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Femelle @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Female @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hembra @5 05`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Adulte @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Adult @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Adulto @5 06`
N21				`@1 199`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000A59

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:95-0344319

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins</title>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, K L" sort="Edwards, K L" uniqKey="Edwards K" first="K. L." last="Edwards">K. L. Edwards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology</s1>
<s2>Seattle WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Austin, M A" sort="Austin, M A" uniqKey="Austin M" first="M. A." last="Austin">M. A. Austin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology</s1>
<s2>Seattle WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jarvik, G P" sort="Jarvik, G P" uniqKey="Jarvik G" first="G. P." last="Jarvik">G. P. Jarvik</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">95-0344319</idno>
<date when="1995">1995</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 95-0344319 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:95-0344319</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000A59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000940</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins</title>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, K L" sort="Edwards, K L" uniqKey="Edwards K" first="K. L." last="Edwards">K. L. Edwards</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology</s1>
<s2>Seattle WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Austin, M A" sort="Austin, M A" uniqKey="Austin M" first="M. A." last="Austin">M. A. Austin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology</s1>
<s2>Seattle WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jarvik, G P" sort="Jarvik, G P" uniqKey="Jarvik G" first="G. P." last="Jarvik">G. P. Jarvik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-9163</idno>
<imprint><date when="1995">1995</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Clinical genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-9163</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic inheritance</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Tobacco smoking</term>
<term>Twin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Déterminisme génétique</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Jumeau</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of the present study was to examine genetic influences on smoking behavior in women twins, and to compare the results before and after adjusting for environmental covariates. Subjects were participants in the Kaiser Permanente Women Twins Study in Oakland, California. Exam 1 (1978-1979) included 434 pairs of women, and exam 2 (1989-1990) included 352 pairs of women. For comparison with a previous study in male twins, pairwise concordance ratios (OCR) for smoking status between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used to assess the association of smoking behaviors between co-twins, adjusting for age, education, and frequency of contact. At exam 1, OCR's were consistent with previous results in male twins, and supported genetic influences on smoking initiation (OCR=1.6; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI)=1.0, 2.3) and maintenance (OCR=1.8; 95% CI=1.3, 2.4). In contrast to the males, however, no clear evidence for genetic influences on smoking intensity or never smoking were present. The adjusted logistic regression models appeared to confirm the findings from the pairwise comparisons. The results were similar for exam 2. These results are consistent with modest genetic influences on smoking initiation and maintenance. Differences between these results and those for the male twins suggest possible genetic-environmental interactions</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0009-9163</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>CLGNAY</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Clin. genet.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>47</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>5</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>EDWARDS (K. L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>AUSTIN (M. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>JARVIK (G. P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Univ. Washington, school public health community medicine, dep. epidemiology</s1>
<s2>Seattle WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>236-244</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>1995</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>15185</s2>
<s5>354000050797520030</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>33 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>95-0344319</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Clinical genetics</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>DNK</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The purpose of the present study was to examine genetic influences on smoking behavior in women twins, and to compare the results before and after adjusting for environmental covariates. Subjects were participants in the Kaiser Permanente Women Twins Study in Oakland, California. Exam 1 (1978-1979) included 434 pairs of women, and exam 2 (1989-1990) included 352 pairs of women. For comparison with a previous study in male twins, pairwise concordance ratios (OCR) for smoking status between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used to assess the association of smoking behaviors between co-twins, adjusting for age, education, and frequency of contact. At exam 1, OCR's were consistent with previous results in male twins, and supported genetic influences on smoking initiation (OCR=1.6; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI)=1.0, 2.3) and maintenance (OCR=1.8; 95% CI=1.3, 2.4). In contrast to the males, however, no clear evidence for genetic influences on smoking intensity or never smoking were present. The adjusted logistic regression models appeared to confirm the findings from the pairwise comparisons. The results were similar for exam 2. These results are consistent with modest genetic influences on smoking initiation and maintenance. Differences between these results and those for the male twins suggest possible genetic-environmental interactions</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B03E</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tabagisme</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tobacco smoking</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tabaquismo</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déterminisme génétique</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic inheritance</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Determinismo genético</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Jumeau</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Twin</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gemelo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Femelle</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Female</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hembra</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adulte</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adult</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adulto</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>199</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000940 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000940 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:95-0344319
   |texte=   Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins

Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri