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Proton scattering from 9Be between 6 and 30 MeV and the structure of 9Be

Identifieur interne : 003627 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003626; suivant : 003628

Proton scattering from 9Be between 6 and 30 MeV and the structure of 9Be

Auteurs : H. J. Votava ; T. B. Clegg ; E. J. Ludwig ; W. J. Thompson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0B396426C61FB6B2CFE96F59E347D92DA7D57722

Abstract

Differential cross-section excitation functions at lab scattering angles 86.9°, 120.0°, 140.0° and 160.0° were measured for 9Be(p, po)9Be, 9Be(p, p2)9Be and 9Be(p, d0)8Be at proton lab energies from 6 to 15 MeV in 100 keV steps. A broad anomaly was observed in the 9Be(p, p0)9Be excitation functions. Differential cross-section angular distributions were measured for 9Be(p, p0)9Be and 9Be(p, p2)9Be at lab energies of 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 21.35 and 30.3 MeV and for 9Be(p, d0)8Be at 13.0, 14.0, 15.0 and 21.35 MeV. Angular distributions of polarization analysing powers for 9Be(p,p0)9Be, 9Be(p, p2)9Be and 9Be(p, d0)8Be were measured at 8.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0 and 15.0 MeV. A spherical optical-model (SOM) analysis of the elastic scattering angular distribution data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV showed that an energy dependence of only VR and Ws (volume real and surface imaginary depths) is sufficient to reproduce the measurements. Coupled-channels (CC) analyses were made with a quadrupole-deformed optical-model potential and strong coupling of 3 2−, 5 2− and 7 2− levels of a K = 3 2 ground-state rotational band of 9Be. The 9Be(p, p0)9Be and 9Be(p, p2)9Be data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV were analyzed simultaneously at each energy, varying only VR and Ws with energy, for a potential deformation of β = 1.1. Both SOM and CC analyses indicated the same energy dependence in VR, while Ws averaged 3.5 MeV lower in CC than in SOM, with both energy dependences consistent with previous analyses of nucleon scattering from 1p shell nuclei.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(73)90393-X

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:0B396426C61FB6B2CFE96F59E347D92DA7D57722

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<ce:textfn>Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke Station, Durham, North Carolina 27706USA
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN2">
<ce:sup>††</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:footnote id="FN2">
<ce:label>††</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Research supported in part by the US Atomic Energy Commission and in part by the National Science Foundation.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Present address: School of Medicine, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58201.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="6" month="11" year="1972"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="4" month="1" year="1973"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Differential cross-section excitation functions at lab scattering angles 86.9°, 120.0°, 140.0° and 160.0° were measured for
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>o</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be,
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be and
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, d
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
Be at proton lab energies from 6 to 15 MeV in 100 keV steps. A broad anomaly was observed in the
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be excitation functions. Differential cross-section angular distributions were measured for
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be and
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be at lab energies of 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 21.35 and 30.3 MeV and for
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, d
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
Be at 13.0, 14.0, 15.0 and 21.35 MeV. Angular distributions of polarization analysing powers for
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(
<math altimg="si1.gif">
<rm>
<ovl type="rarr">p</ovl>
</rm>
</math>
,p
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be,
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be and
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(
<math altimg="si2.gif">
<rm>
<ovl type="rarr">p</ovl>
</rm>
</math>
, d
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
Be were measured at 8.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0 and 15.0 MeV. A spherical optical-model (SOM) analysis of the elastic scattering angular distribution data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV showed that an energy dependence of only
<ce:italic>V</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>R</ce:inf>
and
<ce:italic>W</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>s</ce:inf>
(volume real and surface imaginary depths) is sufficient to reproduce the measurements. Coupled-channels (CC) analyses were made with a quadrupole-deformed optical-model potential and strong coupling of
<math altimg="si3.gif">
<fr shape="case">
<nu>3</nu>
<de>2</de>
</fr>
<sup></sup>
</math>
,
<math altimg="si4.gif">
<fr shape="case">
<nu>5</nu>
<de>2</de>
</fr>
<sup></sup>
</math>
and
<math altimg="si5.gif">
<fr shape="case">
<nu>7</nu>
<de>2</de>
</fr>
<sup></sup>
</math>
levels of a
<math altimg="si6.gif">K =
<fr shape="case">
<nu>3</nu>
<de>2</de>
</fr>
</math>
ground-state rotational band of
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be. The
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>0</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be and
<ce:sup loc="pre">9</ce:sup>
Be(p, p
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
)
<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
Be data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV were analyzed simultaneously at each energy, varying only
<ce:italic>V</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>R</ce:inf>
and
<ce:italic>W</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>s</ce:inf>
with energy, for a potential deformation of
<ce:italic>β</ce:italic>
= 1.1. Both SOM and CC analyses indicated the same energy dependence in
<ce:italic>V</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>R</ce:inf>
, while
<ce:italic>W</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>s</ce:inf>
averaged 3.5 MeV lower in CC than in SOM, with both energy dependences consistent with previous analyses of nucleon scattering from 1p shell nuclei.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Nuclear reactions</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<title>Proton scattering from 9Be between 6 and 30 MeV and the structure of 9Be</title>
</titleInfo>
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<title>Proton scattering from</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">H.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Votava</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke Station, Durham, North Carolina 27706USA†† †† Research supported in part by the US Atomic Energy Commission and in part by the National Science Foundation.</affiliation>
<affiliation>† Present address: School of Medicine, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58201.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Clegg</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke Station, Durham, North Carolina 27706USA†† †† Research supported in part by the US Atomic Energy Commission and in part by the National Science Foundation.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ludwig</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke Station, Durham, North Carolina 27706USA†† †† Research supported in part by the US Atomic Energy Commission and in part by the National Science Foundation.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thompson</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke Station, Durham, North Carolina 27706USA†† †† Research supported in part by the US Atomic Energy Commission and in part by the National Science Foundation.</affiliation>
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<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1972-11-06</dateCaptured>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1973-01-04</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1973</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Differential cross-section excitation functions at lab scattering angles 86.9°, 120.0°, 140.0° and 160.0° were measured for 9Be(p, po)9Be, 9Be(p, p2)9Be and 9Be(p, d0)8Be at proton lab energies from 6 to 15 MeV in 100 keV steps. A broad anomaly was observed in the 9Be(p, p0)9Be excitation functions. Differential cross-section angular distributions were measured for 9Be(p, p0)9Be and 9Be(p, p2)9Be at lab energies of 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 21.35 and 30.3 MeV and for 9Be(p, d0)8Be at 13.0, 14.0, 15.0 and 21.35 MeV. Angular distributions of polarization analysing powers for 9Be(p,p0)9Be, 9Be(p, p2)9Be and 9Be(p, d0)8Be were measured at 8.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0 and 15.0 MeV. A spherical optical-model (SOM) analysis of the elastic scattering angular distribution data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV showed that an energy dependence of only VR and Ws (volume real and surface imaginary depths) is sufficient to reproduce the measurements. Coupled-channels (CC) analyses were made with a quadrupole-deformed optical-model potential and strong coupling of 3 2−, 5 2− and 7 2− levels of a K = 3 2 ground-state rotational band of 9Be. The 9Be(p, p0)9Be and 9Be(p, p2)9Be data from 13.0 to 30.3 MeV were analyzed simultaneously at each energy, varying only VR and Ws with energy, for a potential deformation of β = 1.1. Both SOM and CC analyses indicated the same energy dependence in VR, while Ws averaged 3.5 MeV lower in CC than in SOM, with both energy dependences consistent with previous analyses of nucleon scattering from 1p shell nuclei.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Nuclear reactions</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Nuclear Physics, Section A</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>NUPHA</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19730416</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0375-9474</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0375-9474(00)X0915-3</identifier>
<part>
<date>19730416</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>204</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>433</start>
<end>648</end>
</extent>
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<end>551</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0375-9474(73)90393-X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0375-9474(73)90393-X</identifier>
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