Natural Language Watermarking Using Semantic Substitution for Chinese Text
Identifieur interne : 000A15 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A14; suivant : 000A16Natural Language Watermarking Using Semantic Substitution for Chinese Text
Auteurs : Yuei-Lin Chiang ; Lu-Ping Chang ; Wen-Tai Hsieh ; Wen-Chih ChenSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
Abstract: Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-24624-4_10
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ISTEX:7E2EF0391193E708162E15A57D945B192A1B5B97Le document en format XML
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Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: wjchen@iii.org.tw</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><imprint><date>2004</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></series><idno type="istex">7E2EF0391193E708162E15A57D945B192A1B5B97</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-540-24624-4_10</idno><idno type="ChapterID">10</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap10</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Yuei-Lin Chiang</name><affiliations><json:string>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ylchiang@iii.org.tw</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lu-Ping Chang</name><affiliations><json:string>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</json:string><json:string>E-mail: clp@iii.org.tw</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Wen-Tai Hsieh</name><affiliations><json:string>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</json:string><json:string>E-mail: wentai@iii.org.tw</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Wen-Chih Chen</name><affiliations><json:string>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. 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Rd.</Street><City>Taipei</City><Postcode>106</Postcode><Country>Taiwan, R.O.C.</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Natural Language Watermarking Using Semantic Substitution for Chinese Text</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Natural Language Watermarking Using Semantic Substitution for Chinese Text</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yuei-Lin</namePart><namePart type="family">Chiang</namePart><affiliation>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ylchiang@iii.org.tw</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lu-Ping</namePart><namePart type="family">Chang</namePart><affiliation>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: clp@iii.org.tw</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wen-Tai</namePart><namePart type="family">Hsieh</namePart><affiliation>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: wentai@iii.org.tw</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wen-Chih</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd., 106, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: wjchen@iii.org.tw</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference [eBooks]" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Digital Watermarking</title><subTitle>Second International Workshop, IWDW 2003, Seoul, Korea, October 20-22, 2003. Revised Papers</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ton</namePart><namePart type="family">Kalker</namePart><affiliation>Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ton.kalker@hp.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ingemar</namePart><namePart type="family">Cox</namePart><affiliation>University College, London, Torrington Place, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: i.cox@ee.ucl.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yong</namePart><namePart type="given">Man</namePart><namePart type="family">Ro</namePart><affiliation>IVY Lab., Information and Communication University (ICU), 119, Munjiro, Yuseong-gu, 305-714, Deajeon, Korea</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: yro@icu.ac.kr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre 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