Aging and the visual, haptic, and cross-modal perception of natural object shape.
Identifieur interne : 001717 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001716; suivant : 001718Aging and the visual, haptic, and cross-modal perception of natural object shape.
Auteurs : J Farley Norman [États-Unis] ; Charles E. Crabtree ; Hideko F. Norman ; Brandon K. Moncrief ; Molly Herrmann ; Noah KapleySource :
- Perception [ 0301-0066 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Aging, Discrimination (Psychology), Form Perception, Stereognosis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Capsicum, Choice Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Psychophysics, Time Factors, Vision, Binocular.
Abstract
One hundred observers participated in two experiments designed to investigate aging and the perception of natural object shape. In the experiments, younger and older observers performed either a same/different shape discrimination task (experiment 1) or a cross-modal matching task (experiment 2). Quantitative effects of age were found in both experiments. The effect of age in experiment 1 was limited to cross-modal shape discrimination: there was no effect of age upon unimodal (ie within a single perceptual modality) shape discrimination. The effect of age in experiment 2 was eliminated when the older observers were either given an unlimited amount of time to perform the task or when the number of response alternatives was decreased. Overall, the results of the experiments reveal that older observers can effectively perceive 3-D shape from both vision and haptics.
PubMed: 17214383
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pubmed:17214383Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hideko F" sort="Norman, Hideko F" uniqKey="Norman H" first="Hideko F" last="Norman">Hideko F. Norman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moncrief, Brandon K" sort="Moncrief, Brandon K" uniqKey="Moncrief B" first="Brandon K" last="Moncrief">Brandon K. Moncrief</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Herrmann, Molly" sort="Herrmann, Molly" uniqKey="Herrmann M" first="Molly" last="Herrmann">Molly Herrmann</name>
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<term>Capsicum</term>
<term>Choice Behavior</term>
<term>Discrimination (Psychology) (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Form Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Psychophysics</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Capsicum</term>
<term>Choice Behavior</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One hundred observers participated in two experiments designed to investigate aging and the perception of natural object shape. In the experiments, younger and older observers performed either a same/different shape discrimination task (experiment 1) or a cross-modal matching task (experiment 2). Quantitative effects of age were found in both experiments. The effect of age in experiment 1 was limited to cross-modal shape discrimination: there was no effect of age upon unimodal (ie within a single perceptual modality) shape discrimination. The effect of age in experiment 2 was eliminated when the older observers were either given an unlimited amount of time to perform the task or when the number of response alternatives was decreased. Overall, the results of the experiments reveal that older observers can effectively perceive 3-D shape from both vision and haptics.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>One hundred observers participated in two experiments designed to investigate aging and the perception of natural object shape. In the experiments, younger and older observers performed either a same/different shape discrimination task (experiment 1) or a cross-modal matching task (experiment 2). Quantitative effects of age were found in both experiments. The effect of age in experiment 1 was limited to cross-modal shape discrimination: there was no effect of age upon unimodal (ie within a single perceptual modality) shape discrimination. The effect of age in experiment 2 was eliminated when the older observers were either given an unlimited amount of time to perform the task or when the number of response alternatives was decreased. Overall, the results of the experiments reveal that older observers can effectively perceive 3-D shape from both vision and haptics.</AbstractText>
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