Somaesthetic perception of the vertical in spinal cord injured patients: a clinical study.
Identifieur interne : 001042 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001041; suivant : 001043Somaesthetic perception of the vertical in spinal cord injured patients: a clinical study.
Auteurs : R. Joassin [France] ; V. Bonniaud ; J. Barra ; A. Marquer ; D. PérennouSource :
- Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine [ 1877-0665 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Paraplegia (physiopathology), Paraplegia (psychology), Postural Balance (physiology), Posture, Proprioception (physiology), Somatosensory Disorders (etiology), Somatosensory Disorders (physiopathology), Space Perception (physiology), Spinal Cord Injuries (physiopathology), Spinal Cord Injuries (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Touch Perception (physiology), Vertigo (etiology), Vertigo (physiopathology), Vestibule, Labyrinth (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- etiology : Somatosensory Disorders, Vertigo.
- physiology : Postural Balance, Proprioception, Space Perception, Touch Perception.
- physiopathology : Paraplegia, Somatosensory Disorders, Spinal Cord Injuries, Vertigo, Vestibule, Labyrinth.
- psychology : Paraplegia, Spinal Cord Injuries.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Posture, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
The perception of verticality results from the integration of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information. Spinal cord injured patients with complete paraplegia have total somatosensory deafferentation below a certain metameric segment. In our study, we were interested in the implication of somatosensory signal in the construction of verticality and in the possible effect of somatosensory loss on spatial representation.
DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.07.005
PubMed: 20739250
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pubmed:20739250Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Joassin, R" sort="Joassin, R" uniqKey="Joassin R" first="R" last="Joassin">R. Joassin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pôle rééducation, service de rééducation neurologique, CHU de Dijon, rue Gaffarel, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pôle rééducation, service de rééducation neurologique, CHU de Dijon, rue Gaffarel, Dijon</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonniaud, V" sort="Bonniaud, V" uniqKey="Bonniaud V" first="V" last="Bonniaud">V. Bonniaud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Barra, J" sort="Barra, J" uniqKey="Barra J" first="J" last="Barra">J. Barra</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marquer, A" sort="Marquer, A" uniqKey="Marquer A" first="A" last="Marquer">A. Marquer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Perennou, D" sort="Perennou, D" uniqKey="Perennou D" first="D" last="Pérennou">D. Pérennou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marquer, A" sort="Marquer, A" uniqKey="Marquer A" first="A" last="Marquer">A. Marquer</name>
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<series><title level="j">Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine</title>
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<term>Paraplegia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Paraplegia (psychology)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Proprioception (physiology)</term>
<term>Somatosensory Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Somatosensory Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Space Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Spinal Cord Injuries (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Spinal Cord Injuries (psychology)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (etiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Somatosensory Disorders</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Proprioception</term>
<term>Space Perception</term>
<term>Touch Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Paraplegia</term>
<term>Somatosensory Disorders</term>
<term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
<term>Vestibule, Labyrinth</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Paraplegia</term>
<term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The perception of verticality results from the integration of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information. Spinal cord injured patients with complete paraplegia have total somatosensory deafferentation below a certain metameric segment. In our study, we were interested in the implication of somatosensory signal in the construction of verticality and in the possible effect of somatosensory loss on spatial representation.</div>
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<Title>Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Somaesthetic perception of the vertical in spinal cord injured patients: a clinical study.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The perception of verticality results from the integration of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information. Spinal cord injured patients with complete paraplegia have total somatosensory deafferentation below a certain metameric segment. In our study, we were interested in the implication of somatosensory signal in the construction of verticality and in the possible effect of somatosensory loss on spatial representation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">We analysed haptic and postural aspects of perceived verticality in 14 spinal cord injured patients with complete paraplegia and in an age- and gender-matched group of 13 controls. We also conducted a structured interview on the existence of vertigo or postural instability in daily life.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The spinal cord injured patients perceived verticality without any significant directional bias in the orientation of the vertical but with a greater uncertainty than control subjects, both in haptic and postural modalities. If paraplegic did not report vertigo, half described an altered spatial perception without vision.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present results confirm the importance of sensory input from the trunk and the lower limbs in the perception of the vertical. However, visual and vestibular information appear to compensate for somatosensory deafferentation.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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