Iconic Gestures Facilitate Discourse Comprehension in Individuals With Superior Immediate Memory for Body Configurations.
Identifieur interne : 000247 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000246; suivant : 000248Iconic Gestures Facilitate Discourse Comprehension in Individuals With Superior Immediate Memory for Body Configurations.
Auteurs : Ying Choon Wu ; Seana CoulsonSource :
- Psychological science [ 1467-9280 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
To understand a speaker's gestures, people may draw on kinesthetic working memory (KWM)-a system for temporarily remembering body movements. The present study explored whether sensitivity to gesture meaning was related to differences in KWM capacity. KWM was evaluated through sequences of novel movements that participants viewed and reproduced with their own bodies. Gesture sensitivity was assessed through a priming paradigm. Participants judged whether multimodal utterances containing congruent, incongruent, or no gestures were related to subsequent picture probes depicting the referents of those utterances. Individuals with low KWM were primarily inhibited by incongruent speech-gesture primes, whereas those with high KWM showed facilitation-that is, they were able to identify picture probes more quickly when preceded by congruent speech and gestures than by speech alone. Group differences were most apparent for discourse with weakly congruent speech and gestures. Overall, speech-gesture congruency effects were positively correlated with KWM abilities, which may help listeners match spatial properties of gestures to concepts evoked by speech.
DOI: 10.1177/0956797615597671
PubMed: 26381507
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The present study explored whether sensitivity to gesture meaning was related to differences in KWM capacity. KWM was evaluated through sequences of novel movements that participants viewed and reproduced with their own bodies. Gesture sensitivity was assessed through a priming paradigm. Participants judged whether multimodal utterances containing congruent, incongruent, or no gestures were related to subsequent picture probes depicting the referents of those utterances. Individuals with low KWM were primarily inhibited by incongruent speech-gesture primes, whereas those with high KWM showed facilitation-that is, they were able to identify picture probes more quickly when preceded by congruent speech and gestures than by speech alone. Group differences were most apparent for discourse with weakly congruent speech and gestures. Overall, speech-gesture congruency effects were positively correlated with KWM abilities, which may help listeners match spatial properties of gestures to concepts evoked by speech.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="In-Process"><PMID Version="1">26381507</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCreated><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1467-9280</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychological science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Iconic Gestures Facilitate Discourse Comprehension in Individuals With Superior Immediate Memory for Body Configurations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1717-27</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0956797615597671</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To understand a speaker's gestures, people may draw on kinesthetic working memory (KWM)-a system for temporarily remembering body movements. The present study explored whether sensitivity to gesture meaning was related to differences in KWM capacity. KWM was evaluated through sequences of novel movements that participants viewed and reproduced with their own bodies. Gesture sensitivity was assessed through a priming paradigm. Participants judged whether multimodal utterances containing congruent, incongruent, or no gestures were related to subsequent picture probes depicting the referents of those utterances. Individuals with low KWM were primarily inhibited by incongruent speech-gesture primes, whereas those with high KWM showed facilitation-that is, they were able to identify picture probes more quickly when preceded by congruent speech and gestures than by speech alone. Group differences were most apparent for discourse with weakly congruent speech and gestures. Overall, speech-gesture congruency effects were positively correlated with KWM abilities, which may help listeners match spatial properties of gestures to concepts evoked by speech.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2015.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Ying Choon</ForeName><Initials>YC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Neural Computation.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coulson</LastName><ForeName>Seana</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego coulson@cogsci.ucsd.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Psychol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9007542</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0956-7976</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">action perception</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">embodiment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gesture comprehension</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">grounded cognition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">haptic memory</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">kinesthetic memory</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">motor resonance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">multimodal discourse</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">working memory</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>3</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="aheadofprint"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26381507</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0956797615597671</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0956797615597671</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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