Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review

Identifieur interne : 001B81 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001B80; suivant : 001B82

Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review

Auteurs : Ryanne Jm Lemmens [Pays-Bas] ; Annick Aa Timmermans [Pays-Bas] ; Yvonne Jm Janssen-Potten [Pays-Bas] ; Rob Jem Smeets [Pays-Bas] ; Henk Am Seelen [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3352056

Abstract

Background

Loss of arm-hand performance due to a hemiparesis as a result of stroke or cerebral palsy (CP), leads to large problems in daily life of these patients. Assessment of arm-hand performance is important in both clinical practice and research. To gain more insight in e.g. effectiveness of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, consensus regarding the choice and use of outcome measures is paramount. To guide this choice, an overview of available instruments is necessary. The aim of this systematic review is to identify, evaluate and categorize instruments, reported to be valid and reliable, assessing arm-hand performance at the ICF activity level in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy.

Methods

A systematic literature search was performed to identify articles containing instruments assessing arm-hand skilled performance in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy. Instruments were identified and divided into the categories capacity, perceived performance and actual performance. A second search was performed to obtain information on their content and psychometrics.

Results

Regarding capacity, perceived performance and actual performance, 18, 9 and 3 instruments were included respectively. Only 3 of all included instruments were used and tested in both patient populations. The content of the instruments differed widely regarding the ICF levels measured, assessment of the amount of use versus the quality of use, the inclusion of unimanual and/or bimanual tasks and the inclusion of basic and/or extended tasks.

Conclusions

Although many instruments assess capacity and perceived performance, a dearth exists of instruments assessing actual performance. In addition, instruments appropriate for more than one patient population are sparse. For actual performance, new instruments have to be developed, with specific focus on the usability in different patient populations and the assessment of quality of use as well as amount of use. Also, consensus about the choice and use of instruments within and across populations is needed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-21
PubMed: 22498041
PubMed Central: 3352056

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3352056

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemmens, Ryanne Jm" sort="Lemmens, Ryanne Jm" uniqKey="Lemmens R" first="Ryanne Jm" last="Lemmens">Ryanne Jm Lemmens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timmermans, Annick Aa" sort="Timmermans, Annick Aa" uniqKey="Timmermans A" first="Annick Aa" last="Timmermans">Annick Aa Timmermans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janssen Potten, Yvonne Jm" sort="Janssen Potten, Yvonne Jm" uniqKey="Janssen Potten Y" first="Yvonne Jm" last="Janssen-Potten">Yvonne Jm Janssen-Potten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smeets, Rob Jem" sort="Smeets, Rob Jem" uniqKey="Smeets R" first="Rob Jem" last="Smeets">Rob Jem Smeets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seelen, Henk Am" sort="Seelen, Henk Am" uniqKey="Seelen H" first="Henk Am" last="Seelen">Henk Am Seelen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22498041</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3352056</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3352056</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3352056</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2377-12-21</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001B81</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemmens, Ryanne Jm" sort="Lemmens, Ryanne Jm" uniqKey="Lemmens R" first="Ryanne Jm" last="Lemmens">Ryanne Jm Lemmens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timmermans, Annick Aa" sort="Timmermans, Annick Aa" uniqKey="Timmermans A" first="Annick Aa" last="Timmermans">Annick Aa Timmermans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janssen Potten, Yvonne Jm" sort="Janssen Potten, Yvonne Jm" uniqKey="Janssen Potten Y" first="Yvonne Jm" last="Janssen-Potten">Yvonne Jm Janssen-Potten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smeets, Rob Jem" sort="Smeets, Rob Jem" uniqKey="Smeets R" first="Rob Jem" last="Smeets">Rob Jem Smeets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seelen, Henk Am" sort="Seelen, Henk Am" uniqKey="Seelen H" first="Henk Am" last="Seelen">Henk Am Seelen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Neurology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2377</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Loss of arm-hand performance due to a hemiparesis as a result of stroke or cerebral palsy (CP), leads to large problems in daily life of these patients. Assessment of arm-hand performance is important in both clinical practice and research. To gain more insight in e.g. effectiveness of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, consensus regarding the choice and use of outcome measures is paramount. To guide this choice, an overview of available instruments is necessary. The aim of this systematic review is to identify, evaluate and categorize instruments, reported to be valid and reliable, assessing arm-hand performance at the ICF activity level in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A systematic literature search was performed to identify articles containing instruments assessing arm-hand skilled performance in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy. Instruments were identified and divided into the categories capacity, perceived performance and actual performance. A second search was performed to obtain information on their content and psychometrics.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Regarding capacity, perceived performance and actual performance, 18, 9 and 3 instruments were included respectively. Only 3 of all included instruments were used and tested in both patient populations. The content of the instruments differed widely regarding the ICF levels measured, assessment of the amount of use versus the quality of use, the inclusion of unimanual and/or bimanual tasks and the inclusion of basic and/or extended tasks.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Although many instruments assess capacity and perceived performance, a dearth exists of instruments assessing actual performance. In addition, instruments appropriate for more than one patient population are sparse. For actual performance, new instruments have to be developed, with specific focus on the usability in different patient populations and the assessment of quality of use as well as amount of use. Also, consensus about the choice and use of instruments within and across populations is needed.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dobkin, Bh" uniqKey="Dobkin B">BH Dobkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blair, E" uniqKey="Blair E">E Blair</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolfe, Cd" uniqKey="Wolfe C">CD Wolfe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nichols Larsen, Ds" uniqKey="Nichols Larsen D">DS Nichols-Larsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, Pc" uniqKey="Clark P">PC Clark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeringue, A" uniqKey="Zeringue A">A Zeringue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greenspan, A" uniqKey="Greenspan A">A Greenspan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blanton, S" uniqKey="Blanton S">S Blanton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tyson, S" uniqKey="Tyson S">S Tyson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turner, G" uniqKey="Turner G">G Turner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pagliano, E" uniqKey="Pagliano E">E Pagliano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andreucci, E" uniqKey="Andreucci E">E Andreucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bono, R" uniqKey="Bono R">R Bono</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semorile, C" uniqKey="Semorile C">C Semorile</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brollo, L" uniqKey="Brollo L">L Brollo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fedrizzi, E" uniqKey="Fedrizzi E">E Fedrizzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broeks, Jg" uniqKey="Broeks J">JG Broeks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rumping, K" uniqKey="Rumping K">K Rumping</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prevo, Ahj" uniqKey="Prevo A">AHJ Prevo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arner, M" uniqKey="Arner M">M Arner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eliasson, Ac" uniqKey="Eliasson A">AC Eliasson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicklasson, S" uniqKey="Nicklasson S">S Nicklasson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sommerstein, K" uniqKey="Sommerstein K">K Sommerstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagglund, G" uniqKey="Hagglund G">G Hagglund</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Eck, M" uniqKey="Van Eck M">M van Eck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dallmeijer, Aj" uniqKey="Dallmeijer A">AJ Dallmeijer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Lith, Is" uniqKey="Van Lith I">IS van Lith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voorman, Jm" uniqKey="Voorman J">JM Voorman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becher, J" uniqKey="Becher J">J Becher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spooren, Ai" uniqKey="Spooren A">AI Spooren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janssen Potten, Yj" uniqKey="Janssen Potten Y">YJ Janssen-Potten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Post, Mw" uniqKey="Post M">MW Post</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kerckhofs, E" uniqKey="Kerckhofs E">E Kerckhofs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nene, A" uniqKey="Nene A">A Nene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seelen, Ha" uniqKey="Seelen H">HA Seelen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timmermans, Aa" uniqKey="Timmermans A">AA Timmermans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seelen, Ha" uniqKey="Seelen H">HA Seelen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Willmann, Rd" uniqKey="Willmann R">RD Willmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kingma, H" uniqKey="Kingma H">H Kingma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arnould, C" uniqKey="Arnould C">C Arnould</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Penta, M" uniqKey="Penta M">M Penta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thonnard, Jl" uniqKey="Thonnard J">JL Thonnard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burridge, Jh" uniqKey="Burridge J">JH Burridge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turk, R" uniqKey="Turk R">R Turk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Notley, Sv" uniqKey="Notley S">SV Notley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pickering, Rm" uniqKey="Pickering R">RM Pickering</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simpson, Dm" uniqKey="Simpson D">DM Simpson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fisher, Ag" uniqKey="Fisher A">AG Fisher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, Kb" uniqKey="Jones K">KB Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Heugten, C" uniqKey="Van Heugten C">C Van Heugten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dekker, J" uniqKey="Dekker J">J Dekker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deelman, Bg" uniqKey="Deelman B">BG Deelman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Dijk, Aj" uniqKey="Van Dijk A">AJ Van Dijk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stehmann Saris, Jc" uniqKey="Stehmann Saris J">JC Stehmann-Saris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kinebanian, A" uniqKey="Kinebanian A">A Kinebanian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kopp, B" uniqKey="Kopp B">B Kopp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kunkel, A" uniqKey="Kunkel A">A Kunkel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flor, H" uniqKey="Flor H">H Flor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Platz, T" uniqKey="Platz T">T Platz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rose, U" uniqKey="Rose U">U Rose</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mauritz, Kh" uniqKey="Mauritz K">KH Mauritz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gresser, K" uniqKey="Gresser K">K Gresser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcculloch, Kl" uniqKey="Mcculloch K">KL McCulloch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barreca, S" uniqKey="Barreca S">S Barreca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gowland, Ck" uniqKey="Gowland C">CK Gowland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stratford, P" uniqKey="Stratford P">P Stratford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huijbregts, M" uniqKey="Huijbregts M">M Huijbregts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffiths, J" uniqKey="Griffiths J">J Griffiths</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torresin, W" uniqKey="Torresin W">W Torresin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunkley, M" uniqKey="Dunkley M">M Dunkley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, P" uniqKey="Miller P">P Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masters, L" uniqKey="Masters L">L Masters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barreca, Sr" uniqKey="Barreca S">SR Barreca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stratford, Pw" uniqKey="Stratford P">PW Stratford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambert, Cl" uniqKey="Lambert C">CL Lambert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masters, Lm" uniqKey="Masters L">LM Masters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Streiner, Dl" uniqKey="Streiner D">DL Streiner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heller, A" uniqKey="Heller A">A Heller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wade, Dt" uniqKey="Wade D">DT Wade</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Va" uniqKey="Wood V">VA Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hewer, Rl" uniqKey="Hewer R">RL Hewer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ward, E" uniqKey="Ward E">E Ward</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kruitwagen Van Reenen, Et" uniqKey="Kruitwagen Van Reenen E">ET Kruitwagen-van Reenen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Post, Mw" uniqKey="Post M">MW Post</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulder Bouwens, K" uniqKey="Mulder Bouwens K">K Mulder-Bouwens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Visser Meily, Jm" uniqKey="Visser Meily J">JM Visser-Meily</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Desrosiers, J" uniqKey="Desrosiers J">J Desrosiers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hebert, R" uniqKey="Hebert R">R Hebert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutil, E" uniqKey="Dutil E">E Dutil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bravo, G" uniqKey="Bravo G">G Bravo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Desrosiers, J" uniqKey="Desrosiers J">J Desrosiers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hebert, R" uniqKey="Hebert R">R Hebert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutil, E" uniqKey="Dutil E">E Dutil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bravo, G" uniqKey="Bravo G">G Bravo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mercier, L" uniqKey="Mercier L">L Mercier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suzuki, M" uniqKey="Suzuki M">M Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamada, S" uniqKey="Yamada S">S Yamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Omori, M" uniqKey="Omori M">M Omori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hatakeyama, M" uniqKey="Hatakeyama M">M Hatakeyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sugimura, Y" uniqKey="Sugimura Y">Y Sugimura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsushita, K" uniqKey="Matsushita K">K Matsushita</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tagawa, Y" uniqKey="Tagawa Y">Y Tagawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarts, Pb" uniqKey="Aarts P">PB Aarts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jongerius, Ph" uniqKey="Jongerius P">PH Jongerius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarts, Ma" uniqKey="Aarts M">MA Aarts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Hartingsveldt, Mj" uniqKey="Van Hartingsveldt M">MJ Van Hartingsveldt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Pg" uniqKey="Anderson P">PG Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beumer, A" uniqKey="Beumer A">A Beumer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarts, Pb" uniqKey="Aarts P">PB Aarts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jongerius, Ph" uniqKey="Jongerius P">PH Jongerius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geerdink, Ya" uniqKey="Geerdink Y">YA Geerdink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geurts, Ac" uniqKey="Geurts A">AC Geurts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uswatte, G" uniqKey="Uswatte G">G Uswatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yozbatiran, N" uniqKey="Yozbatiran N">N Yozbatiran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Der Yeghiaian, L" uniqKey="Der Yeghiaian L">L Der-Yeghiaian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cramer, Sc" uniqKey="Cramer S">SC Cramer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Dj" uniqKey="Wilson D">DJ Wilson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, Ll" uniqKey="Baker L">LL Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craddock, Ja" uniqKey="Craddock J">JA Craddock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jebsen, Rh" uniqKey="Jebsen R">RH Jebsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, N" uniqKey="Taylor N">N Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trieschmann, Rb" uniqKey="Trieschmann R">RB Trieschmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trotter, Mj" uniqKey="Trotter M">MJ Trotter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howard, La" uniqKey="Howard L">LA Howard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bovend Eerdt, Tjh" uniqKey="Bovend Eerdt T">TJH Bovend'Eerdt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dawes, H" uniqKey="Dawes H">H Dawes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johansen Berg, H" uniqKey="Johansen Berg H">H Johansen-Berg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wade, Dt" uniqKey="Wade D">DT Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beebe, Ja" uniqKey="Beebe J">JA Beebe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lang, Ce" uniqKey="Lang C">CE Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourke Taylor, H" uniqKey="Bourke Taylor H">H Bourke-Taylor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Randall, M" uniqKey="Randall M">M Randall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carlin, Jb" uniqKey="Carlin J">JB Carlin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chondros, P" uniqKey="Chondros P">P Chondros</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reddihough, D" uniqKey="Reddihough D">D Reddihough</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van De Winckel, A" uniqKey="Van De Winckel A">A Van de Winckel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feys, H" uniqKey="Feys H">H Feys</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Knaap, S" uniqKey="Van Der Knaap S">S van der Knaap</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Messerli, R" uniqKey="Messerli R">R Messerli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baronti, F" uniqKey="Baronti F">F Baronti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, R" uniqKey="Lehmann R">R Lehmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Hemelrijk, B" uniqKey="Van Hemelrijk B">B Van Hemelrijk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pante, F" uniqKey="Pante F">F Pante</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perfetti, C" uniqKey="Perfetti C">C Perfetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Weerdt, W" uniqKey="De Weerdt W">W De Weerdt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakamura, R" uniqKey="Nakamura R">R Nakamura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moriyama, S" uniqKey="Moriyama S">S Moriyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamada, Y" uniqKey="Yamada Y">Y Yamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seki, K" uniqKey="Seki K">K Seki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyamoto, S" uniqKey="Miyamoto S">S Miyamoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kondo, T" uniqKey="Kondo T">T Kondo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suzukamo, Y" uniqKey="Suzukamo Y">Y Suzukamo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michimata, A" uniqKey="Michimata A">A Michimata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izumi, S" uniqKey="Izumi S">S Izumi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dematteo, C" uniqKey="Dematteo C">C DeMatteo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Law, M" uniqKey="Law M">M Law</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, D" uniqKey="Russell D">D Russell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollock, N" uniqKey="Pollock N">N Pollock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenbaum, P" uniqKey="Rosenbaum P">P Rosenbaum</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walter, S" uniqKey="Walter S">S Walter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davids, Jr" uniqKey="Davids J">JR Davids</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peace, Lc" uniqKey="Peace L">LC Peace</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagner, Lv" uniqKey="Wagner L">LV Wagner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gidewall, Ma" uniqKey="Gidewall M">MA Gidewall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blackhurst, Dw" uniqKey="Blackhurst D">DW Blackhurst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberson, Wm" uniqKey="Roberson W">WM Roberson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, Pa" uniqKey="Thompson P">PA Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morris, Dm" uniqKey="Morris D">DM Morris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rose, Dk" uniqKey="Rose D">DK Rose</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winstein, Cj" uniqKey="Winstein C">CJ Winstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giuliani, C" uniqKey="Giuliani C">C Giuliani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearson, Sl" uniqKey="Pearson S">SL Pearson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, J" uniqKey="Lin J">J Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsu, M" uniqKey="Hsu M">M Hsu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheu, C" uniqKey="Sheu C">C Sheu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, T" uniqKey="Wu T">T Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, R" uniqKey="Lin R">R Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, C" uniqKey="Chen C">C Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, C" uniqKey="Hsieh C">C Hsieh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Penta, M" uniqKey="Penta M">M Penta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thonnard, Jl" uniqKey="Thonnard J">JL Thonnard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tesio, L" uniqKey="Tesio L">L Tesio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Penta, M" uniqKey="Penta M">M Penta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tesio, L" uniqKey="Tesio L">L Tesio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arnould, C" uniqKey="Arnould C">C Arnould</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zancan, A" uniqKey="Zancan A">A Zancan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thonnard, J" uniqKey="Thonnard J">J Thonnard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arnould, C" uniqKey="Arnould C">C Arnould</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Penta, M" uniqKey="Penta M">M Penta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Renders, A" uniqKey="Renders A">A Renders</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thonnard, Jl" uniqKey="Thonnard J">JL Thonnard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Law, M" uniqKey="Law M">M Law</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baptiste, S" uniqKey="Baptiste S">S Baptiste</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccoll, M" uniqKey="Mccoll M">M McColl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Opzoomer, A" uniqKey="Opzoomer A">A Opzoomer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polatajko, H" uniqKey="Polatajko H">H Polatajko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollock, N" uniqKey="Pollock N">N Pollock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cup, Eh" uniqKey="Cup E">EH Cup</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scholte Op Reimer, Wj" uniqKey="Scholte Op Reimer W">WJ Scholte op Reimer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thijssen, Mc" uniqKey="Thijssen M">MC Thijssen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kuyk Minis, Ma" uniqKey="Van Kuyk Minis M">MA van Kuyk-Minis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cusick, A" uniqKey="Cusick A">A Cusick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lannin, Na" uniqKey="Lannin N">NA Lannin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lowe, K" uniqKey="Lowe K">K Lowe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eyssen, Ic" uniqKey="Eyssen I">IC Eyssen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steultjens, Mp" uniqKey="Steultjens M">MP Steultjens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oud, Ta" uniqKey="Oud T">TA Oud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bolt, Em" uniqKey="Bolt E">EM Bolt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maasdam, A" uniqKey="Maasdam A">A Maasdam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dekker, J" uniqKey="Dekker J">J Dekker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sezer, N" uniqKey="Sezer N">N Sezer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yavuzer, G" uniqKey="Yavuzer G">G Yavuzer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sivrioglu, K" uniqKey="Sivrioglu K">K Sivrioglu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Basaran, P" uniqKey="Basaran P">P Basaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koseoglu, Bf" uniqKey="Koseoglu B">BF Koseoglu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ertzgaard, P" uniqKey="Ertzgaard P">P Ertzgaard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ward, Ab" uniqKey="Ward A">AB Ward</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wissel, J" uniqKey="Wissel J">J Wissel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Borg, J" uniqKey="Borg J">J Borg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steenbeek, D" uniqKey="Steenbeek D">D Steenbeek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ketelaar, M" uniqKey="Ketelaar M">M Ketelaar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galama, K" uniqKey="Galama K">K Galama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorter, Jw" uniqKey="Gorter J">JW Gorter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hurn, J" uniqKey="Hurn J">J Hurn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kneebone, I" uniqKey="Kneebone I">I Kneebone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cropley, M" uniqKey="Cropley M">M Cropley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blennerhassett, Jm" uniqKey="Blennerhassett J">JM Blennerhassett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carey, Lm" uniqKey="Carey L">LM Carey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matyas, Ta" uniqKey="Matyas T">TA Matyas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Van Der Lee J">JH van der Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beckerman, H" uniqKey="Beckerman H">H Beckerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knol, Dl" uniqKey="Knol D">DL Knol</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Vet, Hc" uniqKey="De Vet H">HC de Vet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramey, Sl" uniqKey="Ramey S">SL Ramey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deluca, S" uniqKey="Deluca S">S DeLuca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Echols, K" uniqKey="Echols K">K Echols</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallen, M" uniqKey="Wallen M">M Wallen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bundy, A" uniqKey="Bundy A">A Bundy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pont, K" uniqKey="Pont K">K Pont</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ziviani, J" uniqKey="Ziviani J">J Ziviani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tucker, Ca" uniqKey="Tucker C">CA Tucker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haley, Sm" uniqKey="Haley S">SM Haley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumas, Hm" uniqKey="Dumas H">HM Dumas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fragala Pinkham, M" uniqKey="Fragala Pinkham M">M Fragala-Pinkham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, K" uniqKey="Watson K">K Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorton, G" uniqKey="Gorton G">G Gorton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montpetit, K" uniqKey="Montpetit K">K Montpetit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilodeau, N" uniqKey="Bilodeau N">N Bilodeau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tucker, Ca" uniqKey="Tucker C">CA Tucker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montpetit, K" uniqKey="Montpetit K">K Montpetit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilodeau, N" uniqKey="Bilodeau N">N Bilodeau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumas, Hm" uniqKey="Dumas H">HM Dumas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fragala Pinkham, Ma" uniqKey="Fragala Pinkham M">MA Fragala-Pinkham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, K" uniqKey="Watson K">K Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorton, Ge" uniqKey="Gorton G">GE Gorton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ni, P" uniqKey="Ni P">P Ni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hambleton, Rk" uniqKey="Hambleton R">RK Hambleton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulcahey, Mj" uniqKey="Mulcahey M">MJ Mulcahey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haley, Sm" uniqKey="Haley S">SM Haley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fragala Pinkham, Ma" uniqKey="Fragala Pinkham M">MA Fragala-Pinkham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumas, Hm" uniqKey="Dumas H">HM Dumas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ni, P" uniqKey="Ni P">P Ni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorton, Ge" uniqKey="Gorton G">GE Gorton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, K" uniqKey="Watson K">K Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montpetit, K" uniqKey="Montpetit K">K Montpetit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilodeau, N" uniqKey="Bilodeau N">N Bilodeau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hambleton, Rk" uniqKey="Hambleton R">RK Hambleton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tucker, Ca" uniqKey="Tucker C">CA Tucker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gebruers, N" uniqKey="Gebruers N">N Gebruers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanroy, C" uniqKey="Vanroy C">C Vanroy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Truijen, S" uniqKey="Truijen S">S Truijen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engelborghs, S" uniqKey="Engelborghs S">S Engelborghs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Deyn, Pp" uniqKey="De Deyn P">PP De Deyn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumlinde Sundholm, L" uniqKey="Krumlinde Sundholm L">L Krumlinde-Sundholm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumlinde Sundholm, L" uniqKey="Krumlinde Sundholm L">L Krumlinde-Sundholm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmefur, M" uniqKey="Holmefur M">M Holmefur</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kottorp, A" uniqKey="Kottorp A">A Kottorp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eliasson, Ac" uniqKey="Eliasson A">AC Eliasson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uswatte, G" uniqKey="Uswatte G">G Uswatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hobbs Qadri, L" uniqKey="Hobbs Qadri L">L Hobbs Qadri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duncan, Pw" uniqKey="Duncan P">PW Duncan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jorgensen, Hs" uniqKey="Jorgensen H">HS Jorgensen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wade, Dt" uniqKey="Wade D">DT Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houwink, A" uniqKey="Houwink A">A Houwink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarts, Pb" uniqKey="Aarts P">PB Aarts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geurts, Ac" uniqKey="Geurts A">AC Geurts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steenbergen, B" uniqKey="Steenbergen B">B Steenbergen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mark, Vw" uniqKey="Mark V">VW Mark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vega Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Vega Gonzalez A">A Vega-Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Granat, Mh" uniqKey="Granat M">MH Granat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Niet, M" uniqKey="De Niet M">M de Niet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bussmann, Jb" uniqKey="Bussmann J">JB Bussmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ribbers, Gm" uniqKey="Ribbers G">GM Ribbers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stam, Hj" uniqKey="Stam H">HJ Stam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greaves, S" uniqKey="Greaves S">S Greaves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imms, C" uniqKey="Imms C">C Imms</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dodd, K" uniqKey="Dodd K">K Dodd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumlinde Sundholm, L" uniqKey="Krumlinde Sundholm L">L Krumlinde-Sundholm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van De Ven Stevens, La" uniqKey="Van De Ven Stevens L">LA van de Ven-Stevens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munneke, M" uniqKey="Munneke M">M Munneke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Terwee, Cb" uniqKey="Terwee C">CB Terwee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spauwen, Ph" uniqKey="Spauwen P">PH Spauwen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Linde, H" uniqKey="Van Der Linde H">H van der Linde</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eliasson, A" uniqKey="Eliasson A">A Eliasson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumlinde Sundholm, L" uniqKey="Krumlinde Sundholm L">L Krumlinde-Sundholm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ra Sblad, B" uniqKey="Ra Sblad B">B Rösblad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beckung, E" uniqKey="Beckung E">E Beckung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arner, M" uniqKey="Arner M">M Arner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ohrvall, A" uniqKey="Ohrvall A">A Ohrvall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenbaum, P" uniqKey="Rosenbaum P">P Rosenbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waters, Pm" uniqKey="Waters P">PM Waters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zurakowski, D" uniqKey="Zurakowski D">D Zurakowski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterson, P" uniqKey="Patterson P">P Patterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bae, Ds" uniqKey="Bae D">DS Bae</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nimec, D" uniqKey="Nimec D">D Nimec</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordon, Am" uniqKey="Gordon A">AM Gordon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hung, Yc" uniqKey="Hung Y">YC Hung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brandao, M" uniqKey="Brandao M">M Brandao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferre, Cl" uniqKey="Ferre C">CL Ferre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuo, Hc" uniqKey="Kuo H">HC Kuo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friel, K" uniqKey="Friel K">K Friel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petra, E" uniqKey="Petra E">E Petra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chinnan, A" uniqKey="Chinnan A">A Chinnan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charles, Jr" uniqKey="Charles J">JR Charles</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harvey, A" uniqKey="Harvey A">A Harvey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robin, J" uniqKey="Robin J">J Robin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morris, Me" uniqKey="Morris M">ME Morris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graham, Hk" uniqKey="Graham H">HK Graham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, R" uniqKey="Baker R">R Baker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Postans, N" uniqKey="Postans N">N Postans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, P" uniqKey="Wright P">P Wright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bromwich, W" uniqKey="Bromwich W">W Bromwich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilkinson, I" uniqKey="Wilkinson I">I Wilkinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farmer, Se" uniqKey="Farmer S">SE Farmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swain, I" uniqKey="Swain I">I Swain</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Staubli, P" uniqKey="Staubli P">P Staubli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nef, T" uniqKey="Nef T">T Nef</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klamroth Marganska, V" uniqKey="Klamroth Marganska V">V Klamroth-Marganska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R Riener</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcewen, Se" uniqKey="Mcewen S">SE McEwen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huijbregts, Mp" uniqKey="Huijbregts M">MP Huijbregts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Jd" uniqKey="Ryan J">JD Ryan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polatajko, Hj" uniqKey="Polatajko H">HJ Polatajko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broeks, Jg" uniqKey="Broeks J">JG Broeks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rumping, K" uniqKey="Rumping K">K Rumping</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prevo, Ahj" uniqKey="Prevo A">AHJ Prevo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wade, Dt" uniqKey="Wade D">DT Wade</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langton Hewer, R" uniqKey="Langton Hewer R">R Langton-Hewer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Va" uniqKey="Wood V">VA Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skilbeck, Ce" uniqKey="Skilbeck C">CE Skilbeck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ismail, Hm" uniqKey="Ismail H">HM Ismail</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sung, I" uniqKey="Sung I">I Sung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryu, J" uniqKey="Ryu J">J Ryu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pyun, S" uniqKey="Pyun S">S Pyun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoo, S" uniqKey="Yoo S">S Yoo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, W" uniqKey="Song W">W Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, M" uniqKey="Park M">M Park</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumin, G" uniqKey="Bumin G">G Bumin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kavak, St" uniqKey="Kavak S">ST Kavak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smania, N" uniqKey="Smania N">N Smania</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gambarin, M" uniqKey="Gambarin M">M Gambarin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinazzi, M" uniqKey="Tinazzi M">M Tinazzi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picelli, A" uniqKey="Picelli A">A Picelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fiaschi, A" uniqKey="Fiaschi A">A Fiaschi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moretto, G" uniqKey="Moretto G">G Moretto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bovi, P" uniqKey="Bovi P">P Bovi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paolucci, S" uniqKey="Paolucci S">S Paolucci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charles, Jr" uniqKey="Charles J">JR Charles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Ja" uniqKey="Schneider J">JA Schneider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordon, Am" uniqKey="Gordon A">AM Gordon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spaulding, Sj" uniqKey="Spaulding S">SJ Spaulding</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strachota, E" uniqKey="Strachota E">E Strachota</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcpherson, Jj" uniqKey="Mcpherson J">JJ McPherson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuphal, M" uniqKey="Kuphal M">M Kuphal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramponi, M" uniqKey="Ramponi M">M Ramponi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crocker, Md" uniqKey="Crocker M">MD Crocker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackay Lyons, M" uniqKey="Mackay Lyons M">M MacKay-Lyons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdonnell, E" uniqKey="Mcdonnell E">E McDonnell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kinghorn, J" uniqKey="Kinghorn J">J Kinghorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karabegovic, A" uniqKey="Karabegovic A">A Karabegovic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kapidzic Durakovic, S" uniqKey="Kapidzic Durakovic S">S Kapidzic-Durakovic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljuca, F" uniqKey="Ljuca F">F Ljuca</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Heest, Ae" uniqKey="Van Heest A">AE Van Heest</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strothman, D" uniqKey="Strothman D">D Strothman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Dijk, H" uniqKey="Van Dijk H">H van Dijk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jannink, Mj" uniqKey="Jannink M">MJ Jannink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hermens, Hj" uniqKey="Hermens H">HJ Hermens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coderre, Am" uniqKey="Coderre A">AM Coderre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeid, Aa" uniqKey="Zeid A">AA Zeid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dukelow, Sp" uniqKey="Dukelow S">SP Dukelow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demmer, Mj" uniqKey="Demmer M">MJ Demmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moore, Kd" uniqKey="Moore K">KD Moore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demers, Mj" uniqKey="Demers M">MJ Demers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bretzke, H" uniqKey="Bretzke H">H Bretzke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herter, Tm" uniqKey="Herter T">TM Herter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glasgow, Ji" uniqKey="Glasgow J">JI Glasgow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Norman Ke Et, Al" uniqKey="Norman Ke Et A">al Norman KE et</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Van Der Lee J">JH van der Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Snels, Ia" uniqKey="Snels I">IA Snels</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beckerman, H" uniqKey="Beckerman H">H Beckerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagenaar, Rc" uniqKey="Wagenaar R">RC Wagenaar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="St Rvold, Gv" uniqKey="St Rvold G">GV Størvold</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jahnsen, R" uniqKey="Jahnsen R">R Jahnsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, Cd" uniqKey="Takahashi C">CD Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Der Yeghiaian, L" uniqKey="Der Yeghiaian L">L Der-Yeghiaian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le, V" uniqKey="Le V">V Le</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Motiwala, Rr" uniqKey="Motiwala R">RR Motiwala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cramer, Sc" uniqKey="Cramer S">SC Cramer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Mk" uniqKey="Chan M">MK Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tong, Rk" uniqKey="Tong R">RK Tong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chung, Ky" uniqKey="Chung K">KY Chung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smania, N" uniqKey="Smania N">N Smania</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aglioti, Sm" uniqKey="Aglioti S">SM Aglioti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cosentino, A" uniqKey="Cosentino A">A Cosentino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camin, M" uniqKey="Camin M">M Camin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gandolfi, M" uniqKey="Gandolfi M">M Gandolfi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinazzi, M" uniqKey="Tinazzi M">M Tinazzi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fiaschi, A" uniqKey="Fiaschi A">A Fiaschi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Faccioli, S" uniqKey="Faccioli S">S Faccioli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kinghorn, J" uniqKey="Kinghorn J">J Kinghorn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, G" uniqKey="Roberts G">G Roberts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Autti Ramo, I" uniqKey="Autti Ramo I">I Autti-Ramo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larsen, A" uniqKey="Larsen A">A Larsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peltonen, J" uniqKey="Peltonen J">J Peltonen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taimo, A" uniqKey="Taimo A">A Taimo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Wendt, L" uniqKey="Von Wendt L">L von Wendt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ietswaart, M" uniqKey="Ietswaart M">M Ietswaart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, M" uniqKey="Johnston M">M Johnston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dijkerman, Hc" uniqKey="Dijkerman H">HC Dijkerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scott, Cl" uniqKey="Scott C">CL Scott</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joice, Sa" uniqKey="Joice S">SA Joice</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, S" uniqKey="Hamilton S">S Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macwalter, Rs" uniqKey="Macwalter R">RS Macwalter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steenbergen, B" uniqKey="Steenbergen B">B Steenbergen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Verrel, J" uniqKey="Verrel J">J Verrel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordon, Am" uniqKey="Gordon A">AM Gordon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yozbatiran, N" uniqKey="Yozbatiran N">N Yozbatiran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donmez, B" uniqKey="Donmez B">B Donmez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayak, N" uniqKey="Kayak N">N Kayak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bozan, O" uniqKey="Bozan O">O Bozan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barghout, A" uniqKey="Barghout A">A Barghout</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alamri, A" uniqKey="Alamri A">A Alamri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eid, M" uniqKey="Eid M">M Eid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Saddik, A" uniqKey="El Saddik A">A El Saddik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breslin, Dm" uniqKey="Breslin D">DM Breslin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Exner, Ce" uniqKey="Exner C">CE Exner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffin, A" uniqKey="Griffin A">A Griffin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nick, J" uniqKey="Nick J">J Nick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gammons, K" uniqKey="Gammons K">K Gammons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uswatte, G" uniqKey="Uswatte G">G Uswatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Law, Cr" uniqKey="Law C">CR Law</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, Mj" uniqKey="Watson M">MJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crosby, P" uniqKey="Crosby P">P Crosby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matthews, M" uniqKey="Matthews M">M Matthews</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alberts, Jl" uniqKey="Alberts J">JL Alberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butler, Aj" uniqKey="Butler A">AJ Butler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steenbergen, B" uniqKey="Steenbergen B">B Steenbergen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Veringa, A" uniqKey="Veringa A">A Veringa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Haan, A" uniqKey="De Haan A">A de Haan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hulstijn, W" uniqKey="Hulstijn W">W Hulstijn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneiberg, S" uniqKey="Schneiberg S">S Schneiberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckinley, P" uniqKey="Mckinley P">P McKinley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gisel, E" uniqKey="Gisel E">E Gisel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sveistrup, H" uniqKey="Sveistrup H">H Sveistrup</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levin, Mf" uniqKey="Levin M">MF Levin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cope, Sm" uniqKey="Cope S">SM Cope</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forst, Hc" uniqKey="Forst H">HC Forst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bibis, D" uniqKey="Bibis D">D Bibis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Xc" uniqKey="Liu X">XC Liu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dursun, N" uniqKey="Dursun N">N Dursun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dursun, E" uniqKey="Dursun E">E Dursun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sade, I" uniqKey="Sade I">I Sade</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cekmece, C" uniqKey="Cekmece C">C Cekmece</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carod Artal, Fj" uniqKey="Carod Artal F">FJ Carod-Artal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coral, Lf" uniqKey="Coral L">LF Coral</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trizotto, Ds" uniqKey="Trizotto D">DS Trizotto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreira, Cm" uniqKey="Moreira C">CM Moreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Welmer, Ak" uniqKey="Welmer A">AK Welmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmqvist, Lw" uniqKey="Holmqvist L">LW Holmqvist</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sommerfeld, Dk" uniqKey="Sommerfeld D">DK Sommerfeld</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoo, E" uniqKey="Yoo E">E Yoo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, E" uniqKey="Park E">E Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chung, B" uniqKey="Chung B">B Chung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, L" uniqKey="Shaw L">L Shaw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodgers, H" uniqKey="Rodgers H">H Rodgers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C" uniqKey="Price C">C Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Wijck, F" uniqKey="Van Wijck F">F van Wijck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shackley, P" uniqKey="Shackley P">P Shackley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steen, N" uniqKey="Steen N">N Steen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnes, M" uniqKey="Barnes M">M Barnes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ford, G" uniqKey="Ford G">G Ford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graham, L" uniqKey="Graham L">L Graham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Eck, M" uniqKey="Van Eck M">M van Eck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dallmeijer, Aj" uniqKey="Dallmeijer A">AJ Dallmeijer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Lith, Is" uniqKey="Van Lith I">IS van Lith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voorman, Jm" uniqKey="Voorman J">JM Voorman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becher, J" uniqKey="Becher J">J Becher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blank, R" uniqKey="Blank R">R Blank</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Kries, R" uniqKey="Von Kries R">R von Kries</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hesse, S" uniqKey="Hesse S">S Hesse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Von Voss, H" uniqKey="Von Voss H">H von Voss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sterr, A" uniqKey="Sterr A">A Sterr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freivogel, S" uniqKey="Freivogel S">S Freivogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmalohr, D" uniqKey="Schmalohr D">D Schmalohr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, Dj" uniqKey="Weber D">DJ Weber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skidmore, Er" uniqKey="Skidmore E">ER Skidmore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niyonkuru, C" uniqKey="Niyonkuru C">C Niyonkuru</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Cl" uniqKey="Chang C">CL Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huber, Lm" uniqKey="Huber L">LM Huber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munin, Mc" uniqKey="Munin M">MC Munin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinson, D" uniqKey="Tinson D">D Tinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bradley, L" uniqKey="Bradley L">L Bradley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hewer, Rl" uniqKey="Hewer R">RL Hewer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santos, M" uniqKey="Santos M">M Santos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahner, Lh" uniqKey="Zahner L">LH Zahner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckiernan, Bj" uniqKey="Mckiernan B">BJ McKiernan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mahnken, Jd" uniqKey="Mahnken J">JD Mahnken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quaney, B" uniqKey="Quaney B">B Quaney</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radell, U" uniqKey="Radell U">U Radell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tillberg, E" uniqKey="Tillberg E">E Tillberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mattsson, E" uniqKey="Mattsson E">E Mattsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amark, P" uniqKey="Amark P">P Amark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhakta, B" uniqKey="Bhakta B">B Bhakta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cozens, A" uniqKey="Cozens A">A Cozens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrin, A" uniqKey="Farrin A">A Farrin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ford, G" uniqKey="Ford G">G Ford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langan, D" uniqKey="Langan D">D Langan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccabe, C" uniqKey="Mccabe C">C McCabe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turton, Aj" uniqKey="Turton A">AJ Turton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, Cm" uniqKey="Fraser C">CM Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewin, Je" uniqKey="Lewin J">JE Lewin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mix, Cm" uniqKey="Mix C">CM Mix</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaebler Spira, D" uniqKey="Gaebler Spira D">D Gaebler-Spira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ashford, S" uniqKey="Ashford S">S Ashford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turner Stokes, L" uniqKey="Turner Stokes L">L Turner-Stokes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siebers, A" uniqKey="Siebers A">A Siebers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="A Berg, U" uniqKey="A Berg U">U Ã-berg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skargren, E" uniqKey="Skargren E">E Skargren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olesch, Ca" uniqKey="Olesch C">CA Olesch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greaves, S" uniqKey="Greaves S">S Greaves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imms, C" uniqKey="Imms C">C Imms</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reid, Sm" uniqKey="Reid S">SM Reid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graham, Hk" uniqKey="Graham H">HK Graham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wesdock, Ka" uniqKey="Wesdock K">KA Wesdock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kott, K" uniqKey="Kott K">K Kott</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharps, C" uniqKey="Sharps C">C Sharps</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnes, D" uniqKey="Barnes D">D Barnes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linton, Jl" uniqKey="Linton J">JL Linton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, E" uniqKey="Sullivan E">E Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagley, A" uniqKey="Bagley A">A Bagley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oeffinger, D" uniqKey="Oeffinger D">D Oeffinger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abel, M" uniqKey="Abel M">M Abel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Damiano, D" uniqKey="Damiano D">D Damiano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorton, G" uniqKey="Gorton G">G Gorton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholson, D" uniqKey="Nicholson D">D Nicholson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romness, M" uniqKey="Romness M">M Romness</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burtner, Pa" uniqKey="Burtner P">PA Burtner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poole, Jl" uniqKey="Poole J">JL Poole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torres, T" uniqKey="Torres T">T Torres</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Medora, Am" uniqKey="Medora A">AM Medora</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abeyta, R" uniqKey="Abeyta R">R Abeyta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keene, J" uniqKey="Keene J">J Keene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qualls, C" uniqKey="Qualls C">C Qualls</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Kroon, Jr" uniqKey="De Kroon J">JR de Kroon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ijzerman, Mj" uniqKey="Ijzerman M">MJ Ijzerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chae, J" uniqKey="Chae J">J Chae</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zilvold, G" uniqKey="Zilvold G">G Zilvold</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcewen, Se" uniqKey="Mcewen S">SE McEwen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polatajko, Hj" uniqKey="Polatajko H">HJ Polatajko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huijbregts, Mpj" uniqKey="Huijbregts M">MPJ Huijbregts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Jd" uniqKey="Ryan J">JD Ryan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yelnik, A" uniqKey="Yelnik A">A Yelnik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonan, I" uniqKey="Bonan I">I Bonan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Debray, M" uniqKey="Debray M">M Debray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lo, E" uniqKey="Lo E">E Lo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gelbert, F" uniqKey="Gelbert F">F Gelbert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bussell, B" uniqKey="Bussell B">B Bussell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boian, R" uniqKey="Boian R">R Boian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, A" uniqKey="Sharma A">A Sharma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, C" uniqKey="Han C">C Han</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Merians, A" uniqKey="Merians A">A Merians</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burdea, G" uniqKey="Burdea G">G Burdea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adamovich, S" uniqKey="Adamovich S">S Adamovich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Recce, M" uniqKey="Recce M">M Recce</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tremaine, M" uniqKey="Tremaine M">M Tremaine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poizner, H" uniqKey="Poizner H">H Poizner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Van Der Lee J">JH van der Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagenaar, Rc" uniqKey="Wagenaar R">RC Wagenaar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogelaar, Tw" uniqKey="Vogelaar T">TW Vogelaar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deville, Wl" uniqKey="Deville W">WL Devillé</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schaechter, Jd" uniqKey="Schaechter J">JD Schaechter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perdue, Kl" uniqKey="Perdue K">KL Perdue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stoykov, Me" uniqKey="Stoykov M">ME Stoykov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hiraoka, K" uniqKey="Hiraoka K">K Hiraoka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thrasher, Ta" uniqKey="Thrasher T">TA Thrasher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zivanovic, V" uniqKey="Zivanovic V">V Zivanovic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcilroy, W" uniqKey="Mcilroy W">W McIlroy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popovic, Mr" uniqKey="Popovic M">MR Popovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eliasson, Ac" uniqKey="Eliasson A">AC Eliasson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonnier, B" uniqKey="Bonnier B">B Bonnier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krumlinde Sundholm, L" uniqKey="Krumlinde Sundholm L">L Krumlinde-Sundholm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Almeida, Gl" uniqKey="Almeida G">GL Almeida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Sk" uniqKey="Campbell S">SK Campbell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Girolami, Gl" uniqKey="Girolami G">GL Girolami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Penn, Rd" uniqKey="Penn R">RD Penn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corcos, Dm" uniqKey="Corcos D">DM Corcos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kawahira, K" uniqKey="Kawahira K">K Kawahira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shimodozono, M" uniqKey="Shimodozono M">M Shimodozono</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Etoh, S" uniqKey="Etoh S">S Etoh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamada, K" uniqKey="Kamada K">K Kamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noma, T" uniqKey="Noma T">T Noma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanaka, N" uniqKey="Tanaka N">N Tanaka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brogardh, C" uniqKey="Brogardh C">C Brogardh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sjolund, Bh" uniqKey="Sjolund B">BH Sjölund</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Talbot, Ml" uniqKey="Talbot M">ML Talbot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Junkala, J" uniqKey="Junkala J">J Junkala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, Tm" uniqKey="Wolf T">TM Wolf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clinkscales, Cm" uniqKey="Clinkscales C">CM Clinkscales</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamlin, C" uniqKey="Hamlin C">C Hamlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vega Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Vega Gonzalez A">A Vega-Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bain, Bj" uniqKey="Bain B">BJ Bain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dall, Pm" uniqKey="Dall P">PM Dall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Granat, Mh" uniqKey="Granat M">MH Granat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, Je" uniqKey="Sullivan J">JE Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hedman, Ld" uniqKey="Hedman L">LD Hedman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, A" uniqKey="Henderson A">A Henderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Korner Bitensky, N" uniqKey="Korner Bitensky N">N Korner-Bitensky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levin, M" uniqKey="Levin M">M Levin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duff, M" uniqKey="Duff M">M Duff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Attygalle, S" uniqKey="Attygalle S">S Attygalle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, J" uniqKey="He J">J He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rikakis, T" uniqKey="Rikakis T">T Rikakis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, Gn" uniqKey="Lewis G">GN Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Byblow, Wd" uniqKey="Byblow W">WD Byblow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Cm" uniqKey="Walker C">CM Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, J" uniqKey="Sharma J">J Sharma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Mf" uniqKey="Walker M">MF Walker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheppard, L" uniqKey="Sheppard L">L Sheppard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mudie, H" uniqKey="Mudie H">H Mudie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Froude, E" uniqKey="Froude E">E Froude</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thilmann, A" uniqKey="Thilmann A">A Thilmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nachtmann, A" uniqKey="Nachtmann A">A Nachtmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scharff, A" uniqKey="Scharff A">A Scharff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reeuwijk, A" uniqKey="Reeuwijk A">A Reeuwijk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Schie, Pe" uniqKey="Van Schie P">PE van Schie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becher, Jg" uniqKey="Becher J">JG Becher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G Kwakkel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Sk" uniqKey="Shah S">SK Shah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corones, J" uniqKey="Corones J">J Corones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waller, Sm" uniqKey="Waller S">SM Waller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Whitall, J" uniqKey="Whitall J">J Whitall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yagura, H" uniqKey="Yagura H">H Yagura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyai, I" uniqKey="Miyai I">I Miyai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seike, Y" uniqKey="Seike Y">Y Seike</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suzuki, T" uniqKey="Suzuki T">T Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yanagihara, T" uniqKey="Yanagihara T">T Yanagihara</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Tf" uniqKey="Yang T">TF Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fu, Cp" uniqKey="Fu C">CP Fu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kao, Nt" uniqKey="Kao N">NT Kao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, Rc" uniqKey="Chan R">RC Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Sj" uniqKey="Chen S">SJ Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bowers, Mp" uniqKey="Bowers M">MP Bowers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sluman, S" uniqKey="Sluman S">S Sluman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilcock, Dj" uniqKey="Wilcock D">DJ Wilcock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ardron, Me" uniqKey="Ardron M">ME Ardron</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheikh, K" uniqKey="Sheikh K">K Sheikh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Ds" uniqKey="Smith D">DS Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meade, Tw" uniqKey="Meade T">TW Meade</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldenberg, E" uniqKey="Goldenberg E">E Goldenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brennan, Pj" uniqKey="Brennan P">PJ Brennan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kinsella, G" uniqKey="Kinsella G">G Kinsella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brorsson, B" uniqKey="Brorsson B">B Brorsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asberg, Kh" uniqKey="Asberg K">KH Asberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skidmore, Er" uniqKey="Skidmore E">ER Skidmore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rogers, Jc" uniqKey="Rogers J">JC Rogers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandler, Ls" uniqKey="Chandler L">LS Chandler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holm, Mb" uniqKey="Holm M">MB Holm</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lincoln, Nb" uniqKey="Lincoln N">NB Lincoln</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edmans, Ja" uniqKey="Edmans J">JA Edmans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carr, Jh" uniqKey="Carr J">JH Carr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shepherd, Rb" uniqKey="Shepherd R">RB Shepherd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nordholm, L" uniqKey="Nordholm L">L Nordholm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lynne, D" uniqKey="Lynne D">D Lynne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fletcher Smith, J" uniqKey="Fletcher Smith J">J Fletcher-Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, M" uniqKey="Walker M">M Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sunderland, A" uniqKey="Sunderland A">A Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garvey, K" uniqKey="Garvey K">K Garvey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wan, A" uniqKey="Wan A">A Wan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turner, H" uniqKey="Turner H">H Turner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quinn, Tj" uniqKey="Quinn T">TJ Quinn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langhorne, P" uniqKey="Langhorne P">P Langhorne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stott, Dj" uniqKey="Stott D">DJ Stott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bennekom, Ca" uniqKey="Van Bennekom C">CA Van Bennekom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jelles, F" uniqKey="Jelles F">F Jelles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, Rm" uniqKey="Klein R">RM Klein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, Bj" uniqKey="Bell B">BJ Bell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lincoln, N" uniqKey="Lincoln N">N Lincoln</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leadbitter, D" uniqKey="Leadbitter D">D Leadbitter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sodring, Km" uniqKey="Sodring K">KM Sodring</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bautz Holter, E" uniqKey="Bautz Holter E">E Bautz-Holter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljunggren, Ae" uniqKey="Ljunggren A">AE Ljunggren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wyller, Tb" uniqKey="Wyller T">TB Wyller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keith, Ra" uniqKey="Keith R">RA Keith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Granger, Cv" uniqKey="Granger C">CV Granger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, Bb" uniqKey="Hamilton B">BB Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherwin, Fs" uniqKey="Sherwin F">FS Sherwin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Msall, Me" uniqKey="Msall M">ME Msall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Digaudio, K" uniqKey="Digaudio K">K DiGaudio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rogers, Bt" uniqKey="Rogers B">BT Rogers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laforest, S" uniqKey="Laforest S">S LaForest</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Catanzaro, Nl" uniqKey="Catanzaro N">NL Catanzaro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, J" uniqKey="Campbell J">J Campbell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilczenski, F" uniqKey="Wilczenski F">F Wilczenski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duffy, Lc" uniqKey="Duffy L">LC Duffy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Unsworth, Ca" uniqKey="Unsworth C">CA Unsworth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holbrook, M" uniqKey="Holbrook M">M Holbrook</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skilbeck, Ce" uniqKey="Skilbeck C">CE Skilbeck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouri, Fm" uniqKey="Nouri F">FM Nouri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lincoln, Nb" uniqKey="Lincoln N">NB Lincoln</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varni, Jw" uniqKey="Varni J">JW Varni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burwinkle, Tm" uniqKey="Burwinkle T">TM Burwinkle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berrin, Sj" uniqKey="Berrin S">SJ Berrin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherman, Sa" uniqKey="Sherman S">SA Sherman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artavia, K" uniqKey="Artavia K">K Artavia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malcarne, Vl" uniqKey="Malcarne V">VL Malcarne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chambers, Hg" uniqKey="Chambers H">HG Chambers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duncan, Pw" uniqKey="Duncan P">PW Duncan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallace, D" uniqKey="Wallace D">D Wallace</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, Sm" uniqKey="Lai S">SM Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, D" uniqKey="Johnson D">D Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Embretson, S" uniqKey="Embretson S">S Embretson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laster, Lj" uniqKey="Laster L">LJ Laster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alon, G" uniqKey="Alon G">G Alon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dar, A" uniqKey="Dar A">A Dar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Katz Behiri, D" uniqKey="Katz Behiri D">D Katz-Behiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weingarden, H" uniqKey="Weingarden H">H Weingarden</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathan, R" uniqKey="Nathan R">R Nathan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G Kwakkel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagenaar, Rc" uniqKey="Wagenaar R">RC Wagenaar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alon, G" uniqKey="Alon G">G Alon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcbride, K" uniqKey="Mcbride K">K McBride</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ring, H" uniqKey="Ring H">H Ring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woldag, H" uniqKey="Woldag H">H Woldag</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hummelsheim, H" uniqKey="Hummelsheim H">H Hummelsheim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bowman, Mh" uniqKey="Bowman M">MH Bowman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uswatte, G" uniqKey="Uswatte G">G Uswatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delgado, A" uniqKey="Delgado A">A Delgado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bryson, C" uniqKey="Bryson C">C Bryson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morris, Dm" uniqKey="Morris D">DM Morris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckay, S" uniqKey="Mckay S">S McKay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mark, Vw" uniqKey="Mark V">VW Mark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huber, M" uniqKey="Huber M">M Huber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rabin, B" uniqKey="Rabin B">B Rabin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Docan, C" uniqKey="Docan C">C Docan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burdea, G" uniqKey="Burdea G">G Burdea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nwosu, Me" uniqKey="Nwosu M">ME Nwosu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdelbaky, M" uniqKey="Abdelbaky M">M Abdelbaky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Golomb, Mr" uniqKey="Golomb M">MR Golomb</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lecraw, De" uniqKey="Lecraw D">DE Lecraw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barton, La" uniqKey="Barton L">LA Barton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jann, Bb" uniqKey="Jann B">BB Jann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Straten, A" uniqKey="Van Straten A">A van Straten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Haan, Rj" uniqKey="De Haan R">RJ de Haan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Limburg, M" uniqKey="Limburg M">M Limburg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuling, J" uniqKey="Schuling J">J Schuling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bossuyt, Pm" uniqKey="Bossuyt P">PM Bossuyt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Bos, Ga" uniqKey="Van Den Bos G">GA van den Bos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Byl, N" uniqKey="Byl N">N Byl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roderick, J" uniqKey="Roderick J">J Roderick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohamed, O" uniqKey="Mohamed O">O Mohamed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanny, M" uniqKey="Hanny M">M Hanny</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kotler, J" uniqKey="Kotler J">J Kotler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, A" uniqKey="Smith A">A Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, M" uniqKey="Tang M">M Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abrams, G" uniqKey="Abrams G">G Abrams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Groot Driessen, D" uniqKey="De Groot Driessen D">D de Groot-Driessen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Heugten, C" uniqKey="Van Heugten C">C van Heugten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kurtais, Y" uniqKey="Kurtais Y">Y Kurtais</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kucukdeveci, A" uniqKey="Kucukdeveci A">A Kucukdeveci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhan, A" uniqKey="Elhan A">A Elhan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yilmaz, A" uniqKey="Yilmaz A">A Yilmaz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalli, T" uniqKey="Kalli T">T Kalli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tur, Bs" uniqKey="Tur B">BS Tur</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tennant, A" uniqKey="Tennant A">A Tennant</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wyller, Tb" uniqKey="Wyller T">TB Wyller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sodring, Km" uniqKey="Sodring K">KM Sodring</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sveen, U" uniqKey="Sveen U">U Sveen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljunggren, Ae" uniqKey="Ljunggren A">AE Ljunggren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bautz Holter, E" uniqKey="Bautz Holter E">E Bautz-Holter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halsaa, Ke" uniqKey="Halsaa K">KE Halsaa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sodring, Km" uniqKey="Sodring K">KM Sodring</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bjelland, E" uniqKey="Bjelland E">E Bjelland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finsrud, K" uniqKey="Finsrud K">K Finsrud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bautz Holter, E" uniqKey="Bautz Holter E">E Bautz-Holter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asberg, Kh" uniqKey="Asberg K">KH Asberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nydevik, I" uniqKey="Nydevik I">I Nydevik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malouin, F" uniqKey="Malouin F">F Malouin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pichard, L" uniqKey="Pichard L">L Pichard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonneau, C" uniqKey="Bonneau C">C Bonneau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durand, A" uniqKey="Durand A">A Durand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corriveau, D" uniqKey="Corriveau D">D Corriveau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="English, Ck" uniqKey="English C">CK English</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillier, Sl" uniqKey="Hillier S">SL Hillier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stiller, K" uniqKey="Stiller K">K Stiller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warden Flood, A" uniqKey="Warden Flood A">A Warden-Flood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dodds, Ta" uniqKey="Dodds T">TA Dodds</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, Dp" uniqKey="Martin D">DP Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolov, Wc" uniqKey="Stolov W">WC Stolov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deyo, Ra" uniqKey="Deyo R">RA Deyo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tur, Bs" uniqKey="Tur B">BS Tur</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kucukdeveci, Aa" uniqKey="Kucukdeveci A">AA Kucukdeveci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kutlay, S" uniqKey="Kutlay S">S Kutlay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yavuzer, G" uniqKey="Yavuzer G">G Yavuzer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhan, Ah" uniqKey="Elhan A">AH Elhan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tennant, A" uniqKey="Tennant A">A Tennant</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ottenbacher, Kj" uniqKey="Ottenbacher K">KJ Ottenbacher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Msall, Me" uniqKey="Msall M">ME Msall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyon, N" uniqKey="Lyon N">N Lyon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duffy, Lc" uniqKey="Duffy L">LC Duffy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ziviani, J" uniqKey="Ziviani J">J Ziviani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Granger, Cv" uniqKey="Granger C">CV Granger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Braun, S" uniqKey="Braun S">S Braun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feidler, Rc" uniqKey="Feidler R">RC Feidler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Unsworth, Ca" uniqKey="Unsworth C">CA Unsworth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duckett, Sj" uniqKey="Duckett S">SJ Duckett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duncombe, D" uniqKey="Duncombe D">D Duncombe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perry, A" uniqKey="Perry A">A Perry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skeat, J" uniqKey="Skeat J">J Skeat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, N" uniqKey="Taylor N">N Taylor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Cy" uniqKey="Wu C">CY Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chuang, Ll" uniqKey="Chuang L">LL Chuang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Kc" uniqKey="Lin K">KC Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horng, Ys" uniqKey="Horng Y">YS Horng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Post, Mw" uniqKey="Post M">MW Post</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Witte, Lp" uniqKey="De Witte L">LP de Witte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bennekom, Ca" uniqKey="Van Bennekom C">CA van Bennekom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jelles, F" uniqKey="Jelles F">F Jelles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jelles, F" uniqKey="Jelles F">F Jelles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bennekom, Ca" uniqKey="Van Bennekom C">CA Van Bennekom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sibbel, Cj" uniqKey="Sibbel C">CJ Sibbel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Bennekom, Ca" uniqKey="Van Bennekom C">CA van Bennekom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jelles, F" uniqKey="Jelles F">F Jelles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lankhorst, Gj" uniqKey="Lankhorst G">GJ Lankhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouter, Lm" uniqKey="Bouter L">LM Bouter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Neurol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Neurol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>BMC Neurology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2377</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22498041</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3352056</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1471-2377-12-21</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2377-12-21</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1">
<name>
<surname>Lemmens</surname>
<given-names>Ryanne JM</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>ryanne.lemmens@maastrichtuniversity.nl</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2">
<name>
<surname>Timmermans</surname>
<given-names>Annick AA</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>a.timmermans@adelante-zorggroep.nl</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3">
<name>
<surname>Janssen-Potten</surname>
<given-names>Yvonne JM</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>y.janssen-potten@adelante-zorggroep.nl</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4">
<name>
<surname>Smeets</surname>
<given-names>Rob JEM</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>rob.smeets@mumc.nl</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5">
<name>
<surname>Seelen</surname>
<given-names>Henk AM</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>h.seelen@adelante-zorggroep.nl</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<label>1</label>
Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<label>2</label>
Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>12</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright ©2012 Lemmens et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Lemmens et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/12/21"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Loss of arm-hand performance due to a hemiparesis as a result of stroke or cerebral palsy (CP), leads to large problems in daily life of these patients. Assessment of arm-hand performance is important in both clinical practice and research. To gain more insight in e.g. effectiveness of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, consensus regarding the choice and use of outcome measures is paramount. To guide this choice, an overview of available instruments is necessary. The aim of this systematic review is to identify, evaluate and categorize instruments, reported to be valid and reliable, assessing arm-hand performance at the ICF activity level in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A systematic literature search was performed to identify articles containing instruments assessing arm-hand skilled performance in patients with stroke or cerebral palsy. Instruments were identified and divided into the categories capacity, perceived performance and actual performance. A second search was performed to obtain information on their content and psychometrics.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Regarding capacity, perceived performance and actual performance, 18, 9 and 3 instruments were included respectively. Only 3 of all included instruments were used and tested in both patient populations. The content of the instruments differed widely regarding the ICF levels measured, assessment of the amount of use versus the quality of use, the inclusion of unimanual and/or bimanual tasks and the inclusion of basic and/or extended tasks.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Although many instruments assess capacity and perceived performance, a dearth exists of instruments assessing actual performance. In addition, instruments appropriate for more than one patient population are sparse. For actual performance, new instruments have to be developed, with specific focus on the usability in different patient populations and the assessment of quality of use as well as amount of use. Also, consensus about the choice and use of instruments within and across populations is needed.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Rehabilitation</kwd>
<kwd>Stroke</kwd>
<kwd>Cerebral Palsy</kwd>
<kwd>Arm</kwd>
<kwd>Hand</kwd>
<kwd>Outcome assessment</kwd>
<kwd>Activities of daily living</kwd>
<kwd>Activity</kwd>
<kwd>Capacity</kwd>
<kwd>Performance</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Regarding arm-hand training, most treatment approaches target a specific patient population, and almost all arm-hand assessment instruments are currently applied in only one particular pathology. This leads to a myriad of patient-specific assessment tools. However, patients with different disorders with similar clinical characteristics might benefit from similar treatments, and assessment instruments might be suitable for more than one patient population. Dobkin [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>
] stated that the mechanisms of motor control, cognitive control and neural adaptation that accompany training and learning are not as much dependent on the underlying disease as on the spared nodes within neural networks. To enable a comparison of treatments within one patient population, and to gain more insight in the possibilities of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, consensus should be reached regarding the choice and use of outcome measures that can be used across pathologies. Two disorders with similar clinical characteristics are stroke and cerebral palsy (CP). Whereas stroke is most prevalent in adults, CP is a neurologic disorder arising early in the development of children, i.e. during pregnancy, childbirth or early infancy [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>
]. Hemiparesis, spasticity and coordination disorders occur in both patients with stroke and patients with CP.</p>
<p>In stroke and CP, loss of arm-hand function and, consequently, loss of arm-hand performance leads to large problems in the everyday life of these patients. It limits the execution of activities of daily living, which results in greater dependency, restricted social participation [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>
], and a decreased quality of life [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>
]. After discharge from the hospital or rehabilitation centre, arm-hand function is often not fully recovered in patients with stroke [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>
] or CP [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>
]. Four years after stroke, 67% of the patients experience the non-use or disuse of the affected arm as a major problem, whereas only 6% of the patients is satisfied with their arm-hand function [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>
]. For CP, about 60% of the children between 4 and 16 years old have problems with their arm-hand function during daily pursuits [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref>
].</p>
<p>Assessment of arm-hand function and performance is important in both clinical practice and research e.g. to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatments and to monitor the progress of patients. In the present study, the term 'instrument' will refer to measurement instrument, i.e. instrument used to measure arm-hand function and/or performance.</p>
<p>Next to its intended use, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>
] can be used for the classification of outcome measures. The ICF describes human functioning at three levels (Figure
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref>
), i.e. function level (body structures and function), activity level (task execution) and participation level (involvement in life situations). Activity level is subdivided into capacity and performance. The term arm-hand skilled performance (AHSP) used throughout this study, refers to arm-hand function at the ICF activity level [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref>
], including both capacity and performance.</p>
<fig id="F1" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>
<bold>ICF levels and subdivision</bold>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="1471-2377-12-21-1"></graphic>
</fig>
<p>In the last decades, the focus of rehabilitation on arm-hand disorders is slowly shifting from ICF function level towards activity and participation level [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">12</xref>
], i.e. towards a level that is important to the patient, whose typical question is "What will I be able to do with my arm and hand in my daily pursuits once therapy has finished?". However, the relationship between function level and activity level is still poorly understood. A study by Arnould et al. showed a relation between hand impairment (function level) and manual ability (activity level) in children with CP, but hand impairment predicted only 58% of the variability in manual ability measures [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">13</xref>
]. Burridge et al. found significant correlations between several, though not all, measures at function level (e.g. active range of movement, and spasticity) and the Action Research Arm Test, a measure at activity level in patients with stroke [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">14</xref>
].</p>
<p>Regarding activity level, it should be noted that outcomes of capacity measures and performance measures may differ strongly, since different constructs are measured, i.e. the highest level of functioning versus functioning in daily life situations. When assessing performance, like AHSP, two kinds of instruments are available. On the one hand, questionnaires can be used to measure perceived performance. On the other hand, actual performance can be measured by direct and objective assessment in the real-life situation.</p>
<p>For clinicians and researchers it is important to evaluate and compare the effects of therapies and treatments, in order to make a well-founded choice for the best therapy or treatment for the patient. This choice necessitates appropriate measurement instruments. Besides the differences in ICF levels and concepts (e.g. capacity or performance) instruments are quantifying, a large diversity in the content between instruments exists. To guide the choice of instruments, an overview of available instruments and their content is necessary. The aim of this systematic review is 1) to identify and evaluate the available instruments to assess AHSP in patients with stroke or CP and 2) to categorize the available instruments into the categories capacity, perceived performance and actual performance. Instruments for which no data about the validity and reliability was available were not included in this study.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This review consists of 5 steps: 1) A systematic literature search was performed to identify articles which included instruments assessing AHSP in patients with stroke or CP. 2) Articles were selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria. 3) All measurement instruments reported within the articles selected were extracted. 4) Only instruments that fitted a second set of predetermined inclusion criteria were kept. All other instruments were discarded. 5) The included instruments were further evaluated and classified, yielding a final set of instruments that is reported on.</p>
<sec>
<title>Step 1: systematic literature search</title>
<p>A systematic search was performed to identify relevant articles published until November 2010, selected from the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Chochrane, PsychINFO, IEEE and Scopus. The search strategy consisted of 4 elements, focusing on 1) patient population; 2) upper extremity; 3) outcome domain and 4) measurement instrument. The combination of search terms used is listed in Table
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">1</xref>
. Limits were set by using the terms 'human' and 'language: English, Dutch, German or French'.</p>
<table-wrap id="T1" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Search strategy</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Patient population</th>
<th align="left">"Stroke" NOT "stroke volume" OR "cerebral palsy" OR "motor skill disorder" OR "hemiparesis"</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left">AND</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<bold>Upper extremity</bold>
</td>
<td align="left">("upper extremity" OR "upper limb" OR "arm" OR "hand" OR "wrist") NOT ("lower extremity" OR "lower limb")</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left">AND</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<bold>Outcome domain</bold>
</td>
<td align="left">("motor activity" OR "activities of daily living" OR "motor skill" OR "motor skills" OR "function") NOT "gait"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left">AND</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<bold>Measurement instrument</bold>
</td>
<td align="left">("outcome assessment" OR "treatment outcome" OR "task performance and analysis" OR "evaluation studies as topics" OR "disability evaluations" OR "rehabilitation" OR questionnaires" OR "ambulatory monitoring") NOT ("magnetic resonance imaging" OR "blood" OR "cortex")</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Step 2: article selection</title>
<sec>
<title>Inclusion and exclusion criteria</title>
<p>Articles were included if they met all of the following inclusion criteria: 1) the article should include instruments developed for and/or used in patients with stroke or CP; 2) the instrument used in the article should assess AHSP; 3) the article should be written in English, Dutch, German or French.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Screening of abstracts</title>
<p>All titles and abstracts of the articles retrieved from the literature search were divided among 4 reviewers and were screened for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In cases where insufficient information was available from the title or the abstract, the full text of the article was examined. In cases of uncertainty, the title and abstract was screened by one of the other three reviewers. If it remained uncertain whether or not to include the article, the article was discussed between all 4 reviewers until consensus was reached. At the end of this step, a list of eligible articles was available.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Definitions</title>
<p>In this study several definitions have been used, adopted from the ICF [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>
]. In some cases ICF definitions were slightly adapted to adequately fit our needs in this review paper and to avoid misinterpretation. In literature, several terms and definitions exist to describe activities of daily living. No unambiguous definition exists to define basic ADL and extended ADL. Therefore, the definitions as described in Table
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T2">2</xref>
were formulated.</p>
<table-wrap id="T2" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Definitions</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left">Term</th>
<th align="left">Definition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">Domain</td>
<td align="left">A domain is a practical and meaningful set of related physiological functions, anatomical structures, actions, tasks, or areas of life.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activity level</td>
<td align="left">The level of execution of meaningful tasks by an individual.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Capacity</td>
<td align="left">The highest possible level of functioning of a person in a given domain at a given moment, measured in a standardized environment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Perceived performance</td>
<td align="left">The level of functioning subjectively experienced by a person in a given domain at a given moment in his/her current environment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Actual performance</td>
<td align="left">The objectively detectable level of functioning of a person in a given domain at a given moment in his/her current environment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Amount of use</td>
<td align="left">How often (frequency) or how much (quantity) the arm-hand is used.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Quality of use</td>
<td align="left">The quality with which the arm-hand is used during tasks or movements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Unimanual tasks</td>
<td align="left">Tasks which are usually performed with one hand.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Bimanual tasks</td>
<td align="left">Tasks which are usually performed with both hands.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activities of daily living (ADL)</td>
<td align="left">Activities a person normally performs in daily life including activities performed for self-care, work, household activities and leisure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Basic ADL</td>
<td align="left">Activities of daily living necessary to daily self-care, including personal hygiene, dressing, feeding, toileting, functional transfers and mobility [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Extended ADL</td>
<td align="left">Activities of daily living, beyond basic ADL, related to home maintenance and required for independent living. For example cleaning, cooking, doing laundry and shopping [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Classification instrument</td>
<td align="left">Instrument used to describe upper limb performance on a level of categories, rather than to attribute scores that quantify upper limb performance.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Step 3: data extraction: identification of instruments</title>
<p>The articles gathered from step 2 were analysed to identify instruments. Abstracts of these articles, and in case of insufficient information the full text, were screened to extract potential instruments. From several instruments more than one version was available. In such case, only 1 version of the instrument was included in this systematic review. The version which was tested on its validity and reliability in the target population and most often used was chosen.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Step 4: inclusion of instruments</title>
<p>All instruments retrieved from step 3 were screened by 1 reviewer on the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria: 1) instrument assesses AHSP; 2) instrument has to be reported valid and reliable in the target population (stroke and/or CP). Exclusion criteria: 1) instrument is a classification instrument; 2) measuring AHSP is not the main goal of the instrument; 3) instrument is not uniquely used to asses AHSP.</p>
<p>Information about the properties and content of the instruments, necessary to apply the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were retrieved from several sources, i.e. from: 1) the articles included after the second step; 2) a new search on database Pubmed, using the name of the instrument (in combination with the following terms: 'valid' OR 'validity' OR 'reliable' OR 'reliability' OR 'responsive' OR 'responsiveness'); 3) other internet sources such as databases of instruments; 4) contact with authors describing the instruments. After this step, a final list of included instruments was composed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Step 5: classification and evaluation of instruments</title>
<p>The instruments from the final list were classified into the following categories: capacity, perceived performance and actual performance, based on the definitions presented earlier. In case of uncertainty about the classification, the instrument was discussed among the 4 reviewers, who are also experts in the field of arm-hand rehabilitation, until consensus was reached. The following information about each instrument was examined: target population, total number of items included in the test, number of items concerning measurement of the upper extremity, ICF levels measured with the instrument, inclusion of unimanual and/or bimanual items, assessment of amount of use and/or quality of use and the responsiveness.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>The systematic literature search (step 1) resulted in a total of 2216 articles, of which 747 were included after step 2. A total of 188 measurement instruments were identified from these articles (step 3) of which 30 were included (step 4), and further evaluated (step 5). A flowchart depicting this process is presented in Figure
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2</xref>
.</p>
<fig id="F2" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>
<bold>Process of article selection and instrument selection</bold>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="1471-2377-12-21-2"></graphic>
</fig>
<p>In Tables
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T3">3</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T4">4</xref>
and
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T5">5</xref>
the instruments included in the categories capacity, perceived performance and actual performance are described, including information about the content of the instruments. Table
<xref ref-type="table" rid="T6">6</xref>
summarizes the number of instruments related to capacity, perceived performance and actual performance and the number and percentage of instruments per characteristic (e.g. target population, ICF level(s) measured, unimanual and/or bimanual tasks included, etc.).</p>
<table-wrap id="T3" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Instruments assessing capacity</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Measurement instrument</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Target population</th>
<th align="center">Number of Items</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">ICF level(s) of the upper limb items</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Tasks included</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Activities of daily living included</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">Upper limb use</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">Reference</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Stroke</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>CP</bold>
</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Function</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Activity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Participation</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Unimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Bimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Basic</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Extended</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>AOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>QOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Other description of use
<sup></sup>
</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Validity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Reliability</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Responsiveness</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left" colspan="16">
<italic>Instruments including only items at ICF activity level</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ADL observation [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">16</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">(√)*</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">(√)*</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">16</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">16</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">AMAT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">17</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">13</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">17</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">17</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">17</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">AMPS [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">CAHAI [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">18</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">13</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">19</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">19</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">19</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">FAT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">20</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">5</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">20</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">20</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">21</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">TEMPA [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">22</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">23</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">22</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">UBDS [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">24</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">24</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">24</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">24</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">VOAA-DDD [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">25</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">26</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">26</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left" colspan="16">
<italic>Instruments combining items at ICF activity level with items at ICF function level</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">AAUT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">27</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">17</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">27</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">27</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ARAT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">28</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">19</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">28</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">28</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">28</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">FTHUE [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">29</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">17</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">29</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">29</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">JTHFT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">30</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">31</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">31</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">32</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Melbourne [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">33</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">33</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">34</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">MESUPES [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">35</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">17</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">35</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">35</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">MFT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">36</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">37</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">37</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">QUEST [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">38</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">36</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">38</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">38</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">SHUEE [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">39</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">40</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">39</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">39</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">WMFT [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B40">40</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">17</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">41</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">41</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">41</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<p>‡ = This subcategory covers answers like "can be performed (yes/no)" or "independent performance (yes/no/partly)"; or descriptive answers like "How much feedback does the patient require to complete the task?". * = item can be chosen by therapist/patient and can therefore be unimanual or bimanual and basic ADL or extended ADL.</p>
<p>CP = cerebral palsy; AOU = amount of use; QOU = quality of use.</p>
<p>AAUT = Actual Amount of Use Test; ADL observation = Activities of Daily Living observation; AMAT = Arm Motor Ability Test; AMPS = Assessment of Motor and Process Skills; ARAT = Action Research Arm Test; CAHAI = Chedoke Arm Hand Actvity Inventory; FAT = Frenchay Arm Test; FTHUE = Functional Test for the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity; JTHFT = Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test; LMAS = Lindmark Motor Assessment Scale; Melbourne = Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function; MESUPES = Motor Evaluation Scale for Upper Extremity Stroke Patients; MFT = Manual Function Test; QUEST = Quality of Upper extremity Skills Test; SHUEE = Shriners Hospital for Children Upper Extremity Evaluation; TEMPA = Upper Extremity Performance Test for Elderly (Test d'Evaluation des Membres supérieurs de Personnes Agées); UBDS = Upper Body Dressing Scale; VOAA-DDD = Video Observation Aarts and Aarts - DDD; WMFT = Wolf Motor Function Test</p>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Instruments assessing perceived performance</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Measurement instrument</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Target population</th>
<th align="center">Number of Items</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">ICF level(s) of the upper limb items</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Tasks included</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Activities of daily living included</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">Upper limb use</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3">Reference</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Stroke</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>CP</bold>
</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Function</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Activity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Participation</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Unimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Bimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Basic</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Extended</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>AOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>QOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Other description of use
<sup></sup>
</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Validity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Reliability</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Responsiveness</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left" colspan="16">
<italic>Instruments including only items at ICF activity level</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Abilhand [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B42">42</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">23</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">43</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">43</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Abilhand-kids [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">44</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">21</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">44</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">44</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">COPM [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">45</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">variable</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">46</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">46</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">47</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">48</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">DHI [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">49</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">18</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">49</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">49</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">49</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">GAS [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B50">50</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">variable</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td align="center">√*</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">51</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">52</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">51</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">52</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">51</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">52</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">HFS [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">53</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">13</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">53</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">53</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">MAL [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">54</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">26</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">54</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">54</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">54</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">pMAL [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B55">55</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">22</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">56</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">56</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="left" colspan="16">
<italic>Instruments combining items at ICF activity level with items at ICF function level</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">UE Item Bank [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">57</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">49</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">58</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">59</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">58</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<p>‡ = This subcategory covers answers like "can be performed (yes/no)" or "independent performance (yes/no/partly)"; or descriptive answers like "How much effort does it take to perform the task?". * = item can be chosen by therapist/patient and can therefore be unimanual or bimanual and basic ADL or extended ADL.</p>
<p>CP = cerebral palsy; AOU = amount of use; QOU = quality of use.</p>
<p>COPM = Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; DHI = Duruoz Hand Index; GAS = Goal Attainment Scaling; HFS = Hand Function Survey, MAL = Motor Activity Log; pMAL = Pediatric Motor Activity Log; UE Item bank = upper extremity item bank</p>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T5" position="float">
<label>Table 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Instruments assessing actual performance</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<bold>Measurement instrument</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<bold>Target population</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Number of items</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<bold>ICF level(s) of the upper limb items</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<bold>Tasks included</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<bold>Activities of daily living included</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<bold>Upper limb use</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<bold>Reference</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Stroke</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>CP</bold>
</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Function</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Activity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Participation</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Unimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Bimanual</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Basic</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Extended</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>AOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>QOU</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Other description of use
<sup></sup>
</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Validity</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Reliability</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>Responsiveness</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Accelerometry [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">60</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">Variable</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">60</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">60</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">AHA [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">61</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">Variable</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">62</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">62</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">62</xref>
]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="17">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">FAABOS [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">63</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">Variable</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">63</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center">[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">63</xref>
]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<p>‡ = This subcategory covers answers like "can be performed (yes/no)" or "independent performance (yes/no/partly)"; or descriptive answers like "How much effort does it take to perform the task?".</p>
<p>CP = cerebral palsy; AOU = amount of use; QOU = quality of use.</p>
<p>AHA = Assisting Hand Assessment; FAABOS = Functional Arm Activity Behavioral Observation System</p>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T6" position="float">
<label>Table 6</label>
<caption>
<p>Overview of the number and percentage of instruments for different characteristics, presented per category</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Capacity</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Perceived performance</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2">Actual performance</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="center">
<bold>number</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>%</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>number</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>%</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>number</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">
<bold>%</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">
<bold>Total number measurement instruments</bold>
</td>
<td align="center">18</td>
<td align="center">100</td>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">100</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>Target population</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Stroke patients only</td>
<td align="center">13</td>
<td align="center">72.2%</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">44.4%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">67%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">CP patients only</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">22.2%</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">33.3%</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Stroke and CP</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">5.6%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">22.2%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>ICF level</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activity level only</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">44.4%</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">88.9%</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">100%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activity & function level</td>
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="center">55.6%</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">11.1%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activity & participation level</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Activity, function & participation level</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>Task included</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Unimanual only</td>
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="center">33.3%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Bimanual only</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">22.2%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Unimanual & bimanual</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">44.4%</td>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">100%</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">100%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>Activities of daily living included</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Basic ADL only</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">5.6%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Extended ADL only</td>
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">38.9%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Both basic and extended ADL</td>
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="center">55.6%</td>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">100%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">67%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>Upper limb use</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">AOU only</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">67%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">QOU only</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">16.7%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Other description of use only</td>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="center">50%</td>
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">77.8%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Combination of AOU and QOU</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">5.6%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">22.2%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Combination of AOU and other description of use</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">11.1%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Combination of QOU and other description of use</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">16.7%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="center">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="7">
<bold>Psychometric property</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Responsiveness tested</td>
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="center">38.8%</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">44.4%</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Responsiveness not tested</td>
<td align="center">11</td>
<td align="center">61.1%</td>
<td align="center">5</td>
<td align="center">55.6%</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">67%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<p>CP = cerebral palsy; AOU = amount of use; QOU = quality of use; ADL = activities of daily living</p>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<p>The most noticeable difference is the number of instruments included per category. In the categories capacity and perceived performance, 18 and 9 instruments were included respectively, whereas only 3 instruments were categorized as measuring actual performance. In addition, more instruments are available for patients with stroke compared to patients with CP, with only 10% of the instruments used and tested for their psychometric properties in both patients groups. For 2 instruments, two versions exist, one for adults and one for children.</p>
<p>In the category capacity, about half of the instruments solely measure at ICF activity level. The other half of the instruments also measure at function level. In the category perceived performance almost 90% of the instruments solely measure at ICF activity level, whereas all instruments in the category actual performance measure only at ICF activity level.</p>
<p>In the category capacity, instruments consist of unimanual or bimanual items, or a combination of unimanual and bimanual items. In the category perceived performance, all instruments include both unimanual and bimanual items. In daily life, measured with instruments for actual performance, both unimanual and bimanual tasks are present. Most instruments include a combination of basic activities of daily living and extended activities of daily living.</p>
<p>Only a few instruments in the categories capacity and perceived performance measure quality of use (QOU), whereas no instruments measure the amount of use (AOU). Most instruments use another description to measure upper limb use for example how much assistance does the patient need to perform the task. Instruments assessing actual performance measure mostly AOU, but the Assisting Hand Aassessment (AHA) measures QOU of the affected arm-hand. For about half of all measurement instruments that were reported to be valid and reliable, responsiveness was also tested in the target population.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="discussion">
<title>Discussion</title>
<sec>
<title>Main findings</title>
<p>A total of 30 instruments were included in this review, 18 of which measure capacity, 9 measure perceived performance and 3 measure actual performance.</p>
<p>Even though stroke patients and cerebral palsy (CP) patients share most of their clinical symptoms, almost all of the upper extremity outcome measures are developed for, tested in and used in only one patient population, i.e. either stroke or CP. To gain more insight in the possibilities of common therapies, transcending diagnosis boundaries, agreement about the choice of common instruments is needed.</p>
<p>Regarding stroke or CP rehabilitation, many instruments are available in the categories capacity and perceived performance. However, instruments assessing actual performance are less abundantly available for these patients. This is in sharp contrast to the importance that patients, clinicians and researchers in the field of stroke and CP rehabilitation attribute to high quality arm-hand skilled performance (AHSP) in real life.</p>
<p>For capacity and perceived performance only a few instruments assess quality of use (QOU) of the affected arm and hand, whereas no instruments assess the amount of use (AOU). Many instruments use other descriptions of upper limb use, such as "how much assistance is needed to perform the task?".</p>
<p>In addition, this systematic review revealed that a large diversity in the content of the instruments exists, making it more difficult to compare different outcome measures with each other.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Agreement about the choice and use of instruments</title>
<p>It can be concluded that a wide range of measurement instruments for the categories capacity and perceived performance exists. This systematic review identified 30 instruments currently available to assess AHSP in patients with stroke or CP, which are reported to be both valid and reliable. More than 155 instruments were excluded, mainly because no information was published about the psychometric properties in patients with stroke or CP. Other reasons for exclusion were for example "instrument does not include items to assess the upper extremity" and "instrument is a classification instrument". Nineteen instruments were excluded because next to arm-hand items, they contain also items not related to the upper extremity. Although instruments containing only arm-hand items are used most and are most appropriate to assess arm hand performance, the abovementioned nineteen instruments that were excluded might also be of interest in arm-hand assessment. For the sake of completeness, these instruments are listed in table 8 in the Additional file
<xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
. The responsiveness has not been tested in about 60% of the instruments included in this review.</p>
<p>The chance of consistent use of outcome measures between studies decreases as the range of available instruments increases. The use of different outcome measures makes it more difficult to compare similar studies with each other. It is very important that a future agreement about the choice and the use of common instruments is achieved. This may facilitate comparison between studies, may result in more powerful meta-analyses, and enables the use of published data for group size calculations for new studies [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B64">64</xref>
].</p>
<p>This systematic review demonstrated that only 3 out of 30 instruments were used in both patients with stroke and patients with CP (i.e. Assessment of Motor and Process Skills [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">15</xref>
], the Goal Attainment Scale [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B50">50</xref>
] and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">45</xref>
]). In addition, for 2 instruments separate versions exist for adults and children (i.e. for the MAL/pMAL and the Abilhand/Abilhand-kids). Differences are for example age-dependent item content. Dobkin stated that the mechanisms of motor control, cognitive control and neural adaptation that accompany training and learning are not as much dependent on the underlying disease as on the spared nodes within neural networks [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>
]. Indeed it is seen that clinical practice paradigms to improve for instance arm-hand function do not tend to differ much between patient populations [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>
]. To gain more insight in the possibilities of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, it is important that the same outcome measures are used. Only then a good comparison between studies assessing the same therapies, applied in different patient populations is possible and worthwhile.</p>
<p>It is important to investigate whether the outcome measure which can be used in several patient populations, is valid, reliable and responsive in each of the populations it is used in. One reason is that the course of improvement of AHSP, during and after rehabilitation, may differ between patient populations. Caused by, for example, the fact that stroke patients can rely on learned motor patterns which they have developed during their life, whereas in children with CP these motor patterns may not be present.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Capacity and perceived performance</title>
<p>For the category capacity about 6 times more instruments are available than for the capacity actual performance. For the category perceived performance 3 times as many instruments are available.</p>
<p>Although information about the highest level of functioning (capacity) may be very useful, it does not reveal valid information about the functioning of a patient in daily life (performance). It is known that a large difference may exist between capacity and performance. This difference may be caused, among others, by the learned non-use phenomenon [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">27</xref>
], developmental disregard [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B65">65</xref>
], changes in the role of the patient at home and in the society [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>
] and the fact that capacity measures the highest possible level of functioning during a short period of time (i.e. time of testing) [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>
]. The latter does not mimic real life situations, where performance is continuous and, for instance, fatigue plays a role.</p>
<p>Patients, clinicians and researchers may have questions on both aspects of AHSP: capacity and performance. Depending on the information needed, the outcome measure should be chosen accordingly.</p>
<p>For the assessment of performance in stroke and CP, most instruments currently available evaluate perceived performance, whereas only 3 instruments assess actual performance. The questionnaires used to assess perceived performance take the perspective of the patient into account, which may be desirable but also has disadvantages. These questionnaires rely on recall and valid reporting of the patient. The cognitive problems stroke patients may have might influence the recall. In addition, the Hawthorn effect may play a role, i.e. the overestimation of arm-hand performance by the patient because his/her desire to improve or to please the examiner [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">66</xref>
]. Furthermore, many children with CP are not able to fill in the questionnaire themselves and have to rely on parents and caregivers to fill in the questionnaire, leading to a different perspective, which may render the questionnaire invalid.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Actual performance</title>
<p>Capacity and perceived performance are both relevant for the assessment of AHSP, but actual performance should equally be taken into account, since this reflects the real functioning of a patient in daily life. Actual performance is measured objectively. One example is video observation, in which the performance of a patient is unobtrusively monitored, while performing activities of daily living. A disadvantage of video observation is that the video material has to be assessed by (multiple) experts, which makes this method potentially subjective and very time consuming. Other disadvantages are the possible intrusion on the patient's privacy and the problems of installing the system in a patient's home.</p>
<p>Although the video-based AHA instrument is not applied in the home situation, it was classified as a measure for actual performance, because the spontaneous use of the affected arm during a 15 minutes free play is determined using video observation.</p>
<p>Another method to assess actual performance is accelerometry, measuring the actual AOU of the arm-hand in daily life. Wearing accelerometers is unobtrusive and data can be collected for several consecutive days. Because data collection is done during the whole day, the registered activity will include specific task-related movements, but also non-functional movements and unintentional arm activity. Accelerometry does not provide information about the QOU of the affected arm-hand. The latter is especially of interest for patients, clinicians and researchers. The QOU of the affected arm and hand is associated with the ability to use the affected arm and hand in the home situation, performing activities of daily living.</p>
<p>Currently several promising new instruments to assess actual performance have not yet been tested as to their psychometric properties and were therefore not included in this systematic review. Two examples of such instruments are the Strathclyde Upper Limb Activity Monitor (SULAM) [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">67</xref>
] and the Stroke Upper Limb Activity Monitor (Stroke-ULAM) [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B68">68</xref>
]. The SULAM uses a pressure transducer and electrohydraulic activity sensor to determine the vertical replacement of the wrist compared to the shoulder. The Stroke-ULAM consists of 5 accelerometers and 2 electrogoniometers, measuring the actual upper limb usage of both limbs and the percentage of activity of the affected limb compared to the unaffected limb.</p>
<p>In order to assess actual performance in stroke and CP, it is important that the systems under development will be tested more extensively to determine their utility and psychometric properties in both patient populations. In addition, measurement instruments for the assessment of actual performance have to be (further) developed, assessing also other aspects of AHSP such as QOU or information about the type of activity performed. Considering the importance of instruments transcending diagnosis boundaries, such instruments should be able to be used in different patient populations.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Content of the instruments</title>
<p>A large diversity in the content of the instruments to assess AHSP in patients with stroke or CP exists. About half of the instruments included in the category capacity, solely measure at ICF activity level, whereas the other half of the instruments cover more ICF levels. About 89% of the instruments included in the category perceived performance and 100% of the instruments in the category actual performance solely measure at ICF activity level. If the aim of the study is to measure on ICF activity level, instruments assessing solely on ICF activity level are to be preferred. Whenever more ICF levels are included, the interpretation of the results becomes more difficult, especially when the outcome exists of a total score covering the different ICF levels.</p>
<p>The inclusion of unimanual and/or bimanual items differs among instruments. To determine the capacity of the affected arm-hand, unimanual tasks are useful because these tasks force the use of the affected arm-hand, which can be assessed. However, in daily life, many tasks are bimanual requiring both hands to perform the tasks. Moreover in daily life, the affected arm-hand is rarely used for unimanual tasks [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B69">69</xref>
]. Therefore, if assessment of AHSP in daily life is aimed for, bimanual items should be included.</p>
<p>Although there are some differences in the inclusion of basic and/or extended activities of daily living, the majority of the instruments included both basic and extended activities of daily living.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Considerations</title>
<p>Some considerations can be made regarding this systematic review. Based on the definitions stated earlier, some instruments which, in other studies, were classified as activity measures, were excluded in this systematic review, for example the nine hole peg test and box and block test [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B70">70</xref>
]. However, the definitions were formulated in order to make a distinction between instruments including tasks which are meaningful in daily life and tasks which are not meaningful in daily life. Instruments containing activities of daily living in the items, but measure on function level (e.g. kinematics) were also excluded.</p>
<p>Instruments used as classification instruments rather than assessment tools for AHSP were excluded. Examples of such instruments are the Manual Ability Classification Instrument (MACS) [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B71">71</xref>
] and the House classification [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B72">72</xref>
].</p>
<p>Some instruments, such as the COPM and the GAS can be used to assess individual goals of patients. These instruments can be used to assess AHSP (whenever the individual goals are arm-hand activities) and have been demonstrated to be valuable in the assessment of AHSP [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B73">73</xref>
]. Therefore, these instruments were included in this review, in contrast to other reviews [
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B69">69</xref>
,
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B74">74</xref>
]. This gives a more complete overview, of all instruments available. Moreover, individual goal setting instruments are valuable since they reflect the improvement of AHSP on the tasks which are most important for the patient.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Limitations</title>
<p>This systematic review has some limitations that have to be addressed. One limitation might be the fact that the articles retrieved from the search strategy were divided among four reviewers. However, strict a priori rules were applied in the selection and evaluation of articles and instruments, and in case of even the slightest doubt, the article was reviewed by another reviewer and if needed discussed among all four reviewers.</p>
<p>A second limitation might be that in this systematic review, instruments were included whenever they were reported to be valid and reliable. No criteria were applied to determine the methodological quality of the studies describing the psychometrics. However, the aim of this review was to identify and evaluate instruments available for assessing AHSP in patients with stroke or CP, rather than to give an extended overview of the psychometric properties of these instruments. The latter one is an important next step.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This systematic review provides an overview of available instruments to assess AHSP in patients with stroke and patients with CP. This overview may be used as a guide for instrument selection.</p>
<p>Currently, a limited number of valid and reliable instruments assessing actual performance for patients with stroke or CP are available. Furthermore, the 3 instruments available do not cover all domains interesting for AHSP. In order to assess actual performance, existing tools have to be adapted and new tools have to be developed, which will be applicable in more than one patient population. In addition, quantifying the QOU of the affected arm-hand should be taken into account while assessing activities of daily living.</p>
<p>Furthermore, only a few instruments are applicable for both patients with stroke and patients with CP. To better compare studies, and to gain more insight in the possibilities of common therapies for different patient populations with similar clinical characteristics, consensus should be reached regarding the choice and use of outcome measures which can be used in different patient populations.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Funding</title>
<p>This paper was funded by Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Competing interests</title>
<p>The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Authors' contributions</title>
<p>RL participated in drafting the manuscript, carried out the literature search, participated in the screening of the articles, identified and evaluated the included instruments and participated in interpreting the results. AT, YJ and HS participated in drafting the manuscript, screening the articles and interpreting the results. Furthermore, AT, YJ and HS critically revised the intellectual content of the article. RS participated in drafting the manuscript and interpreting the results and critically revised the intellectual content of the article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Pre-publication history</title>
<p>The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:</p>
<p>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/12/21/prepub">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/12/21/prepub</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="supplementary-material">
<title>Supplementary Material</title>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S1">
<caption>
<title>Additional file 1</title>
<p>
<bold>Excluded instruments </bold>
[
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">75</xref>
-
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B203">203</xref>
]</p>
</caption>
<media xlink:href="1471-2377-12-21-S1.PDF" mimetype="application" mime-subtype="pdf">
<caption>
<p>Click here for file</p>
</caption>
</media>
</supplementary-material>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Dobkin</surname>
<given-names>BH</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Motor rehabilitation after stroke, traumatic brain, and spinal cord injury: common denominators within recent clinical trials</article-title>
<source>Curr Opin Neurol</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>563</fpage>
<lpage>569</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283314b11</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19724226</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Blair</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Epidemiology of the cerebral palsies</article-title>
<source>Orthop Clin North Am</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>441</fpage>
<lpage>455</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ocl.2010.06.004</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20868877</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wolfe</surname>
<given-names>CD</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The impact of stroke</article-title>
<source>Br Med Bull</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>275</fpage>
<lpage>286</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11092079</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Nichols-Larsen</surname>
<given-names>DS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>PC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zeringue</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Greenspan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blanton</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Factors influencing stroke survivors' quality of life during subacute recovery</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1480</fpage>
<lpage>1484</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.0000170706.13595.4f</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15947263</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Tyson</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Turner</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Discharge and follow-up for people with stroke: what happens and why</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>381</fpage>
<lpage>392</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215500cr331oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10945422</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Pagliano</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Andreucci</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bono</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Semorile</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Brollo</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fedrizzi</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Evolution of upper limb function in children with congenital hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Neurol Sci</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>371</fpage>
<lpage>375</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s100720100067</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11917974</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Broeks</surname>
<given-names>JG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rumping</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prevo</surname>
<given-names>AHJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The long-term outcome of arm function after stroke: results of a follow-up study</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>357</fpage>
<lpage>364</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/096382899297459</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10503976</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Arner</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Eliasson</surname>
<given-names>AC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nicklasson</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sommerstein</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hagglund</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Hand function in cerebral palsy. Report of 367 children in a population-based longitudinal health care program</article-title>
<source>J Hand Surg Am</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1337</fpage>
<lpage>1347</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.02.032</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18929198</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van Eck</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dallmeijer</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Lith</surname>
<given-names>IS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Voorman</surname>
<given-names>JM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Becher</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Manual ability and its relationship with daily activities in adolescents with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>493</fpage>
<lpage>498</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0543</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20544163</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<article-title>International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)</article-title>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en">http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en</ext-link>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Spooren</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Janssen-Potten</surname>
<given-names>YJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Post</surname>
<given-names>MW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kerckhofs</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nene</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Seelen</surname>
<given-names>HA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Measuring change in arm hand skilled performance in persons with a cervical spinal cord injury: responsiveness of the Van Lieshout Test</article-title>
<source>Spinal Cord</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>772</fpage>
<lpage>779</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/sj.sc.3101957</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16819555</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Timmermans</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Seelen</surname>
<given-names>HA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Willmann</surname>
<given-names>RD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kingma</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Technology-assisted training of arm-hand skills in stroke: concepts on reacquisition of motor control and therapist guidelines for rehabilitation technology design</article-title>
<source>J Neuroeng Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1743-0003-6-1</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19154570</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Arnould</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Penta</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thonnard</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Hand impairments and their relationship with manual ability in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>708</fpage>
<lpage>714</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0111</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17999009</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Burridge</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Turk</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Notley</surname>
<given-names>SV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pickering</surname>
<given-names>RM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Simpson</surname>
<given-names>DM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The relationship between upper limb activity and impairment in post-stroke hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>109</fpage>
<lpage>117</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280701824699</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18608395</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<mixed-citation publication-type="book">
<name>
<surname>Fisher</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>KB</given-names>
</name>
<source>Assessment of Motor and Process Skills. Volume 1: Development, Standardization and Administration Manual</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<edition>Seven</edition>
<publisher-name>Three Star Press, Inc.</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Van Heugten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dekker</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Deelman</surname>
<given-names>BG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Van Dijk</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stehmann-Saris</surname>
<given-names>JC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kinebanian</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Measuring disabilities in stroke patients with apraxia: A validation study of an observational method</article-title>
<source>Neuropsychol Rehabil</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>401</fpage>
<lpage>414</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/096020100411989</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kopp</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kunkel</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Flor</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Platz</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rose</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mauritz</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gresser</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McCulloch</surname>
<given-names>KL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Arm Motor Ability Test: reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of an instrument for assessing disabilities in activities of daily living</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>615</fpage>
<lpage>620</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90427-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9196469</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Barreca</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gowland</surname>
<given-names>CK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stratford</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Huijbregts</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Torresin</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dunkley</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Masters</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Development of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory: theoretical constructs, item generation, and selection</article-title>
<source>Top Stroke Rehabil</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1310/JU8P-UVK6-68VW-CF3W</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15592988</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Barreca</surname>
<given-names>SR</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stratford</surname>
<given-names>PW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lambert</surname>
<given-names>CL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Masters</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Streiner</surname>
<given-names>DL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Test-retest reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the Chedoke arm and hand activity inventory: a new measure of upper-limb function for survivors of stroke</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1616</fpage>
<lpage>1622</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.017</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16084816</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Heller</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wade</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wood</surname>
<given-names>VA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hewer</surname>
<given-names>RL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Arm function after stroke: measurement and recovery over the first three months</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>714</fpage>
<lpage>719</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.50.6.714</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3612152</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kruitwagen-van Reenen</surname>
<given-names>ET</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Post</surname>
<given-names>MW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mulder-Bouwens</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Visser-Meily</surname>
<given-names>JM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A simple bedside test for upper extremity impairment after stroke: validation of the Utrecht Arm/Hand Test</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>16</issue>
<fpage>1338</fpage>
<lpage>1343</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280902846855</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19479542</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Desrosiers</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hebert</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dutil</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bravo</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Development and reliability of an upper extremity function test for the eldeerly: The TEMPA</article-title>
<source>Can J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Desrosiers</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hebert</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dutil</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bravo</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mercier</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Validity of the TEMPA: A Measurement Instrument for Upper Extremtity Performance</article-title>
<source>Occup Ther J Res</source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>267</fpage>
<lpage>281</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Suzuki</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yamada</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Omori</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hatakeyama</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sugimura</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Matsushita</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tagawa</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Development of the upper-body dressing scale for a buttoned shirt: a preliminary correlational study</article-title>
<source>Am J Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>740</fpage>
<lpage>749</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/PHM.0b013e31818378b0</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18716486</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Aarts</surname>
<given-names>PB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jongerius</surname>
<given-names>PH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Aarts</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Van Hartingsveldt</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Anderson</surname>
<given-names>PG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Beumer</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A pilot study of the Video Observations Aarts and Aarts (VOAA): a new software program to measure motor behaviour in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Occup Ther Int</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>122</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/oti.229</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17623383</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Aarts</surname>
<given-names>PB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jongerius</surname>
<given-names>PH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Geerdink</surname>
<given-names>YA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Geurts</surname>
<given-names>AC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Validity and reliability of the VOAA-DDD to assess spontaneous hand use with a video observation tool in children with spastic unilateral cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>BMC Musculoskelet Disord</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<fpage>145</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2474-10-145</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19939255</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Uswatte</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Implications of the Learned Nonuse Formulation for Measuring Rehabilitation Outcomes: Lessons From Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy</article-title>
<source>Rehabil Psychol</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>34</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yozbatiran</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Der-Yeghiaian</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cramer</surname>
<given-names>SC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>78</fpage>
<lpage>90</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17704352</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wilson</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baker</surname>
<given-names>LL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Craddock</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Functional test for the hemiparetic upper extremity</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>159</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.38.3.159</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6711667</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Jebsen</surname>
<given-names>RH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Trieschmann</surname>
<given-names>RB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Trotter</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Howard</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An objective and standardized test of hand function</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1969</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>311</fpage>
<lpage>319</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">5788487</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bovend'Eerdt</surname>
<given-names>TJH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dawes</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Johansen-Berg</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wade</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Evaluation of the Modified Jebsen Test of Hand Function and the University of Maryland Arm Questionnaire for Stroke</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>195</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215504cr722oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15053129</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Beebe</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lang</surname>
<given-names>CE</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Relationships and responsiveness of six upper extremity function tests during the first six months of recovery after stroke</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Phys Ther</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>96</fpage>
<lpage>103</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19556918</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bourke-Taylor</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function: construct validity and correlation with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>92</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12578234</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Carlin</surname>
<given-names>JB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chondros</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Reddihough</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Reliability of the Melbourne assessment of unilateral upper limb function</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>761</fpage>
<lpage>767</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0012162201001396</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11730151</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Van de Winckel</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Feys</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van der Knaap</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Messerli</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baronti</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lehmann</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Van Hemelrijk</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pante</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Perfetti</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>De Weerdt</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Can quality of movement be measured? Rasch analysis and inter-rater reliability of the Motor Evaluation Scale for Upper Extremity in Stroke Patients (MESUPES)</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>871</fpage>
<lpage>884</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17008339</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Nakamura</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Moriyama</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yamada</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Seki</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Recovery of impaired motor function of the upper extremity after stroke</article-title>
<source>Tohoku J Exp Med</source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>168</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1620/tjem.168.11</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1488755</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Miyamoto</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kondo</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Suzukamo</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Michimata</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Izumi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Reliability and validity of the Manual Function Test in patients with stroke</article-title>
<source>Am J Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>247</fpage>
<lpage>255</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181951133</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19106794</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>DeMatteo</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Law</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Russell</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pollock</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rosenbaum</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Walter</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Reliability and Validity of the Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test</article-title>
<source>Phys Occup Ther Pediatr</source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/J006v13n02_01</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Davids</surname>
<given-names>JR</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Peace</surname>
<given-names>LC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wagner</surname>
<given-names>LV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gidewall</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blackhurst</surname>
<given-names>DW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Roberson</surname>
<given-names>WM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Validation of the Shriners Hospital for Children Upper Extremity Evaluation (SHUEE) for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Bone Joint Surg Am</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>326</fpage>
<lpage>333</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2106/JBJS.E.00298</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16452744</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wolf</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thompson</surname>
<given-names>PA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morris</surname>
<given-names>DM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rose</surname>
<given-names>DK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Winstein</surname>
<given-names>CJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Giuliani</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pearson</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The EXCITE trial: attributes of the Wolf Motor Function Test in patients with subacute stroke</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>194</fpage>
<lpage>205</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1545968305276663</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16093410</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hsu</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sheu</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hsieh</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Psychometric comparisons of 4 measures for assessing upper-extremity function in people with stroke</article-title>
<source>Phys Ther</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>840</fpage>
<lpage>850</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2522/ptj.20080285</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19556333</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Penta</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thonnard</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tesio</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>ABILHAND: a Rasch-built measure of manual ability</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>79</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1038</fpage>
<lpage>1042</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90167-8</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9749680</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Penta</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tesio</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Arnould</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zancan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thonnard</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The ABILHAND Questionnaire as a measure of manual ability in chronic stroke patients: Rasch-based validation and relationship to upper limb impairment</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1627</fpage>
<lpage>1634</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1627</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11441211</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Arnould</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Penta</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Renders</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thonnard</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>ABILHAND-Kids: a measure of manual ability in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Neurology</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1045</fpage>
<lpage>1052</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15452296</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Law</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baptiste</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McColl</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Opzoomer</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Polatajko</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pollock</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy</article-title>
<source>Can J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>82</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10104738</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Cup</surname>
<given-names>EH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholte op Reimer</surname>
<given-names>WJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Thijssen</surname>
<given-names>MC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Kuyk-Minis</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Reliability and validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>402</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215503cr635oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12785249</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Cusick</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lannin</surname>
<given-names>NA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lowe</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Adapting the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure for use in a paediatric clinical trial</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>761</fpage>
<lpage>766</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280600929201</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17457734</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Eyssen</surname>
<given-names>IC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Steultjens</surname>
<given-names>MP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Oud</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bolt</surname>
<given-names>EM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Maasdam</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dekker</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Responsiveness of the canadian occupational performance measure</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Res Dev</source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>517</fpage>
<lpage>528</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1682/JRRD.2010.06.0110</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21674402</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sezer</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yavuzer</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sivrioglu</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Basaran</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Koseoglu</surname>
<given-names>BF</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Clinimetric properties of the Duruoz hand index in patients with stroke</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>309</fpage>
<lpage>314</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.019</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17321822</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Ertzgaard</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>AB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wissel</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Borg</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Practical considerations for goal attainment scaling during rehabilitation following acquired brain injury</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0664</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21174050</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Steenbeek</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ketelaar</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galama</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gorter</surname>
<given-names>JW</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Goal attainment scaling in paediatric rehabilitation: a critical review of the literature</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>550</fpage>
<lpage>556</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00550.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17593130</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Hurn</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kneebone</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cropley</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Goal setting as an outcome measure: A systematic review</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>756</fpage>
<lpage>772</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0269215506070793</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17005500</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Blennerhassett</surname>
<given-names>JM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Carey</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Matyas</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Clinical measures of handgrip limitation relate to impaired pinch grip force control after stroke</article-title>
<source>J Hand Ther</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>245</fpage>
<lpage>252</lpage>
<comment>quiz 253</comment>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1197/j.jht.2007.10.021</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18652969</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van der Lee</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Beckerman</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Knol</surname>
<given-names>DL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>de Vet</surname>
<given-names>HC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Clinimetric properties of the motor activity log for the assessment of arm use in hemiparetic patients</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1410</fpage>
<lpage>1414</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.0000126900.24964.7e</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15087552</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ramey</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>DeLuca</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Echols</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy for children with cerebral palsy with asymmetric motor impairment</article-title>
<source>Pediatrics</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>113</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>305</fpage>
<lpage>312</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1542/peds.113.2.305</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14754942</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wallen</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bundy</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pont</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ziviani</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Psychometric properties of the Pediatric Motor Activity Log used for children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>200</fpage>
<lpage>208</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03157.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19018839</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Tucker</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Haley</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dumas</surname>
<given-names>HM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fragala-Pinkham</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gorton</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Montpetit</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bilodeau</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Physical function for children and youth with cerebral palsy: Item bank development for computer adaptive testing</article-title>
<source>J Pediatr Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>245</fpage>
<lpage>253</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21791772</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Tucker</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Montpetit</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bilodeau</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dumas</surname>
<given-names>HM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fragala-Pinkham</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gorton</surname>
<given-names>GE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ni</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hambleton</surname>
<given-names>RK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mulcahey</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
<article-title>Development of a parent-report computer-adaptive test to assess physical functioning in children with cerebral palsy II: upper-extremity skills</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>725</fpage>
<lpage>731</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03267.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19416341</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Haley</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fragala-Pinkham</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dumas</surname>
<given-names>HM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ni</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gorton</surname>
<given-names>GE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Montpetit</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bilodeau</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hambleton</surname>
<given-names>RK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tucker</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Evaluation of an item bank for a computerized adaptive test of activity in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Phys Ther</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>589</fpage>
<lpage>600</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2522/ptj.20090007</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19423642</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Gebruers</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Vanroy</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Truijen</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Engelborghs</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>De Deyn</surname>
<given-names>PP</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Monitoring of physical activity after stroke: a systematic review of accelerometry-based measures</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>91</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>288</fpage>
<lpage>297</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.025</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20159136</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Krumlinde-Sundholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Development of the assisting hand assessment: a Raschbuilt measure intended for children with unilateral upper limb impairments</article-title>
<source>Scand J Occup Ther</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/11038120310004529</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Krumlinde-Sundholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Holmefur</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kottorp</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Eliasson</surname>
<given-names>AC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Assisting Hand Assessment: current evidence of validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>259</fpage>
<lpage>264</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00259.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17376135</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Uswatte</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hobbs Qadri</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A behavioral observation system for quantifying arm activity in daily life after stroke</article-title>
<source>Rehabil Psychol</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>398</fpage>
<lpage>403</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19929121</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Duncan</surname>
<given-names>PW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jorgensen</surname>
<given-names>HS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wade</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Outcome measures in acute stroke trials: a systematic review and some recommendations to improve practice</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1429</fpage>
<lpage>1438</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.31.6.1429</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10835468</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Houwink</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Aarts</surname>
<given-names>PB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Geurts</surname>
<given-names>AC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Steenbergen</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A neurocognitive perspective on developmental disregard in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Res Dev Disabil</source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>2157</fpage>
<lpage>2163</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.012</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21820859</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Mark</surname>
<given-names>VW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Constraint-induced movement therapy for chronic stroke hemiparesis and other disabilities</article-title>
<source>Restor Neurol Neurosci</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>3-5</issue>
<fpage>317</fpage>
<lpage>336</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15502259</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Vega-Gonzalez</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Granat</surname>
<given-names>MH</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Continuous monitoring of upper-limb activity in a free-living environment</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>541</fpage>
<lpage>548</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.049</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15759242</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>de Niet</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bussmann</surname>
<given-names>JB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ribbers</surname>
<given-names>GM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stam</surname>
<given-names>HJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The stroke upper-limb activity monitor: its sensitivity to measure hemiplegic upper-limb activity during daily life</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1121</fpage>
<lpage>1126</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.005</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17826456</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Greaves</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Imms</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dodd</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Krumlinde-Sundholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Assessing bimanual performance in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a systematic review</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>413</fpage>
<lpage>421</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03561.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20059510</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van de Ven-Stevens</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Munneke</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Terwee</surname>
<given-names>CB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Spauwen</surname>
<given-names>PH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van der Linde</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Clinimetric properties of instruments to assess activities in patients with hand injury: a systematic review of the literature</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>151</fpage>
<lpage>169</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.024</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19154842</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Eliasson</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Krumlinde-Sundholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rösblad</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Beckung</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Arner</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ohrvall</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rosenbaum</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy: scale development and evidence of validity and reliability</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>549</fpage>
<lpage>554</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0012162206001162</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16780622</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Waters</surname>
<given-names>PM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zurakowski</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Patterson</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bae</surname>
<given-names>DS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nimec</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of therapist-assisted videotaped evaluations of upper-limb hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>J Hand Surg Am</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>328</fpage>
<lpage>334</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.10.014</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15043910</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Gordon</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hung</surname>
<given-names>YC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Brandao</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ferre</surname>
<given-names>CL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kuo</surname>
<given-names>HC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Friel</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Petra</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chinnan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Charles</surname>
<given-names>JR</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Bimanual training and constraint-induced movement therapy in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized trial</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>692</fpage>
<lpage>702</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1545968311402508</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21700924</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Harvey</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Robin</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morris</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Graham</surname>
<given-names>HK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baker</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A systematic review of measures of activity limitation for children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>190</fpage>
<lpage>198</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02027.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18201218</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Recovery of ipsilateral dexterity after stroke</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>430</fpage>
<lpage>433</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.31.2.430</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10657418</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Postans</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wright</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bromwich</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wilkinson</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Farmer</surname>
<given-names>SE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Swain</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The combined effect of Dynamic splinting and Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in reducing wrist and elbow contractures in six children with Cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Prosthet Orthot Int</source>
<volume>34</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20141494</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Staubli</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nef</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Klamroth-Marganska</surname>
<given-names>V</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Riener</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effects of intensive arm training with the rehabilitation robot ARMin II in chronic stroke patients: four single-cases</article-title>
<source>J Neuroeng Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<fpage>46</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1743-0003-6-46</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20017939</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>McEwen</surname>
<given-names>SE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Huijbregts</surname>
<given-names>MP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ryan</surname>
<given-names>JD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Polatajko</surname>
<given-names>HJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Cognitive strategy use to enhance motor skill acquisition post-stroke: a critical review</article-title>
<source>Brain Inj</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>263</fpage>
<lpage>277</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/02699050902788493</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19277922</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Broeks</surname>
<given-names>JG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rumping</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prevo</surname>
<given-names>AHJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The long-term outcome of arm function after stroke: results of a follow-up study</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>357</fpage>
<lpage>364</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/096382899297459</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10503976</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wade</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Langton-Hewer</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wood</surname>
<given-names>VA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Skilbeck</surname>
<given-names>CE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ismail</surname>
<given-names>HM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>521</fpage>
<lpage>524</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.46.6.521</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6875585</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sung</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ryu</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pyun</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yoo</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Song</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Efficacy of forced-use therapy in hemiplegic cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>2195</fpage>
<lpage>2198</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.007</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16271570</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Bumin</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kavak</surname>
<given-names>ST</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An investigation of the factors affecting handwriting skill in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>692</fpage>
<lpage>703</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20205584</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Smania</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gambarin</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tinazzi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Picelli</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fiaschi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Moretto</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bovi</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Paolucci</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Are indexes of arm recovery related to daily life autonomy in patients with stroke?</article-title>
<source>Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>349</fpage>
<lpage>354</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19396056</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Charles</surname>
<given-names>JR</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wolf</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Schneider</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gordon</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Efficacy of a child-friendly form of constraint-induced movement therapy in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized control trial</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>635</fpage>
<lpage>642</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0012162206001356</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16836774</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Spaulding</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Strachota</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McPherson</surname>
<given-names>JJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kuphal</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ramponi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Wrist muscle tone and self-care skill in persons with hemiparesis</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.43.1.11</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2923170</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Crocker</surname>
<given-names>MD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>MacKay-Lyons</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McDonnell</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Forced use of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy: a single-case design</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>824</fpage>
<lpage>833</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.51.10.824</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9394143</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kinghorn</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Upper extremity functional changes following selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>502</fpage>
<lpage>507</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.46.6.502</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1605294</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Karabegovic</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kapidzic-Durakovic</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ljuca</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Laser therapy of painful shoulder and shoulder-hand syndrome in treatment of patients after the stroke</article-title>
<source>Bosn J Basic Med Sci</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19284397</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Van Heest</surname>
<given-names>AE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Strothman</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Wrist arthrodesis in cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Hand Surg Am</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1216</fpage>
<lpage>1224</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.03.006</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19500917</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van Dijk</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jannink</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hermens</surname>
<given-names>HJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effect of augmented feedback on motor function of the affected upper extremity in rehabilitation patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>202</fpage>
<lpage>211</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/16501970510030165</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16024475</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Coderre</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zeid</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dukelow</surname>
<given-names>SP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Demmer</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Moore</surname>
<given-names>KD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Demers</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bretzke</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Herter</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Glasgow</surname>
<given-names>JI</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Norman KE et</surname>
<given-names>al</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Assessment of upper-limb sensorimotor function of subacute stroke patients using visually guided reaching</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair</source>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>528</fpage>
<lpage>541</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20233965</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van der Lee</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Snels</surname>
<given-names>IA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Beckerman</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wagenaar</surname>
<given-names>RC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Exercise therapy for arm function in stroke patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>20</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/026921501677557755</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11237158</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Størvold</surname>
<given-names>GV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jahnsen</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Intensive motor skills training program combining group and individual sessions for children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Pediatric Physical Therapy</source>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>150</fpage>
<lpage>159</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Takahashi</surname>
<given-names>CD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Der-Yeghiaian</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Le</surname>
<given-names>V</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Motiwala</surname>
<given-names>RR</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cramer</surname>
<given-names>SC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke</article-title>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>MK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tong</surname>
<given-names>RK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chung</surname>
<given-names>KY</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Bilateral upper limb training with functional electric stimulation in patients with chronic stroke</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>357</fpage>
<lpage>365</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19074684</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Smania</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Aglioti</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cosentino</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Camin</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gandolfi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tinazzi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fiaschi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Faccioli</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A modified constraint-induced movement therapy (CIT) program improves paretic arm use and function in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>493</fpage>
<lpage>500</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20032907</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kinghorn</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Roberts</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The effect of an inhibitive weight-bearing splint on tone and function: a single-case study</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>807</fpage>
<lpage>815</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.50.10.807</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8947373</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Autti-Ramo</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Larsen</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Peltonen</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taimo</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>von Wendt</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Botulinum toxin injection as an adjunct when planning hand surgery in children with spastic hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Neuropediatrics</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>4</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-2000-15289</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10774988</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Ietswaart</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Johnston</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dijkerman</surname>
<given-names>HC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scott</surname>
<given-names>CL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Joice</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hamilton</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Macwalter</surname>
<given-names>RS</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Recovery of hand function through mental practice: a study protocol</article-title>
<source>BMC Neurol</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2377-6-39</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17067370</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Steenbergen</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Verrel</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gordon</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Motor planning in congenital hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280600947591</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17364753</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yozbatiran</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Donmez</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kayak</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bozan</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Electrical stimulation of wrist and fingers for sensory and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>4</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215506cr928oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16502744</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Barghout</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Alamri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Eid</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>El Saddik</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Haptic Rehabilitation Exercises Performance Evaluation Using Fuzzy Inference Systems</article-title>
<source>Medical Measurements and Applications, 2008 MeMeA 2008 IEEE International Workshop on: 9-10 May 2008 2008</source>
<year>2008</year>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Breslin</surname>
<given-names>DM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Exner</surname>
<given-names>CE</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Construct validity of the In-Hand Manipulation Test: a discriminant analysis with children without disability and children with spastic diplegia</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>381</fpage>
<lpage>386</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.53.4.381</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10427678</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<article-title>Therapy-based rehabilitation services for stroke patients at home</article-title>
<source>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</source>
<volume>2003</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>CD002925</fpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Griffin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nick</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gammons</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Uswatte</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Law</surname>
<given-names>CR</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Pediatric CI therapy for stroke-induced hemiparesis in young children</article-title>
<source>Dev Neurorehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/13638490601151836</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17608322</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Crosby</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Matthews</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An evaluation of the effects of a dynamic lycra orthosis on arm function in a late stage patient with acquired brain injury</article-title>
<source>Brain Inj</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>753</fpage>
<lpage>761</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/02699050701481613</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17653949</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Alberts</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Butler</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wolf</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The effects of constraint-induced therapy on precision grip: a preliminary study</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>250</fpage>
<lpage>258</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1545968304271370</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15537995</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Steenbergen</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Veringa</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>de Haan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hulstijn</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Manual dexterity and keyboard use in spastic hemiparesis: a comparison between the impaired hand and the 'good' hand on a number of performance measures</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>72</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/026921598670272626</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9549027</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Schneiberg</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McKinley</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gisel</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sveistrup</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Levin</surname>
<given-names>MF</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Reliability of kinematic measures of functional reaching in children with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>e167</fpage>
<lpage>173</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20187878</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B110">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Cope</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Forst</surname>
<given-names>HC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bibis</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>XC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Modified constraint-induced movement therapy for a 12-month-old child with hemiplegia: a case report</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>430</fpage>
<lpage>437</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.62.4.430</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18712005</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B111">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Dursun</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dursun</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sade</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cekmece</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Constraint induced movement therapy: efficacy in a Turkish stroke patient population and evaluation by a new outcome measurement tool</article-title>
<source>Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>165</fpage>
<lpage>170</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18946435</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B112">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Carod-Artal</surname>
<given-names>FJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Coral</surname>
<given-names>LF</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Trizotto</surname>
<given-names>DS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Moreira</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The stroke impact scale 3.0: evaluation of acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Brazilian version</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>2477</fpage>
<lpage>2484</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.513671</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18635846</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B113">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Welmer</surname>
<given-names>AK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Holmqvist</surname>
<given-names>LW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sommerfeld</surname>
<given-names>DK</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Limited fine hand use after stroke and its association with other disabilities</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>603</fpage>
<lpage>608</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0218</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19020692</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B114">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yoo</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chung</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Mental practice effect on line-tracing accuracy in persons with hemiparetic stroke: a preliminary study</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1213</fpage>
<lpage>1218</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/apmr.2001.25095</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11552193</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B115">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Shaw</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rodgers</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Price</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Wijck</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shackley</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Steen</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Barnes</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ford</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Graham</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>BoTULS: a multicentre randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treating upper limb spasticity due to stroke with botulinum toxin type A</article-title>
<source>Health Technol Assess</source>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>26</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<comment>iii-iv</comment>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20515600</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B116">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>van Eck</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dallmeijer</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Lith</surname>
<given-names>IS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Voorman</surname>
<given-names>JM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Becher</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Manual ability and its relationship with daily activities in adolescents with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<volume>42</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>493</fpage>
<lpage>498</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20544163</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B117">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Blank</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>von Kries</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hesse</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>von Voss</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Conductive education for children with cerebral palsy: effects on hand motor functions relevant to activities of daily living</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>251</fpage>
<lpage>259</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.138</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18226648</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B118">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sterr</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Freivogel</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Schmalohr</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Neurobehavioral aspects of recovery: assessment of the learned nonuse phenomenon in hemiparetic adolescents</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1726</fpage>
<lpage>1731</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/apmr.2002.35660</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12474177</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B119">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Weber</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Skidmore</surname>
<given-names>ER</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Niyonkuru</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>CL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Huber</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Munin</surname>
<given-names>MC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Cyclic functional electrical stimulation does not enhance gains in hand grasp function when used as an adjunct to onabotulinumtoxinA and task practice therapy: a single-blind, randomized controlled pilot study</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<volume>91</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>679</fpage>
<lpage>686</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20434603</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B120">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tinson</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bradley</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hewer</surname>
<given-names>RL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Arm function after stroke. An evaluation of grip strength as a measure of recovery and a prognostic indicator</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1267</fpage>
<lpage>1272</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.52.11.1267</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2592969</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B121">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Santos</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zahner</surname>
<given-names>LH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McKiernan</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mahnken</surname>
<given-names>JD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Quaney</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves severe hand dysfunction for individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Phys Ther</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>183</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17233925</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B122">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Radell</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tillberg</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mattsson</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Amark</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Postnatal cerebral infection leading to hemiplegic cerebral palsy: functional limitations and disability of 13 children in Sweden</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>25</issue>
<fpage>1910</fpage>
<lpage>1919</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280701673641</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19061117</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B123">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Bhakta</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cozens</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Farrin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ford</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Langan</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McCabe</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
<article-title>DARS. Dopamine Augmented Rehabilitation in Stroke. Does Co-careldopa treatment in combination with routine NHS occupational and physical therapy, delivered early after stroke within a stroke service, improve functional recovery including walking and arm function?</article-title>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eme.ac.uk/projectfiles/084361protocol.pdf">http://www.eme.ac.uk/projectfiles/084361protocol.pdf</ext-link>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B124">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Turton</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fraser</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A test battery to measure the recovery of voluntary movement control following stroke</article-title>
<source>Int Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>74</fpage>
<lpage>78</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3804601</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B125">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Lewin</surname>
<given-names>JE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mix</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gaebler-Spira</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Self-help and upper extremity changes in 36 children with cerebral palsy subsequent to selective posterior rhizotomy and intensive occupational and physical therapy</article-title>
<source>Phys Occup Ther Pediatr</source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B126">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Ashford</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Turner-Stokes</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Management of shoulder and proximal upper limb spasticity using botulinum toxin and concurrent therapy interventions: a preliminary analysis of goals and outcomes</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>220</fpage>
<lpage>226</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09638280801906388</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18608366</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B127">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Siebers</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ã-berg</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Skargren</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Improvement and impact of initial motor skill after intensive rehabilitation - CI-therapy in patients with chronic hemiplegia. A follow-up study</article-title>
<source>Adv Physiother</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>146</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/14038190600921221</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B128">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Olesch</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Greaves</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Imms</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Reid</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Graham</surname>
<given-names>HK</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Repeat botulinum toxin-A injections in the upper limb of children with hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>86</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19583742</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B129">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wesdock</surname>
<given-names>KA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kott</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sharps</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Pre- and postsurgical evaluation of hand function in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: exemplar cases</article-title>
<source>J Hand Ther</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>386</fpage>
<lpage>397</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1197/j.jht.2008.01.001</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19006765</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B130">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Barnes</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Linton</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sullivan</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bagley</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Oeffinger</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Abel</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Damiano</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gorton</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nicholson</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Romness</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
<article-title>Pediatric outcomes data collection instrument scores in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy: an analysis by age groups and severity level</article-title>
<source>J Pediatr Orthop</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/bpo.0b013e31815a60e6</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18157053</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B131">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Burtner</surname>
<given-names>PA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Poole</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Torres</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Medora</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Abeyta</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Keene</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Qualls</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effect of wrist hand splints on grip, pinch, manual dexterity, and muscle activation in children with spastic hemiplegia: a preliminary study</article-title>
<source>J Hand Ther</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>36</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<comment>quiz 43</comment>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1197/j.jht.2007.08.018</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18215750</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B132">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>de Kroon</surname>
<given-names>JR</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ijzerman</surname>
<given-names>MJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chae</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zilvold</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Relation between stimulation characteristics and clinical outcome in studies using electrical stimulation to improve motor control of the upper extremity in stroke</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>65</fpage>
<lpage>74</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/16501970410024190</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15788340</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B133">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>McEwen</surname>
<given-names>SE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Polatajko</surname>
<given-names>HJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Huijbregts</surname>
<given-names>MPJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ryan</surname>
<given-names>JD</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Exploring a cognitive-based treatment approach to improve motor-based skill performance in chronic stroke: results of three single case experiments</article-title>
<source>Brain Inj</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>13-14</issue>
<fpage>1041</fpage>
<lpage>1053</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3109/02699050903421107</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19909052</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B134">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yelnik</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bonan</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Debray</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lo</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gelbert</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bussell</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Changes in the execution of a complex manual task after ipsilateral ischemic cerebral hemispheric stroke</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>806</fpage>
<lpage>810</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90261-0</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8702376</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B135">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Boian</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Han</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Merians</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Burdea</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Adamovich</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Recce</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tremaine</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Poizner</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Virtual reality-based post-stroke hand rehabilitation</article-title>
<source>Stud Health Technol Inform</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>85</volume>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15458061</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B136">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van der Lee</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wagenaar</surname>
<given-names>RC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Vogelaar</surname>
<given-names>TW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Devillé</surname>
<given-names>WL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Forced use of the upper extremity in chronic stroke patients: results from a single-blind randomized clinical trial</article-title>
<source>Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>2369</fpage>
<lpage>2375</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2369</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B137">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Schaechter</surname>
<given-names>JD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Perdue</surname>
<given-names>KL</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Enhanced cortical activation in the contralesional hemisphere of chronic stroke patients in response to motor skill challenge</article-title>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B138">
<mixed-citation publication-type="book">
<name>
<surname>Stoykov</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Bilateral training for upper extremity hemiparesis in stroke</article-title>
<source>Ph.D</source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name>University of Illinois at Chicago, Health Sciences Center</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B139">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Hiraoka</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Rehabilitation effort to improve upper extremity function in post-stroke patients: a meta-analysis</article-title>
<source>J Phys Ther Sci</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>9</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1589/jpts.13.5</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B140">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Thrasher</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zivanovic</surname>
<given-names>V</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McIlroy</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Popovic</surname>
<given-names>MR</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Rehabilitation of reaching and grasping function in severe hemiplegic patients using functional electrical stimulation therapy</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>706</fpage>
<lpage>714</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1545968308317436</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18971385</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B141">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Eliasson</surname>
<given-names>AC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bonnier</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Krumlinde-Sundholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Clinical experience of constraint induced movement therapy in adolescents with hemiplegic cerebral palsy-a day camp model</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>357</fpage>
<lpage>359</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12729152</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B142">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Almeida</surname>
<given-names>GL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Campbell</surname>
<given-names>SK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Girolami</surname>
<given-names>GL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Penn</surname>
<given-names>RD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Corcos</surname>
<given-names>DM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Multidimensional assessment of motor function in a child with cerebral palsy following intrathecal administration of baclofen</article-title>
<source>Phys Ther</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>751</fpage>
<lpage>764</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9225847</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B143">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Kawahira</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shimodozono</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Etoh</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kamada</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Noma</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tanaka</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effects of intensive repetition of a new facilitation technique on motor functional recovery of the hemiplegic upper limb and hand</article-title>
<source>Brain Injury</source>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1202</fpage>
<lpage>1213</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B144">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Brogardh</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sjölund</surname>
<given-names>BH</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Constraint-induced movement therapy in patients with stroke: a pilot study on effects of small group training and of extended mitt use</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>218</fpage>
<lpage>227</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215506cr937oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16634340</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B145">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>ML</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Junkala</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The effects of auditorally augmented feedback on the eye-hand coordination of students with cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>Am J Occup Ther</source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>525</fpage>
<lpage>528</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5014/ajot.35.8.525</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7025642</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B146">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wolf</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Clinkscales</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hamlin</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon transfers in cerebral palsy</article-title>
<source>J Hand Surg Br</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>340</fpage>
<lpage>343</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0266-7681(98)80054-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9665522</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B147">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Vega-Gonzalez</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bain</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dall</surname>
<given-names>PM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Granat</surname>
<given-names>MH</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Continuous monitoring of upper-limb activity in a free-living environment: a validation study</article-title>
<source>Med Biol Eng Comput</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>947</fpage>
<lpage>956</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11517-007-0233-7</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17661100</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B148">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sullivan</surname>
<given-names>JE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hedman</surname>
<given-names>LD</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A home program of sensory and neuromuscular electrical stimulation with upper-limb task practice in a patient 5 years after a stroke</article-title>
<source>Phys Ther</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1045</fpage>
<lpage>1054</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15509189</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B149">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Henderson</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Korner-Bitensky</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Levin</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review of its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery</article-title>
<source>Top Stroke Rehabil</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>52</fpage>
<lpage>61</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1310/tsr1402-52</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17517575</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B150">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Duff</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Attygalle</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>He</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rikakis</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A portable, low-cost assessment device for reaching times</article-title>
<source>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>2008</volume>
<fpage>4150</fpage>
<lpage>4153</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19163626</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B151">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Lewis</surname>
<given-names>GN</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Byblow</surname>
<given-names>WD</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Neurophysiological and behavioral adaptations to a bilateral training intervention in individuals following stroke</article-title>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B152">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>MF</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The impact of cognitive impairment on upper body dressing difficulties after stroke: a video analysis of patterns of recovery</article-title>
<source>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.2003.035071</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14707306</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B153">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sheppard</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mudie</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Froude</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An investigation of bilateral isokinematic training and neurodevelopmental therapy in improving use of the affected hand in children with hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Phys Occup Ther Pediatr</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/J006v27n01_02</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17298938</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B154">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Thilmann</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nachtmann</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scharff</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>[Neurological Reha-Score. An instrument to measure outcome and expenditure of neurologic rehabilitation]</article-title>
<source>Nervenarzt</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1456</fpage>
<lpage>1463</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00115-006-2167-y</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17131101</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B155">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Reeuwijk</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Schie</surname>
<given-names>PE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Becher</surname>
<given-names>JG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kwakkel</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effects of botulinum toxin type A on upper limb function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>375</fpage>
<lpage>387</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215506cr956oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16774088</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B156">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Shah</surname>
<given-names>SK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Corones</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Volition following hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>523</fpage>
<lpage>528</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7436713</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B157">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Waller</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Whitall</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Hand dominance and side of stroke affect rehabilitation in chronic stroke</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>544</fpage>
<lpage>551</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215505cr829oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16119411</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B158">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yagura</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Miyai</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Seike</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Suzuki</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yanagihara</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Benefit of inpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation up to 1 year after stroke</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1687</fpage>
<lpage>1691</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/S0003-9993(03)00286-7</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14639571</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B159">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>TF</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fu</surname>
<given-names>CP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kao</surname>
<given-names>NT</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>RC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effect of botulinum toxin type A on cerebral palsy with upper limb spasticity</article-title>
<source>Am J Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>284</fpage>
<lpage>289</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12649654</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B160">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bowers</surname>
<given-names>MP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sluman</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wilcock</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ardron</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Impaired dexterity of the ipsilateral hand after stroke and the relationship to cognitive deficit</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>949</fpage>
<lpage>955</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.30.5.949</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10229726</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B161">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sheikh</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>DS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Meade</surname>
<given-names>TW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Goldenberg</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Brennan</surname>
<given-names>PJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kinsella</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Repeatability and validity of a modified activities of daily living (ADL) index in studies of chronic disability</article-title>
<source>Int Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">399767</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B162">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Brorsson</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Asberg</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Katz index of independence in ADL. Reliability and validity in short-term care</article-title>
<source>Scand J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>125</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6494836</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B163">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Skidmore</surname>
<given-names>ER</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rogers</surname>
<given-names>JC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chandler</surname>
<given-names>LS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Holm</surname>
<given-names>MB</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Dynamic interactions between impairment and activity after stroke: examining the utility of decision analysis methods</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>523</fpage>
<lpage>535</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215506cr980oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16892934</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B164">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Lincoln</surname>
<given-names>NB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Edmans</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A re-validation of the Rivermead ADL scale for elderly patients with stroke</article-title>
<source>Age Ageing</source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/ageing/19.1.19</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2316420</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B165">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Carr</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shepherd</surname>
<given-names>RB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nordholm</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lynne</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Phys Ther</source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>180</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3969398</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B166">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Fletcher-Smith</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sunderland</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Garvey</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Turner</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An interrater reliability study of the Nottingham Stroke Dressing Assessment</article-title>
<source>Br J Occup Ther</source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>570</fpage>
<lpage>578</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4276/030802210X12918167234127</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B167">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Quinn</surname>
<given-names>TJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Langhorne</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stott</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Barthel index for stroke trials: development, properties, and application</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<volume>42</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1146</fpage>
<lpage>1151</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21372310</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B168">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Van Bennekom</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jelles</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Rehabilitation Activities Profile: the ICIDH as a framework for a problem-oriented assessment method in rehabilitation medicine</article-title>
<source>Disabil Rehabil</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>175</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3109/09638289509166712</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7787200</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B169">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Klein</surname>
<given-names>RM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bell</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<source>Klein-Bell Activities of Daily Living Scale</source>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B170">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Lincoln</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Leadbitter</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Assessment of motor function in stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Physiotherapy</source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>48</fpage>
<lpage>51</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">441189</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B171">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Sodring</surname>
<given-names>KM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bautz-Holter</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ljunggren</surname>
<given-names>AE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wyller</surname>
<given-names>TB</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Description and validation of a test of motor function and activities in stroke patients</article-title>
<source>The Sodring Motor Evaluation of Stroke Patients. Scand J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>211</fpage>
<lpage>217</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B172">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Keith</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Granger</surname>
<given-names>CV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hamilton</surname>
<given-names>BB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sherwin</surname>
<given-names>FS</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation</article-title>
<source>Adv Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<fpage>6</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3503663</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B173">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Msall</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>DiGaudio</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rogers</surname>
<given-names>BT</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>LaForest</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Catanzaro</surname>
<given-names>NL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Campbell</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wilczenski</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Duffy</surname>
<given-names>LC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Conceptual basis and pilot use in children with developmental disabilities</article-title>
<source>Clin Pediatr (Phila)</source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>421</fpage>
<lpage>430</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/000992289403300708</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7525140</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B174">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Unsworth</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Measuring Outcomes using the Australian Therapy Outcome Measures for Occupational Therapy (AusTOMs-OT): Data Description and Tool Sensitivity</article-title>
<source>Br J Occup Ther</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>354</fpage>
<lpage>366</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B175">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Holbrook</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Skilbeck</surname>
<given-names>CE</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An activities index for use with stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Age Ageing</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>166</fpage>
<lpage>170</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/ageing/12.2.166</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6869117</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B176">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Nouri</surname>
<given-names>FM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lincoln</surname>
<given-names>NB</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>301</fpage>
<lpage>305</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/026921558700100409</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B177">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Varni</surname>
<given-names>JW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Burwinkle</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Berrin</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sherman</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Artavia</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Malcarne</surname>
<given-names>VL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chambers</surname>
<given-names>HG</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The PedsQL in pediatric cerebral palsy: reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the Generic Core Scales and Cerebral Palsy Module</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>442</fpage>
<lpage>449</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S001216220600096X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16700934</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B178">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Duncan</surname>
<given-names>PW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wallace</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lai</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Johnson</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Embretson</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Laster</surname>
<given-names>LJ</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The stroke impact scale version 2.0. Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>2131</fpage>
<lpage>2140</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.30.10.2131</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10512918</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B179">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Alon</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dar</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Katz-Behiri</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Weingarden</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nathan</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Efficacy of a hybrid upper limb neuromuscular electrical stimulation system in lessening selected impairments and dysfunctions consequent to cerebral damage</article-title>
<source>Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>79</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B180">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kwakkel</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wagenaar</surname>
<given-names>RC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Dynamics of functional recovery after cerebrovascular attack: effects of intensity of training of hand and walking skills [Dutch]</article-title>
<source>Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Fysiotherapie</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>110</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>32</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B181">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Alon</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McBride</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ring</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Improving selected hand functions using a noninvasive neuroprosthesis in persons with chronic stroke</article-title>
<source>J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>106</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/jscd.2002.127107</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17903863</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B182">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Woldag</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hummelsheim</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Is the reduction of spasticity by botulinum toxin a beneficial for the recovery of motor function of arm and hand in stroke patients?</article-title>
<source>Eur Neurol</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>165</fpage>
<lpage>171</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1159/000073058</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14530623</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B183">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bowman</surname>
<given-names>MH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taub</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Uswatte</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Delgado</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bryson</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morris</surname>
<given-names>DM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>McKay</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mark</surname>
<given-names>VW</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A treatment for a chronic stroke patient with a plegic hand combining CI therapy with conventional rehabilitation procedures: case report</article-title>
<source>NeuroRehabilitation</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>176</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16917163</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B184">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Huber</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rabin</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Docan</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Burdea</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nwosu</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Abdelbaky</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Golomb</surname>
<given-names>MR</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>PlayStation 3-based tele-rehabilitation for children with hemiplegia</article-title>
<source>Virtual Rehabilitation, 2008: 25-27 Aug. 2008 2008</source>
<year>2008</year>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B185">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wolf</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lecraw</surname>
<given-names>DE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Barton</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jann</surname>
<given-names>BB</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients</article-title>
<source>Exp Neurol</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>125</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0014-4886(89)80005-6</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2707361</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B186">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van Straten</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>de Haan</surname>
<given-names>RJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Limburg</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Schuling</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bossuyt</surname>
<given-names>PM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van den Bos</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A stroke-adapted 30-item version of the Sickness Impact Profile to assess quality of life (SA-SIP30)</article-title>
<source>Stroke</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>2155</fpage>
<lpage>2161</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/01.STR.28.11.2155</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9368557</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B187">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Byl</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Roderick</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mohamed</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hanny</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kotler</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tang</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Abrams</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Effectiveness of sensory and motor rehabilitation of the upper limb following the principles of neuroplasticity: patients stable poststroke</article-title>
<source>Neurorehabil Neural Repair</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>176</fpage>
<lpage>191</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0888439003257137</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14503438</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B188">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>de Groot-Driessen</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>van Heugten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Speed of finger tapping as a predictor of functional outcome after unilateral stroke</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>40</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2005.09.022</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16401436</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B189">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Kurtais</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kucukdeveci</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Elhan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yilmaz</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kalli</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tur</surname>
<given-names>BS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tennant</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Psychometric properties of the Rivermead Motor Assessment: its utility in stroke</article-title>
<source>J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>1055</fpage>
<lpage>1061</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0463</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19894001</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B190">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Wyller</surname>
<given-names>TB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sodring</surname>
<given-names>KM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sveen</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ljunggren</surname>
<given-names>AE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bautz-Holter</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Predictive validity of the Sodring Motor Evaluation of Stroke Patients (SMES)</article-title>
<source>Scand J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>211</fpage>
<lpage>216</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9122649</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B191">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Halsaa</surname>
<given-names>KE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sodring</surname>
<given-names>KM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bjelland</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Finsrud</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bautz-Holter</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Inter-rater reliability of the Sodring Motor Evaluation of Stroke patients (SMES)</article-title>
<source>Scand J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>240</fpage>
<lpage>243</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/003655099444416</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10599901</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B192">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Asberg</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nydevik</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Early prognosis of stroke outcome by means of Katz Index of activities of daily living</article-title>
<source>Scand J Rehabil Med</source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>187</fpage>
<lpage>191</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1785027</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B193">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Malouin</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pichard</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bonneau</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Durand</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Corriveau</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Evaluating motor recovery early after stroke: comparison of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and the Motor Assessment Scale</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1206</fpage>
<lpage>1212</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0003-9993(94)90006-X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7979930</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B194">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>English</surname>
<given-names>CK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stiller</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Warden-Flood</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The sensitivity of three commonly used outcome measures to detect change amongst patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation following stroke</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>52</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215506cr877oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16502750</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B195">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Dodds</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>DP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Stolov</surname>
<given-names>WC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Deyo</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>74</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>531</fpage>
<lpage>536</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0003-9993(93)90119-U</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8489365</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B196">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Tur</surname>
<given-names>BS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kucukdeveci</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kutlay</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yavuzer</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Elhan</surname>
<given-names>AH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tennant</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Psychometric properties of the WeeFIM in children with cerebral palsy in Turkey</article-title>
<source>Dev Med Child Neurol</source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>732</fpage>
<lpage>738</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03255.x</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19207295</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B197">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Ottenbacher</surname>
<given-names>KJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Msall</surname>
<given-names>ME</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lyon</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Duffy</surname>
<given-names>LC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ziviani</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Granger</surname>
<given-names>CV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Braun</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Feidler</surname>
<given-names>RC</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The WeeFIM instrument: its utility in detecting change in children with developmental disabilities</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1317</fpage>
<lpage>1326</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/apmr.2000.9387</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11030496</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B198">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Unsworth</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Duckett</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Duncombe</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Perry</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Skeat</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Validity of the AusTOM scales: a comparison of the AusTOMs and EuroQol-5D</article-title>
<source>Health Qual Life Outcomes</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1477-7525-2-64</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15541181</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B199">
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>CY</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chuang</surname>
<given-names>LL</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>KC</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Horng</surname>
<given-names>YS</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Responsiveness and validity of two outcome measures of instrumental activities of daily living in stroke survivors receiving rehabilitative therapies</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>183</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21059664</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B200">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Post</surname>
<given-names>MW</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>de Witte</surname>
<given-names>LP</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Good inter-rater reliability of the Frenchay Activities Index in stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Clin Rehabil</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>548</fpage>
<lpage>552</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1191/0269215503cr648oa</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12952162</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B201">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van Bennekom</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jelles</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>The Rehabilitation Activities Profile: a validation study of its use as a disability index with stroke patients</article-title>
<source>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>76</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>501</fpage>
<lpage>507</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80502-8</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7763147</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B202">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Jelles</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Van Bennekom</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sibbel</surname>
<given-names>CJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Inter- and intrarater agreement of the Rehabilitation Activities Profile</article-title>
<source>J Clin Epidemiol</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>407</fpage>
<lpage>416</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0895-4356(94)00152-G</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7897461</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B203">
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>van Bennekom</surname>
<given-names>CA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jelles</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lankhorst</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bouter</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<article-title>Responsiveness of the rehabilitation activities profile and the Barthel index</article-title>
<source>J Clin Epidemiol</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0895-4356(95)00559-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8598509</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</pmc>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001B81 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001B81 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3352056
   |texte=   Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: a systematic review
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22498041" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024