Microsecond-Scale Timing Precision in Rodent Trigeminal Primary Afferents
Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051Microsecond-Scale Timing Precision in Rodent Trigeminal Primary Afferents
Auteurs : Michael R. Bale [Royaume-Uni, Espagne] ; Dario Campagner [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Erskine [Royaume-Uni] ; Rasmus S. Petersen [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The Journal of Neuroscience [ 0270-6474 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Communication in the nervous system occurs by spikes: the timing precision with which spikes are fired is a fundamental limit on neural information processing. In sensory systems, spike-timing precision is constrained by first-order neurons. We found that spike-timing precision of trigeminal primary afferents in rats and mice is limited both by stimulus speed and by electrophysiological sampling rate. High-speed video of behaving mice revealed whisker velocities of at least 17,000°/s, so we delivered an ultrafast “ping” (>50,000°/s) to single whiskers and sampled primary afferent activity at 500 kHz. Median spike jitter was 17.4 μs; 29% of neurons had spike jitter < 10 μs. These results indicate that the input stage of the trigeminal pathway has extraordinary spike-timing precision and very high potential information capacity. This timing precision ranks among the highest in biology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3876-14.2015
PubMed: 25878266
PubMed Central: 4397594
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Communication in the nervous system occurs by spikes: the timing precision with which spikes are fired is a fundamental limit on neural information processing. In sensory systems, spike-timing precision is constrained by first-order neurons. We found that spike-timing precision of trigeminal primary afferents in rats and mice is limited both by stimulus speed and by electrophysiological sampling rate. High-speed video of behaving mice revealed whisker velocities of at least 17,000°/s, so we delivered an ultrafast “ping” (>50,000°/s) to single whiskers and sampled primary afferent activity at 500 kHz. Median spike jitter was 17.4 μs; 29% of neurons had spike jitter < 10 μs. These results indicate that the input stage of the trigeminal pathway has extraordinary spike-timing precision and very high potential information capacity. This timing precision ranks among the highest in biology.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Neurosci</journal-id>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bale</surname>
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<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence should be addressed to Rasmus S. Petersen,
<addr-line>Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.</addr-line>
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<fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: M.R.B. and R.S.P. designed research; M.R.B., D.C., and A.E. performed research; M.R.B. and D.C. analyzed data; M.R.B. and R.S.P. wrote the paper.</p>
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<fn fn-type="present-address"><p>A. Erskine's present address: National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London, UK.</p>
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<month>2</month>
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<abstract><p>Communication in the nervous system occurs by spikes: the timing precision with which spikes are fired is a fundamental limit on neural information processing. In sensory systems, spike-timing precision is constrained by first-order neurons. We found that spike-timing precision of trigeminal primary afferents in rats and mice is limited both by stimulus speed and by electrophysiological sampling rate. High-speed video of behaving mice revealed whisker velocities of at least 17,000°/s, so we delivered an ultrafast “ping” (>50,000°/s) to single whiskers and sampled primary afferent activity at 500 kHz. Median spike jitter was 17.4 μs; 29% of neurons had spike jitter < 10 μs. These results indicate that the input stage of the trigeminal pathway has extraordinary spike-timing precision and very high potential information capacity. This timing precision ranks among the highest in biology.</p>
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<kwd-group><kwd>neural coding</kwd>
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