Order Parameter Dynamics of Body-scaled Hysteresis and Mode Transitions in Grasping Behavior
Identifieur interne : 002089 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002088; suivant : 002090Order Parameter Dynamics of Body-scaled Hysteresis and Mode Transitions in Grasping Behavior
Auteurs : T. D. Frank [États-Unis] ; M. J. Richardson [États-Unis] ; Stacy M. Lopresti-Goodman [États-Unis] ; M. T. Turvey [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Biological Physics [ 0092-0606 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Several experimental studies have shown that human grasping behavior exhibits a transition from one-handed to two-handed grasping when to-be-grasped objects become larger and larger. The transition point depends on the relative size of objects measured in terms of human body-scales. Most strikingly, the transitions between the two different behavioral ‘modes’ of grasping exhibit hysteresis. That is, one-to-two hand transitions and two-to-one hand transitions occur at different relative object sizes when objects are scaled up or down in size. In our study we approach body-scaled hysteresis and mode transitions in grasping by exploiting the notion that human behavior in general results from self-organization and satisfies appropriately-defined order parameter equations. To this end, grasping transitions and grasping hysteresis are discussed from a theoretical perspective in analogy to cognitive processes defined by Haken’s neural network model for pattern recognition. In doing so, issues such as the exclusivity of grasping modes, biomechanical constraints, mode-mode interactions, single subject behavior and population behavior are explored.
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DOI: 10.1007/s10867-009-9133-4
PubMed: 19669557
PubMed Central: 2669118
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Biol Phys</journal-id><journal-title>Journal of Biological Physics</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0092-0606</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-0689</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19669557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2669118</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9133</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10867-009-9133-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Order Parameter Dynamics of Body-scaled Hysteresis and Mode Transitions in Grasping Behavior</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name name-style="western"><surname>Frank</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><address><email>till.frank@uconn.edu</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Richardson</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lopresti-Goodman</surname><given-names>Stacy M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Turvey</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, Department of Psychology, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Psychology, Colby College, Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901 USA</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT 06510 USA</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2008</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>5</day><month>1</month><year>2009</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2009</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract xml:lang="EN"><p>Several experimental studies have shown that human grasping behavior exhibits a transition from one-handed to two-handed grasping when to-be-grasped objects become larger and larger. The transition point depends on the relative size of objects measured in terms of human body-scales. Most strikingly, the transitions between the two different behavioral ‘modes’ of grasping exhibit hysteresis. That is, one-to-two hand transitions and two-to-one hand transitions occur at different relative object sizes when objects are scaled up or down in size. In our study we approach body-scaled hysteresis and mode transitions in grasping by exploiting the notion that human behavior in general results from self-organization and satisfies appropriately-defined order parameter equations. To this end, grasping transitions and grasping hysteresis are discussed from a theoretical perspective in analogy to cognitive processes defined by Haken’s neural network model for pattern recognition. In doing so, issues such as the exclusivity of grasping modes, biomechanical constraints, mode-mode interactions, single subject behavior and population behavior are explored.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Order parameters</kwd><kwd>Hysteresis</kwd><kwd>Grasping</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Connecticut</li><li>Maine (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Frank, T D" sort="Frank, T D" uniqKey="Frank T" first="T. D." last="Frank">T. D. Frank</name></region><name sortKey="Lopresti Goodman, Stacy M" sort="Lopresti Goodman, Stacy M" uniqKey="Lopresti Goodman S" first="Stacy M." last="Lopresti-Goodman">Stacy M. Lopresti-Goodman</name><name sortKey="Richardson, M J" sort="Richardson, M J" uniqKey="Richardson M" first="M. J." last="Richardson">M. J. Richardson</name><name sortKey="Turvey, M T" sort="Turvey, M T" uniqKey="Turvey M" first="M. T." last="Turvey">M. T. Turvey</name><name sortKey="Turvey, M T" sort="Turvey, M T" uniqKey="Turvey M" first="M. T." last="Turvey">M. T. Turvey</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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